Hello, and welcome to the PDS Biotechnology First Quarter 2023 Earnings Conference Call and Webcast. [Operator Instructions] As a reminder, this conference is being recorded. It's now my pleasure to turn the call over to your host, Gabby DeGravina, Investor Relations. Please go ahead, Gabby.

Good morning, and welcome to PDS Biotechnology's First Quarter 2023 Earnings Conference Call and Audio Webcast. On the call from the company are Dr. Frank Bedu-Addo, Chief Executive Officer; Dr. Lauren B. Wood, Chief Medical Officer; and Matt Hill, Chief Financial Officer. Earlier this morning, PDS Biotech issued a press release announcing the financial results for the quarter ended May 31 -- March 31, 2023. We encourage everyone to read the press release as well as PDS Biotech's report on Form 10-Q, which will be filed with the SEC shortly. The company's press release is available on the PDS website at pdsbiotech.com. In addition, this conference call is being webcast and will be archived on the company website for future reference. Before we begin, we need to remind everyone that on today's call, the company will be making forward-looking statements regarding regulatory and clinical candidate development plans as well as research activities. Certain information in this presentation may include forward-looking statements, including within the meaning of Section 21E of the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as amended, and Section 27A of the United States Securities Act of 1933 as amended, concerning PDS Biotechnology Corporation and other matters. And these statements may discuss goals, intentions and expectations as to future plans, trends, events, results of operations or financial condition or otherwise based on current beliefs of the company's operations as well as assumptions made by and information currently available to management. These statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ from those forecasted. A description of these risks can be found in PDS Biotech's most recent filings with the SEC. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this conference call. Except to the extent required by applicable law or regulation, PDSB undertakes no obligation to update the forward-looking statements included today to reflect subsequent events or circumstances. I will now hand the call over to Frank.

Thank you, Gabby, and thank you to everyone for joining our first quarter 2023 call today. We continue to be highly optimistic about the future of PDS Biotech. Our goal as a company is to develop novel cutting-edge therapies that have the potential to significantly advance and revolutionize the treatment of cancer. We plan to commercialize our lead clinical candidate, PDS0101 for first-line treatment of recurrent or metastatic HPV-positive head and neck cancer. PDS0101 is a novel investigational HPV targeted immunotherapy that stimulates a potent targeted T cell attack against HPV-positive cancers. In the randomized Phase III VERSATILE-003 trial, PDS0101 will be studied in combination with Merck's anti-PD-1 therapy, KEYTRUDA, versus KEYTRUDA monotherapy, which is the standard of care for this indication. We look forward to initiating the trial later this year. At ASCO next month, we plan to present updated interim results for the Phase II VERSATILE-002 trial of PDS0101 and KEYTRUDA, a first-line treatment for recurrent or metastatic HPV16-positive head and neck cancer. We recently announced acceptance of our abstract that will be a poster presentation summarizing the interim data from this trial at ASCO 2023. We are excited to say that it has also been selected for review and discussion during an expert head and neck cancer panel discussion. The abstracts are scheduled to be published on Thursday, May 25. On Tuesday, June 7 at 8:00 a.m. Eastern Time after our presentations, we plan to host a conference call to further discuss the data presented at ASCO. We'll issue a press release to announce the details around this event. The incidence of HPV-positive head and neck cancer continues to grow rapidly. Many of these patients are very sick and there is a lack of effective HPV-targeted therapies to address the disease. Our presentation at ASCO provides us…

Thank you, Frank. Let's now look at our financial results for the 3 months ended March 31, 2023. Net loss for the 3 months ended March 31, 2023, was approximately $9.7 million or $0.32 per basic and diluted share compared to a net loss of $8.5 million or $0.32 per basic and diluted share for the same period of 2022. The higher net loss this quarter was due to personnel costs, clinical studies costs and medical affairs expenses. Research and development expenses for the quarter ended March 31, 2023, increased to approximately $5.8 million compared to $5.2 million for the 3 months ended March 31, 2022. The increase of approximately $600,000 was primarily attributable to an increase of $200,000 in clinical studies and medical affairs, $800,000 in personnel costs and about $100,000 in professional fees, offset by a decrease of $500,000 in manufacturing costs. General and administrative expenses for the first quarter of 2023 increased slightly to approximately $3.6 million compared to $3.3 million for the same period of 2022. The $300,000 increase was primarily attributable to an increase of $800,000 in personnel costs, which was offset by a decrease of $500,000 in professional fees. Total operating expenses for the quarter ended March 31, 2023, were approximately $9.4 million compared to total operating expenses of approximately $8.5 million for the 3 months ended March 31, 2022. In April, we monetized our net operating loss carryforwards in the state of New Jersey, receiving $1.4 million to the net sale of tax benefits to an unrelated profitable New Jersey Corporation, pursuant to the company's participation in the New Jersey Technology Business Tax Certificate Transfer net operating loss program for the tax year 2021. We ended our quarter with approximately $65.2 million in cash. The cash burn was impacted as a result of the $5 million payment to Merck KGaA for the in-license of PDS0301 and our continuing prudent financial discipline and efficient execution of our ATM. I would like to reiterate that the investigator-initiated trials on PDS0301 are at no incremental cost to the company. Our cash balance will fund the company operations as well as research and development programs, we believe, into the third quarter of 2024. This completes my financial discussion. And at this time, I would like to hand the call back to the operator for the Q&A session. Operator?

[Operator Instructions] Our first question is coming from Louise Chen from Cantor Fitzgerald.

So I wanted to ask you on your Phase III study, the VERSATILE-003. Can you give more color on how you're looking at the interim analysis, the potential timing around the first interim analysis? And then secondly, can you provide more thoughts on the expert panel that's going to review your VERSATILE-002 study at ASCO? And are you presenting other data at ASCO in addition to 002 and if so, what will that be? And then last question is just how do we think about SG&A and R&D expenses through the remainder of the year, especially in light of the fact you're going to start this Phase III study?

I'll answer the first part of your question, and then I'll hand over to Lauren to discuss the expert panel at the head and neck cancer session, and then to Matt to discuss the SG&A. So the first part of your question, Louise, had to do with how we're looking at the interim data and how we're designing the trial around some of those interim data points. So as I mentioned, the endpoints for the trial are going to be overall survival as well as progression-free survival. What we're looking at is for the interim data to be meaningful, the goal here is to design the statistical study, so that we have robust statistical -- statistics even around the interim data points. So the first data point will be interim data points for both PFS and overall survival. And the second interim data point would be the final PFS as well as interim for OS. And then, of course, the final readout will be the OS readout, right? And so those are put in place just to make sure that we're looking at a specific number of patients that will give us a significant or strong robustness around the statistics. But also, we anticipate that by the time we go to have any of those discussions with the FDA, we'd also have the VERSATILE-002 study completed and the data from that study to also back up what we will be updating, what we'll be discussing around those interim results. And Lauren, I will hand over to you to discuss the panel at the ASCO conference.

Yes. Thanks, Frank, and thanks, Louise, for your question. So following the presentation of our poster at the head and neck poster session that will be held on Monday afternoon, June 6, there will be an ASCO poster discussion of several presented poster abstracts. The expert panel will be looking not only at VERSATILE-002, but several other approaches to the treatment of head and neck cancer. And during this poster discussion, there will be a specific assessment of the data that's presented and points of discussion by members of the panel. We're excited about this, because it is an opportunity for greater awareness of VERSATILE-002 as well as in the context of discussion of all of the potential approaches that are being presented during the meeting for the treatment of this very challenging population.

Lauren, I'll add to that, that Dr. Katharine Price from Mayo Clinic will be presenting the PDS VERSATILE-002 study.

That is correct.

Matt. we'll hand over to you for the...

Thanks, Frank. Louise, great question. So essentially, what you -- what we envision going forward in our projections with respect to the cash burn is that we will steadily ramp up until we get to about $12 million to $13 million a quarter in cash burn. That's primarily going to be associated with -- that increase will be associated with R&D expenses primarily. We don't expect significant increases in administrative costs, except for -- to manage the company. What you need to add on to that is our noncash stock comp expense, which ran this quarter about $2 million. Is that -- Louise, is that helpful?

Yes, it does. And this $12 million to $13 million, you plan to achieve that by, say, the fourth quarter? Is that what the kind of burn it's going to be? And then, if you're saying you're adding on $2 million, so it's like $14 mil to $15 mil on a GAAP basis?

Yes. Yes, that -- we'll get up there probably by third and fourth quarter of this year.

Our next question is coming from Leland Gershell from Oppenheimer.

A few questions from me. Just again on Versamune -- sorry, VERSATILE-003 with respect to the planned interim analyses. So do you expect to have criteria established with the FDA with respect to what could allow you to potentially garner accelerated approval? Or would you expect that to be kind of a discussion with the agency when you have those data? Second, as there may be a possibility for us to see what could be a benefit with the PDS0101 plus KEYTRUDA combination as a doublet. But in the ICI refractory population, as we're still awaiting data there from VERSATILE-002, is there any chance that we -- you may explore that in addition to the triple combo down the road for those patients? And then finally, the data that were reviewed at the recent event with respect to the Entinostat combination looks quite promising, I'm wondering if that's inspired any thoughts of clinical trial work with HDAC inhibitors?

Leland, thanks a lot for those questions. So starting with the VERSATILE-003 trial and whether we've discussed those interim points and whether or not they'll be acceptable for accelerated approval with the FDA. As you know, the FDA will not make commitments to whether or not a product will be approved based on accelerated or interim results. It's always, let's wait and see the data and have that discussion, right? So the way we have approached this is just to make sure that we have designed in enough patients and that the statistical design is robust enough that those interim data points together with the VERSATILE-002 results that we give ourselves a really good opportunity to potentially have a positive discussion with the FDA at that point. However, I also will mention that the FDA is currently reviewing our protocols. So the FDA did agree to review our protocol before we actually file the amended IND, so at least we'll have some alignment with the FDA on the approach we're taking before we start it, hopefully. And then as it relates to PDS0101 plus KEYTRUDA in the VERSATILE-002 trial. I think as we've mentioned a number of times, in terms of the checkpoint inhibitor refractory patient population, we are committed to moving that forward together as a triple combination with the PDS0301, which is our tumor-targeted IL-12. The studies that were performed at the National Cancer Institute were very clear in indicating the benefit of IL-12 in that checkpoint inhibitor refractory patient population specifically, right? We saw the impact of high dose versus low dose. And so it was clear what the role of IL-12 is in those specific patients. However, what we're looking at in the doublet PDS0101 plus KEYTRUDA is not to determine whether we move that forward…

Yes. No, it did. Looking forward to ASCO.

Your next question today is coming from Kalpit Patel from B. Riley Securities.

This is Andy Fleszar on for Kalpit. A couple from us on updated results for VERSATILE-002 at ASCO. Can you give us a sense of how many patients' worth of data we should expect? And are you anticipating the data to be mature enough to present 12-month OS or median OS from the study?

So Andy, thanks a lot for the question. I'll talk about the first part, and I'll hand over to Lauren. Today, the number of patients that are in that portion of the trial hasn't been made public yet. The abstracts will be public, I think, as we said, on May 25. So all that information regarding the size of the trial, where we are today, number of patients and so forth will all become public on May 25. Lauren, is there anything you want to add to that?

No, just that we will be looking to update the data that was presented in June of last year, where in our initial population of 17 subjects, we had 9-month PFS rates of 54% and overall survival rates at 9 months. So that data will be updated in a larger population for a longer duration of monitoring, and the specific details will be in the release that comes out on May 25.

Okay. And then one follow-up. It sounds like 001 has been successfully manufactured for the Phase III. What CMC-related work still needs to be performed? And what are the key bottlenecks before filing an amended IND in the third quarter?

So some of the traditional CMC-ish characterization related to manufacturing. So as I mentioned, I think, on the last quarter, we transferred our manufacturing process from our clinical manufacturer to our potential commercial manufacturer. And so we have to go through that tech transfer as well as scale up. And that -- and you are correct, the Phase III clinical product has been successfully manufactured by this manufacturer and now successfully released. One of the key things we have to do is to change the CMC package to reflect the new manufacturing process. So as you go from a small scale to a large scale, one of the reasons why it's very important to do that tech transfer effectively is that some of the processes might change slightly, right? Or there may be slightly different mixes in machinery that are used to make the product. right? So those have to be properly detailed and those changes reflected in the CMC package. The other critical thing is as you move to the new manufacturer, the analytical methods that are utilized to release the product have to be validated, right? So those are some of the things that we're currently doing are on track to be able to get this thing done. And as I mentioned, I think, last quarter, we're looking to file the IND in the third quarter of this year. So those CMC activity is really related to properly characterizing the manufacturing process, properly characterizing their release processes, right, and how the material is released. The stability program, for example, we have to have a certain number of months of stability before we actually file the IND. So all those are the CMC activities currently ongoing and which are still on track for that IND filing in Q3.

[Operator Instructions] Our next question is coming from Robert LeBoyer from NOBLE Capital Markets.

Can you give us any guidance as to when these interim analysis in the VERSATILE trial will be expected in terms of timing on the calendar or whether it's going to be triggered by a number of events, whether it's progression or any of the criteria in the trial or enrollment or anything else to get an idea of when to expect them?

Yes. I think we'll make that public in due course. Currently, we are awaiting feedback from the FDA. We want to make sure that the FDA has blessed the trial before we start making some of those time -- going to detail regarding some of those time lines. First things first, let's get alignment with the FDA as we anticipate we will have later this quarter. But we are designing the trial based upon the enrollment rates that we have observed in VERSATILE-002, right? We've observed some really good recruitment rates. We have many sites extremely interested in the Phase III trial based upon the results that we're seeing currently with the programs and the results we've already made public. And so we are hopeful that we will be able to at least meet or exceed enrollment rates that we've seen with VERSATILE-002. As I mentioned, we are looking at 90 to 100 sites globally. So hopefully, a large number of sites will -- one of the key reasons here is to really speed up enrollment and facilitate performance of this trial. But we will make those public in due course once we finalize, once the IND has been successfully submitted.

Congratulations on all the progress.

Your next question today is coming from James Molloy from Alliance Global Partners.

Have you guys got an update, or are we still anticipating the triple combo, the 301 and [ Ventra ] with data here in the fourth quarter of '23. And then could you talk a little bit or characterize how partnership discussions are going to -- you've talked in the past about partnerships for VERSATILE. And is much of this waiting on the ASCO data? Or where do things stand? And how do you see the partnership environment currently?

Thanks a lot, James. So with the first part of the question related to the triple combination, the triple combination, as you know, we've already mentioned this, the median overall survival for the refractory population. However, with the -- in the naive population, we mentioned, I think in Q4 of last year, the last readout demonstrated that at 27 months, 75% of the patients were still alive. So at 27 months, we have not yet reached the median overall survival. So we expect that sometime this year, this quarter or next quarter, hopefully, there will be an update on the survival in that particular patient population, the CPI-naive patients. So that -- those patients are still being tracked and followed. So that could potentially be the update we'll have from the triple combination trial with [ Ventra ]. And as you know, for the -- moving into the Phase III registrational trial, we will be switching away from [ Ventra ] to a commercial checkpoint inhibitor. And with the partner -- partnering discussions are ongoing. As you know, we have been extremely opportunistic as we look for potential partners and how we move some of these programs forward. One of the key things that facilitates those discussions, as you know, is a Phase III protocol and progression into Phase III. Very often, your prospective and potential partners want to know how the product is going to be commercialized and whether potentially is that you'll successfully go through that Phase III registrational trial. So where we are today is significant in facilitating those discussions and also helping to progress some of those discussions that we may be having with prospective partners. But as you know, business development is one of the key areas of focus here at PDS today. And so those discussions, as you may expect, are progressing with prospective partners.

We reached the end of our question-and-answer session. I'd like to turn the floor back over for any further or closing comments.

Thank you very much. So to all, we really appreciate you joining today's first quarter 2023 earnings conference call. We are extremely pleased with the progress we have made this quarter. We continue to be excited about our upcoming milestones this year, especially for our lead clinical candidate, PDS0101. We look forward to continuing to update you on our progress. I wish you all a great week, and thank you very much.

Thank you. That does conclude today's teleconference and webcast. You may disconnect your line at this time, and have a wonderful day. We thank you for your participation today.