Brian Shore
Analyst · Needham & Company
Thank you, Matt. this is Brian again with some additional comments on the quarter. So let’s break it down here, fairly straightforward when you compare it to Q1 especially, top line was essentially flat in Q2 versus Q1 and the bottom line, the gross margin was very similar essentially flat Q2 compared to the Q1. So the difference obviously is in SG&A and in the tax rate, tax provision.
So the SG&A was lower in Q2, than in Q1, that relates to both the S line sales as well as the G&A lines. And that’s a reflection of our attempt to keep our operating costs under control and reduce them where possible. So I guess we had some little success in that regard. I did mention in our last quarter that we were unhappy with the legal expenses, and fortunately we are not very successful with bringing those down, of course, that’s in the G&A line, so we are still working on that. But legal expenses are difficult because, of course, when there are major legal matters that we dealt with that drives the expenses up, they spike up, and sometimes those matters are unpredictable.
So and our tax rate is lower as Matt noted, in Q2 versus Q1. And that’s really just a function of doing the math based upon the revenue mix, more of the income being overseas than in the U.S. So let’s see, I think Matt already covered this, but in Q2 versus Q1, again revenues were up in Asia, flat in Europe, down in the U.S. and down in the U.S. mostly attributable to aerospace as Matt commented, aerospace is quite a bit down in Q2 compared to Q1. And that also drove the bottom-line quite a bit worse in Q2 versus Q1, by about $700,000. We haven’t given that -- we don’t break it out as a segment, so we don’t give the results for aerospace compared to electronics, but we have given you quarter-to-quarter sequential comparison just to give you a perspective, obviously with the top-line being off by just shy of what is it $2 million, that would affect the bottom-line.
Also we had a significant inventory write-off in June, which affected the bottom-line in aerospace. And my comment about that is that, this is not something we are happy about, but not surprising or shocking considering we are really somewhat of a start-up, and we’re going through some of those growing pains that -- every time in my experience when we do something new, we have this growing pains. And we always try to do your best to minimize them, but they do occur. I do believe that the factors let’s say, that led to that adjustment have been well under control and corrected.
I think at this point, our management team in Kansas in particular is really coming along, not saying it is perfect, but it’s a lot better than it has been in the past. And that’s been a real effort to build the right kind of management team in Kansas that has not been easy, I can assure you, but I think we have a pretty good team right now.
So I would expect those kind of basic operating issues will not reoccur at least not to that degree.
So the other item about the top line is our belief, with a bit of hindsight now is that, some of our customers in aerospace were over ordering at the end of Q1, because of the anticipation of a closure of the Connecticut facility. I think that actually happened. So we saw a fall off in Q2, because some of the customers obviously brought some of the orders in in Q1, to get their orders in at the Connecticut facility before it closed. So I'm not sure we're seeing any long-term trend at play there, I think it might be a function of overdoing with our facilities in the U.S. that have impacted the top line, being off for aerospace in Q2 compared to Q1.
As Matt noticed, high performance continues to move up, but that’s really not a surprise, I think that’s probably right where we would expect. Our balance sheet, the other item we talked about in our first quarter conference call that we were not happy about in our financial statements was our inventory we thought that was way too high and that has come down quite a bit in Q2 compared to Q1. So we had some degree of success, we’re getting our inventory to the level, where we felt more comfortable. As I said legal fees was the other item we highlighted, we didn’t have so much success of bringing legal fees down, although we did bring SG&A down.
The foreign exchange losses, I just want you to note that something Matt is including now in his commentary, something to be aware of, because it does affect our bottom line or SG&A line as well. So I know some of you are always interested in how we're doing in the existing quarter that would be our Q3, we have 3 weeks in our books and our bookings and sales are essentially flat with Q2.
So Q2 was really flat with Q1, and the first 3 weeks of Q3 are flat with Q2, nothing significant there. And I know some of you also would ask, what kind of pattern we saw during the second quarter, when you look at the 3 months and it was really flat across the 3 months of June, July and August. Okay, that’s some of the housekeeping stuff.
Let’s talk about some of the big opportunities we comment on sometimes I thought we might want to give you a little more perspective on some of the big opportunities we’ve been looking at. There really have been 3 of them; 3 major opportunities. And they are all in the $100 million plus or minus $25 million range in terms of the investment, and that’s an estimate, but that’s our best guess. One was an acquisition, a straight forward acquisition in the aerospace area. And about a month ago we decided to discontinue the discussions regarding that particular acquisition because just -- the numbers weren’t working out for us. There are 2 other major joint ventures that we’re working on in discussions with the 2 aircraft OEMs -- 2 major joint ventures. We won’t comment any further, but they are both in that range of investment of $100 million plus or minus $25 million.
So there are significant and if they happen, it will be significant opportunities for Park for a long time for the future; these are late to development of new aircraft. They may or may not happen of course, but we talk about these big opportunities sometimes, so we thought we would give a little more perspective on them. But we also decided that we should initiate more of a formal M&A program, and the reason we felt that is because some of these big opportunities are kind of all or nothing type opportunities. If they happen, that’s good for us, but they may not, and if they don’t, then we’re kind of back to the drawing board.
So we initiated about a month ago, a more formalized M&A program at Park. We have a team about 5 people working on that. And we’re just really starting that program, but we’re going to work on that front as well. So let’s see, we covered that.
So let’s talk a minute about our plant closures in China. We announced in Q2, we’re closing our plant in China in Zhuhai, China. So let’s discuss that for a minute or 2. Zhuhai was really somewhat of an experiment for Park. We had a small plant that was really just a warehouse kind of operation in Wuxi, China.
I guess, I don’t remember the timeframe, but my guess is we started that probably 10 years ago. And then we moved our operations down to Zhuhai and put in more of a manufacturing operation for laminate for high-tech printed circuit materials, but we decided to keep our investment fairly low and on the theory that we want to have a walk-away strategy, which we really didn’t know how it would work. We are concerned about a lot of the mixed signals, there’s a lot of indicators that we should move into China. we should have an operation in China. We were encouraged in some cases with a lot of enthusiasm by the market to set up an operation in China, but we were a little skeptical.
So we decided to go in, but not go in with a full-fledged effort -- $40 million, $50 million type plan, which would be kind of more than a walk away situation of course. So we built a $5 million to $7 million plant, I think we started as 5 and we added a couple of -- made a couple of upgrades to maybe a $7 million investment on a theory that it is a lot of money, but if it didn’t work, we could walk away.
And we were never confident that we’d be able to remove equipment from China, because there’s not, the China is a very different kind of country to operate in. so we felt that we really had to have a walk away scenario in our mines, it really didn’t work out. But we never got any additional business from being in China, and that was the key for us.
we never went to China for low-cost, as a matter-of-fact the irony is it’s higher cost to manufacture in China for us than it is in Singapore, so that was never the objective. The objective was, have a plant in China market to develop new incremental business, that never happened and it never did, and it never had an impact, our build it new business in China was not benefited. China is a very large market for Park and has been for many years, but we service China, and we continue to service China mostly through Singapore.
So the decision to close the Chinese plant was really more of a tactical decision because it had no strategic value after all everything was said and done, so we took a write-off. We don't expect to lose any, and I underline any, business as a result of the closure, whatever we’re producing in China, which was really minimal will be produced in Singapore going forward. And it’s the product coming from China, we produced in China was on OEM programs where we were specified in, and I don’t believe we’re going to lose any of that business, I really doubt we would although it was a minimum amount of business.
So it ended up being a fairly tactical decision and with a bit of a hindsight, I’m glad we didn’t go in China with the $40 million major investment, I think we would have write it off and of course, just another comment, one of the discussions you end up having very quickly is okay, now you’re in China, so now you should lower your prices.
Well, of course that would be suicide for Park because our pricing is global, and we have the same product line whether it’s been produced in North America, Singapore, China. So if we reduced our prices for the product coming from China that would have undermined very badly our pricing in the rest of the world, and that would have been pretty - that would had devastating impact, so that was not going to be the way really our business in China, if we want to do that, we can do that from Singapore. It's not really our business strategy, but if we wanted to get more business by reducing prices, we didn't need to go to China to do that, so that was the irony of it, the Chinese investment.
Waterbury, we’ve spoken about this for the last few quarters, I think the last quarter we indicated that the closure was going to be at the end of October. We’re actually little bit of ahead of schedule, and we believe that the manufacturing operations at this point, plan the manufacturing operations at this point will end at the end of this month in September and then the next 2, 3 months, we will be cleaning up the facility and transferring equipment, putting some equipment in storage. So Waterbury is basically closed from an operating perspective, which again was part of our plan.
So in case there are questions about our cash, what we do with our cash, we covered the main purpose of our cash, which is to invest in our business and we take that very seriously, and our effort has always been there. We hopefully will deliver some result, which we haven’t delivered, we know last few years in terms of major acquisition to joint venture using a large amount of our cash. As you know a large portion of our cash is overseas, I think we have about $270 million of cash in marketable securities as reported by Matt. And about, I think about only $65 million is in the U.S., so the rest is in Asia.
So we’re watching the election pretty carefully, we don’t have any axe ground with the election, but the election has a mild impact in our business and what we can do with it, especially with respect to overseas cash. And that would tie into any repatriation opportunity.
And the other thing we’re watching is the election from the perspective of what might happen to the tax rate for dividends and capital gains. So we’re paying attention to that, we are putting contingency plans in place and we are working on -- I should say we are working on contingency plans, based on what happens for the election, so that we can think about any action we might want to take as a result of the election. And take within the timeframe that would be appropriate considering the changes that might take place especially in tax rates.
Okay, so those are my introductory comments. Operator, can we go to questions now, please?