Earnings Labs

Paychex, Inc. (PAYX)

Q3 2010 Earnings Call· Thu, Mar 25, 2010

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Transcript

Operator

Operator

Welcome and thank you for standing by. At this time all participants are in a listen-only mode. (Operator instructions) Now I’ll turn the meeting over to John Morphy, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. Sir, you may begin.

John Morphy

Operator

Thank you for joining us today for our third quarter earnings release. Also with us is Jon Judge, our President and CEO. The teleconference call will be comprised of three sections, a review of our third quarter 2010 financial results, including comments and guidance for full year fiscal year 2010, an overview from Jon Judge, and lastly a Q&A session. Yesterday afternoon after the market closed we released our financial results for the third quarter ended February 28, 2010 and we have filed our Form 10-Q with the SEC, which provides additional discussion and analysis of the results for the quarter. These are available by accessing our Investor Relations page at www.paychex.com. In addition this teleconference is being broadcast over the internet and will be archived and available on our website for approximately one month. Quarter highlights. You have noted in the third quarter, we recognized $18.7 million of additional expense related to our Rapid Payroll litigation. On March 9, the Court of Appeal in California upheld a jury verdict issued in June 2007. While we are disappointed with the Court’s decision, we intend to satisfy the judgment including statutory interest without further appeal. The litigation results will not have any effect on future financial performance, as there have been no business transactions between Paychex and the plaintiffs since February 2007. Excluding this expense charged to increased litigation reserve, our earnings were slightly better than expected. Our guidance for the full year fiscal 2010 remains unchanged. Achieving our revenue goals has proven a bit more difficult due to the adverse impact the economic headwinds have had on new client sales and client retention. Our client base has declined 2.1% is May 31, 2009. The selling season was a difficult one as our new sales units for the nine months were…

Jon Judge

Analyst

Thanks, John, and good morning everyone. So, we exception of the one-time litigation reserve increase the quarter played out pretty closely to what we had predicted. Revenue was slightly lower than planned, but certainly in the ballpark and the key drivers for the softness continue to be less sales than normal due to lower levels of new business formation, and more losses than normal, both directly tied to the economic headwinds. Earnings was slightly higher than expected, driven mostly by excellent expense management and cost controls. I remain very impressed and proud of our employees and their disciplined execution of expense containment in this difficult economic time. EPS beat the Street by a penny, excluding the one-time item. Operating income was down slightly, but much improved over Q1 and Q2 and definitely moving in the right direction. Same is true for checks. Sales in the quarter were mixed. Core payroll continued to be affected by less new business formation or origination, but MMS and HRS were pretty much right at that plan. Year-end closed for our clients went very smoothly. We cut nearly 10 million W-2s, all on time or early. Our operations team continues to do great work for our clients. So all things considered a pretty good quarter. The important takeaways I think in this quarter, at least for me were revenue close to estimates, excellent expense controls, profit slightly better than expected, beat EPS, and probably the big headline I think was the economic indicators continue to improve, suggesting the recovery is definitely underway. Let me cover a few of those indicators that are important to us. New hire activity down 11% in the quarter, averaged monthly, down 11% in the quarter versus 31% a year ago, 26% in the first quarter, 21% in the quarter just…

Operator

Operator

(Operator instructions) Jason Kupferberg with UBS. Your line is open. Jason Kupferberg – UBS: Thanks. Good morning guys.

John Morphy

Operator

Good morning.

Jon Judge

Analyst

How are you doing? Jason Kupferberg – UBS: I am doing well. Thanks. I had a question about some language in the press release and in the 10 Q last night, but I don't think you guys elaborated on your prepared remarks, but there was some talk about fewer companies moving to outsourcing, and I don't necessarily recall in the past seeing that language from you guys. I was hoping you can elaborate on that a little bit as there is something structurally you see going on. Is that observation causing you to do anything differently in terms of how you are running the business, just some additional flavor around that commentary would be great?

Jon Judge

Analyst

Yes, it is not. You know, there is no big message there. I guess what I would say, and this is Jon Judge. What I would say is the – the way to think about it is what is happening we believe is probably what is happening in our own households. I mean when you get an economy that tightens up like this, what essentially happens is some decisions tend to get deferred. When we look at our business coming in, when we make new sales, we categorize every sale that we bring in whether it is brought by its source, whether it is coming from a competitor, whether it is coming from a business that started that year or a new business origination, whether that is a conversion from a client that is doing it in-house and so on. When we talk about the move to outsourcing, typically that is referring to a client that is doing it in some form or fashion, but not with like in ADP or one of our other competitors. They are doing it in-house in some form or fashion, and they moved it out to an outsourcer. And so as we do the analysis on our source of new sales, you know one of the things that became obvious to us is that that particular source of new sale, you know, was showing up as not as robust as it has been in the past. And so that is clearly an indication that people are just delaying decisions and that is really all it was.

John Morphy

Operator

Another reason Jason, it verifies, it is probably not secularism. When you look at new business starts, we are still gaining the same percentage of new business starts to outsource as you were before this started. So, it doesn't appear we believe any change in what peoples’ preferences are. Jason Kupferberg – UBS: Okay. And then just a question on a couple of the metrics, I think you guys had indicated that your total number of clients’ loss is down 5% year-over-year on a fiscal year to date basis?

John Morphy

Operator

Yep. Jason Kupferberg – UBS: And I think the other statistic was that the client loss due to out of business is down about 8% if I average the last three quarters of each quarters year-over-year change. So does that suggest that there is more clients being lost due to other reasons besides (inaudible) competitors?

John Morphy

Operator

Yes, we are swapping more clients with ADP. In other words, the price competition we are still winning more clients from ADP then we are losing. So we're swapping more of them.

Jon Judge

Analyst

When you say you lost them. Jason Kupferberg – UBS: Okay. But you don't feel like your win rate is changing?

Jon Judge

Analyst

No. We still – no, we track what we got from them. We track what we lose with them, and we are still winning more. It is just there is more of it. Jason Kupferberg – UBS: Okay, and just last question on the OpEx, it was down 6% in the quarter, and you guys talked about some of the cost control. Can you get specific or more specific on the types of expenses you had, and how much of that do you feel will need to come back into the P&L when the top line starts to turn positive again.

John Morphy

Operator

Only two actions. We’ve heard that we will come back. The first thing is we had a wage freeze that we put in on March 1 year ago. That has been put back in now. That was worth about $15 million, and we have a 401(k) match that was taken off last April. That is about 15 million. A decision has not been made on that one yet. We are not sure we are going to do. The rest of it, the cost reductions are simply just continuing to manage our business better and better. There is no one single thing now, an area that we have not cut cost at all is in the sales area. So, basically all of the cost reduction has come out of G&A and operations through making more productive.

Jon Judge

Analyst

But the one thing Jason, we have talked about this in prior calls. The one thing that you can be sure of is we have a mentality that expenses is earned by revenue. So it is reasonable to assume that as revenue improves, the gross expense will improve. But we are also pretty careful of watching what our margin percentages are. So they will be more expensive, and will come back into the system as more business comes back into the system. But we watch our margins pretty closely. So you shouldn't assume that all of a sudden expense money is going to pop back in without revenue. We just flat-out won’t allow it to happen. Jason Kupferberg – UBS: Okay. Makes sense, thanks.

Jon Judge

Analyst

Yeah.

John Morphy

Operator

Thank you.

Operator

Operator

Our next question comes from Kelly Flynn with Credit Suisse. Your line is open. Kelly Flynn – Credit Suisse: Thanks. A couple of questions that are actually somewhat follow ups to Jason’s, also on your press release comments, I wanted to refer to what you said about the selling season, it is difficult. Could you go into more detail there on what you mean, specifically was it disappointing or was it difficult, and then if you could just kind of qualify those comments relative to what you said on the call, which is pretty much, you know, it is pretty optimistic most metrics seem to be actually improving.

John Morphy

Operator

As it relates to the selling season, I don't know really how to calibrate. I'm not sure what you are after with the difference between disappointing and difficult. The term difficult, the reason we use that and there was a ton of thought given to it. It is not we are trying to stimulate anything, but it flat-out has to do with the number of sales that we make one year versus another, and what is happening is what we have been talking about. The source of our sales over the years has been pretty constant. You know, we get a certain amount of our sales from companies that are formed that year. We get a certain number of our sales that come from people that are already outsourcing, but with a different outsourcer and we are happy with them. We get a certain number of our sales from clients that are doing it themselves, either manually or using a software package in-house or using a QuickBooks type of application or something, and then come over to a fully outsourced solution, which is what our business is. And so the comment was referring to the fact that the robustness of the amount of people that were in the market buying, and therefore making decisions you know, was not as robust as we would have liked it to be. So that is what we're referring to. Any time that your sales are less one year to the next or flat one year to the next, you are probably going to be disappointed, but we were more reflecting on the fact that it was still pretty tough sledding, and it is mostly in as I mentioned, it is mostly in our core payroll business. Our major markets business, which are the larger…

Jon Judge

Analyst

And that is a hard one to answer because the way we expect them, we always when we book plans, we always book plans to get better, right. We would never book a plan to get worse. Kelly Flynn – Credit Suisse: Okay.

Jon Judge

Analyst

And so, we booked a plan, and it was – I would say it was a little bit less than what we had planned for. It is not that I am – I wouldn't say that I was disappointed in the performance of our people or in the results that they got. I just, you know, I am – it is like I am – I'm not happy with the economy. Right? I wish that the economy is a little bit more robust, because we can see exactly where the sales are missing, and that is why we have talked about this in the past. We are not losing to competition. We are not having business taken away. We are not struggling with somebody who invented a better mousetrap. We are struggling like most of the world with the fact that the economy is just more sluggishly than is normal. Kelly Flynn – Credit Suisse: Okay. It makes sense. And then just a follow up question on the expenses, I just want to clarify John Morphy what you said about lifting the wage freeze, did you say that there is a $15 million increase this quarter due to that?

John Morphy

Operator

No, no. The wage increase got lifted March 1, and it is outside the quarter. There will be some impact in the fourth quarter. But the fourth quarter – they won’t all be the same, and the fourth will be the least.

Jon Judge

Analyst

But the $15 million is an annual number; it is not a quarterly number.

John Morphy

Operator

Right. Kelly Flynn – Credit Suisse: Okay, great. Thank you very much.

John Morphy

Operator

Sure.

Operator

Operator

Our next question comes from Julio Quinteros from Goldman Sachs. Your line is open. Julio Quinteros – Goldman Sachs: Hi guys.

John Morphy

Operator

Hi. Julio Quinteros – Goldman Sachs: Really quickly on the – the margin commentary for the full year, the 34 to 35 range, the release says that it is net of certain items, but I just want to make sure that are you excluding the litigation charges from that, or is that included?

John Morphy

Operator

Well, we exclude it. Julio Quinteros – Goldman Sachs: So the 34 to 35 for fiscal ’10 excludes the litigation charges. So, if I look at that on an apples to apples basis, excluding – in the February quarter excluding the litigation charges, I'm getting an operating margin of around 35%, excluding full revenue.

Jon Judge

Analyst

Yes, excluding 35.3 now go ahead and keep going. I can anticipate (inaudible). Julio Quinteros – Goldman Sachs: Okay, I'm just trying to figure out, from there to get to 35 to 34 given where you have been for the first three quarters of the month, what is the implication for the May quarter, because it sounded like you actually expect an improvement in the May quarter, did I extrapolate it correctly?

Jon Judge

Analyst

Improvement, we don't expect improvement in margin. The lowest margin quarter for us is almost always the fourth. Julio Quinteros – Goldman Sachs: Correct.

Jon Judge

Analyst

There are a few reasons for that. One is as I talked about earlier we have some seasonality. I mean, basically the third quarter has a lot of unusual income and expense. So the revenues drop sequentially, although we don't think the sequential drop is going to be great as it was a year ago, when it was very big. We also have the issue where our selling people are pushing it to the end of the year making quota, they don't all miss, a lot of them do make it. And we have to pay higher commission figures based on over a quarter numbers. We also start to staff up some of the sales forces early because we want to build optimistically what we need. We haven't exactly said how many we are going to add, but in areas like healthcare, major markets we add them. So you have some things that happen. For the fourth quarter typically is the lowest margin quarter of the year and the highest margin quarter is the first. Julio Quinteros – Goldman Sachs: Okay. So basically an improvement year-over-year but a little bit down or something like that on a quarter-over-quarter basis for seasonality, normal seasonality?

John Morphy

Operator

It'll be very close year-over-year. Julio Quinteros – Goldman Sachs: Okay, got it and then you know, all these ramps, getting folks on board, as you guys start thinking about 2011, you know any sense on what types of improvements would you need to see on some of these key metrics to really get to the sort of 8% to 10% or so revenue growth trajectory into fiscal ’11. How fast do these things need to come back or kind of the certain state that we are in right now, you know, we're just – we're probably still working our way through it do the improvements in fiscal ’11. Is there some way to maybe weigh some of the metrics in terms of which ones need to come back first to really think about the improvements in revenue growth as we move into fiscal ’11.

John Morphy

Operator

We won't give guidance on ’11, until we get to June and we’ve had our operating plan completely finished, but you have to do or have to recognize, we don't get significant revenue ramp ups. I mean, you need to do big. That one is pretty simple. The economy has got to ramp up. If the economy ramps up suddenly then we’ll get it, but if the economy doesn't ramp up suddenly we’re going to keep working on continued improvement. We think things are happening but you're not going to see something that is that big and the reason is we have our business of small transactions. You know, companies that have large transactions in quick things they get ramp ups, they also get bigger down decreases. So, you know, sometimes unfortunately we don't have much volatility but it happens both ways. Julio Quinteros – Goldman Sachs: Okay, understood. Great. Thanks guys. Good luck.

Jon Judge

Analyst

Yes, Jason – I am sorry. Julio Quinteros – Goldman Sachs: Julio.

Jon Judge

Analyst

It's because of the size of the recurring revenue in our model. Julio Quinteros – Goldman Sachs: Right.

Jon Judge

Analyst

The goodness about this type of a company is you're not going to get dramatic downs, and as a consequence here also the same thing that drives that to happen will drive, you’re not going to get dramatic ups. Julio Quinteros – Goldman Sachs: Yes, understood.

Jon Judge

Analyst

Okay.

Operator

Operator

Our next question comes from David Grossman with Thomas Weisel. Your line is open. David Grossman – Thomas Weisel: Thank you. You know, recognizing that you don't want to get too much into fiscal ’11, and just to respect that, but just to follow up Julio’s question, based on the current trends in the business that you have and the comparisons that you face, you know, what would be the obstacles to get into more normalized retention and some new client growth over the next several quarters?

John Morphy

Operator

Well, the retention piece, we are getting pretty close to now. I mean, we are making good progress in the retention. The thing that's driving the retention and it's pretty clear when we look at the data. The thing that really is driving the retention the most is the clients – the increased number of clients going out of business because of the pressures that the economy has put on them and their inability you know to make their business work. So, when you get back to a more normal economy, we're going to go be right back into the 19%, 20%, you know, client loss, 80% to 81% retention levels. There is nothing that tells us that that won't happen. We're pretty confident of that and so that piece I think is going to take care of itself. The part of it that's driving it the most, we really can't do anything about, and I can't do anything about clients going out of business. I can do things about clients that leave us for other reasons, whether, you know, they're leaving us because you know, we are not providing a certain level of service or certain type of functionality or they want a different prize model or something. And those are things that we can do something about, and we are very geared up to do that. We have been for quite some time and we make conscious decisions on all of those. So that one I think will take care of itself. On the new business, I mean there are things in this particular economy that we can control and there are things that we can't control. On the things that we can control, you know, as you guys know we have a new head of sales in…

John Morphy

Operator

No, no, but it's – where we are on that is that the decline has stopped. I mean it stopped getting worse, and we are moving towards getting better. So we're not back in 20 yet, but we’ll get back to 20 as soon as we get – as soon as you know, these losses get under control. David Grossman – Thomas Weisel: Okay, and then just the mechanics of the new client growth given that you know, a lot of that comes from sales this year, if the retention stabilizes over the next six months and new sales do turn positive, is it reasonable to think that you could see new client growth in the next fiscal year or is that going to be challenging just given the mechanics of the timing of new sales and when retention comes back?

John Morphy

Operator

Well, you could get new client growth whether how large it will be is not a question, but no, I can say for a fact that we are doing well in the fact [ph] that we will not have a plan for next year that has no client. David Grossman – Thomas Weisel: Okay.

John Morphy

Operator

And I can say it's going to be healthy number, a number we don’t like to have but we will not be at negative. David Grossman – Thomas Weisel: Okay, and just one other question, you talked in your comments, and it was in the release about the investment that you have made in some new systems, and can you just help us understand you know, how much of that investment is really addressing your existing markets, and what if any amount of the investment of the new system may address incremental market opportunities, and perhaps weren’t available prior to the system upgrade?

John Morphy

Operator

Yeah, David, I'd say there's three things to think about on that. One, the system that we replaced was about 20 years old. So – and it's one of, you know, it's the system that drives the core payroll platform. So it’s sort of a heart transplant if you will, and you know, in a business like this or any business for that matter, you know, I spent almost 26 years in IBM. You know, all of your core systems at some point you know, you're going to need to upgrade those core systems. You can’t stay on a platform forever, and so part of it was just getting the system upgraded and getting it into you know, all of the latest and greatest in terms of databases and system architectures and so on. So part of it is that. Part of it is as you put the new system in place, you obviously replace everything you have and then you make whatever improvements you can that will affect you know, the targeted audience. So in this case as we built the new system, we put lots of workflow improvements into it. We put lots of usability function into it. It will be far easier for us to train new payroll specialists on this system than on our old one. The system has got lots of feature functionalities that will make the data they worked of a payroll specialist in our company go easier because of some of these work flow things that we did. And then the third piece, which is some can argue is the most important, anybody who has older systems knows that one of the biggest problems with older systems is it is incredibly difficult to interface or integrate them with anything new you want to…

John Morphy

Operator

It's not so much in the system about the system pursuing it but the system will be the base for all of the functional enhancements that will do for what we call middle market for the larger clients. So, yes. David Grossman – Thomas Weisel: Okay, very good. Thank you.

John Morphy

Operator

My pleasure.

Operator

Operator

Thank you. Our next question comes from Chris Mammone of Deutsche Bank. Your line is open. Chris Mammone – Deutsche Bank: Thank you. I guess just back to another metric, I think, from the press release, I think you said that the client base declined 2.1% since the beginning of the fiscal year, and I think the comparable number through the first six months was less than 1%. Does that imply a wave of (inaudible), a wave of attrition that happened in the February quarter. But that doesn't really reconcile with some of your other comments about retention getting a little bit better. So, can you help me on this?

John Morphy

Operator

It almost mirror images what happened a year ago. The selling season in the last season are the heaviest in the third quarter that one is going on. We talked about client base being relatively flat in the first six months. It was relatively flat a year before, and we basically the experience was very close to the same we got that was we are hoping to do a little better, but we know we are optimistic, and based on what actually happened if we really got reasonable what happens is pretty close to what we should have expected to happen.

Jon Judge

Analyst

It's a prime example of – and this isn't true for all things, but it's a prime example of one data point, where if you look it sequentially, you’d come to the wrong conclusion. Chris Mammone – Deutsche Bank: Right, now that makes sense. Okay, and then I think follow up question from just reading through the 10-Q last night, it looked like there was a sort of change in town based on our read, I mean in the previous Q, you sort of talk about still in cost control mode, capital preservation mode, and it seems like the language would have changed in last night’s Q towards more aggressive investing ahead of growth over the next couple of years. Am I reading that the right way or there is sort of a significant change in tone there or approach maybe leveraging what you did complete with the new payroll system upgrade, and is that – I guess, what are the implications for potential for margin expansion because of that more aggressive investing over the next couple of years?

Jon Judge

Analyst

I think that's when you're – you're just trying to read too much and I'd say we haven't changed dramatically. You know, this is the time you will be thinking more about future investments, some are dealing with the sales forces. We're looking for the coming year because we are continuing to run our business on an optimistic basis that the future will get better. So I wouldn't say there was any significant change, but we feel better, but while we feel better we still got a couple of things where you'd say disappointed. So we're still optimistic. Chris Mammone – Deutsche Bank: Okay, thanks guys.

Jon Judge

Analyst

Yes.

Operator

Operator

Our next question comes from Adam Frisch of Morgan Stanley. Your line is open. Adam Frisch – Morgan Stanley: Thanks guys. Good morning. Lots of things were already asked. Just wanted to dig in a couple of things, John, you said the competition with ADP, you are swapping more, is there anything different than what we have seen in the past. We tend to see some flare ups every now and then, but is it anything different for things that are changing between the two of you guys that we should think may change the landscape in the industry in terms of the pricing or anything like that?

John Morphy

Operator

Yes, I don't think so. I mean, there was nothing you know, noticeable or dramatic that happened through the sales season. I mean, there is no question we've talked about it before. There's no question that they've gotten a lot more aggressive in discounting. They've gotten a lot more aggressive in using price as a weapon and you know, we haven't changed what I've told you in the past. I mean, we're not going to use price as a weapon, but we're not going to allow somebody to take share from us. So, you know, we are careful about you know, existing clients. We are careful about how we battle with new clients. I will tell you that you know, to the extent that occasionally we’ll see a situation, and then look at ADP to be one of our other competitors, but we'll see a situation where they put a price at it to guarantee that you'll not make a nickel worth of profit with that client through its entire life, and we will walk away from those. But, you know, we've been pretty aggressive in terms of holding market share and maintaining our clients, but we've not been aggressive – we've not been aggressive in terms of – we have not been the aggressor, I guess is the easy way to say it, but as I think about the quarter, I mean it was, you know, it is natural when there are less buyers in the market than is normal and the same number of sellers. You know, it's normal that you're going to see some tussles in the marketplace, but there is nothing that has happened that I'm aware of during the selling season that would suggest there is anything, you know, usually different than what has been going on in the past. Adam Frisch – Morgan Stanley: Okay, sounds good, and just the other question, obviously sales were down, you said it was the weaker season than you were expecting. Talk about the sales force a little bit, retention rates, turnover, whatever, however you want to put it, how the morale is there, any change in compensation strategy or anything because obviously you don't want to lose them at what is likely the bottom. Who knows how long we will be bouncing along the bottom, but you don't want to lose momentum there, or have a lot of turnover there at this stage of the game.

John Morphy

Operator

No, that's right, and we are pretty careful about that. Our retention on the sales force is about the same as where was last year. It's a lot higher than I like and so there is still work to be done there, but the thing about our business, it's a little different than others. Most of the retention issues that we have are with employees that are within one or two years of having joined our company. Technically, when our sales people get into three, four years and, you know, they've got success under their belt, those we don't tend to have a great deal of trouble with. So, you know, my way of thinking is that it's got more to do with who we are hiring and how we are onboarding them, and then how we are managing them in their early years. So we've got lots of things that we're doing to try to improve that process, but on your initial – on the meat of the point that you're making there which is, are you doing the things that you have to do and make sure that you keep, you will keep players. I would say the answer to that is yes. Now, you know, the type of company that we are, we care a great deal about our employees and, you know, we know that the difference between us being great, and us being mediocre, has everything to do with our people and their morale, and how they support one another and so on. And so we work pretty hard around here to create an environment that allows us to compete for the best town in the marketplace and allows them once they get here to stay here, and it has a lot to do with…

John Morphy

Operator

Well, first in use of term ancillaries you have to change it a little bit, I think we all have is they used to talk about tax pay and direct deposit being in ancillaries. They are not anymore because they are buried in the payroll products sold in… Adam Frisch – Morgan Stanley: Yes, I'm talking about the other stuff John.

John Morphy

Operator

You take HRS; we're getting good traction in every area. The only area lacking a lot of client attraction will be 401(k), but we are doing okay on 401(k) because we’ve put in some better plans, and we are getting better swaps, and you know, the clients are coming in with larger plans. So that's the only one I would say we are not quite on the unit volume we like, but the one that has been a great surprise for us has been adding the PEO across the country and Paychex Premier. Now that the most expensive product we have, the one you would think they would avoid the most, and that product continues to do well. So I think that HRS products are continuing to do well, and we are really encouraged to see that HRS revenue growth, and I take out just two non-recurring items. Actually got to double digits this quarter, and I hope we will stay there and get a little higher. So, overall I think the acceptance from the client base is still pretty good. Adam Frisch – Morgan Stanley: Okay, great. Thanks guys._____

John Morphy

Operator

Yes.

Operator

Operator

Thank you. Our next question comes from Jim Kissane of Bank of America. Your line is open. Jim Kissane – Bank of America: Yes, thanks. John can you just give us a little better sense of where retention is currently running, and given you think you think you can get back up to 80%, 81%. Can you kind of give us where the base is now?

John Morphy

Operator

Basically, we ended last year right around 23%, and we hope it will be slightly better. You could gather that from what the comments were because I said that we are slightly better than a year ago on the BCB. That's that calculation. Jim Kissane – Bank of America: Okay, got you. And for Jon Judge, over a more normal cycle, you know, how fast do you think Paychex is going to grow top line and bottom line, and I guess kind of incorporating in the new platform. It sounds like it can drive margins. At the same time, you want to invest in growth longer term.

Jon Judge

Analyst

When you say in more normal times, you mean, a more normal economy? Jim Kissane – Bank of America: That's right. Assuming that the last two years are, you know, very abnormal, so a more normal cycle rate environment.

Jon Judge

Analyst

Sure. So we’ve talked a little bit about that when we did last year at year-end, because what we've done is we've, you know, we tried to bridge from where we were to a more normal -- and our financial model is 12 and 15. So if you look at where we were and then we looked at 12 and 15 we try, and then we did a GAAP analysis to see what was driving the difference in performance. It turned out that that's where I said that the thing that makes us feel so good about where we were was that the things that were causing us to be off of the 12 and 15 were almost entirely explainable in the economy, and I’m not talking about you know, excuses or anything else. We’ve lost $65 million to $70 million on our bottom line from floater loan. The difference between the funds rate being at 4 or 4.5 and being in zero or essentially zero, with the yield for us of I don’t know 2% or whatever it is. So I mean, we did a straight thing on that. When we looked at the difference in the volume of new businesses that we brought on-board versus the volume that would be normal, you know, a very large percentage of that came from the fact that there were less new business formations now. You know, we go and look at the new business formations. We looked at the percentages of those that we get to convert to our platform. The percentages over the last four or five years have stayed almost exactly the same. The only difference is there is less new businesses in play than they were three or four years ago. So what that tells us is that…

Jon Judge

Analyst

My pleasure.

Operator

Operator

Our next question comes from Ashwin Shirvaikar of Citi. Your line is open. Ashwin Shirvaikar – Citi: Hi John and Jon. Most of my questions have been answered. I've got a couple, one is the benefit that you talked about, is that something that benefits client funds through the year or is that just – it will be part of the year kind of [ph]…

John Morphy

Operator

It will be on in the early part. Ashwin Shirvaikar – Citi: I mean…

John Morphy

Operator

And should people get over the limits. So the biggest impact will be right in the first quarter. It was bigger than I thought, but we will take whatever little bit we can get. Ashwin Shirvaikar – Citi: Right. And then any quick read on the impact from both the IR [ph] Act and healthcare reform?

John Morphy

Operator

Well, the IR Act is something that will clearly benefit our employees, and obviously we will help them both with the recording of the potential benefit, and then the filing for the potential benefit. So you know, one would hope that you know that that would cause more hires, I mean, the benefit is not huge. I'm sure you probably read the jobs bill. You know you are talking about 6% or 6.2% of the payroll tax that the employer gets to keep plus if they keep the employee for 52 weeks, an additional 1000 dollars. So the total I'm not sure, but if you did a quick calculation, the total would probably be in the $3000 to $4000 range in terms of a benefit for the employer. You know, anything that will help would be great. So to the extent that that will help some of our clients bring on more people that is obviously good for us because more employees in our client base is definitely good for us at Paychex. So that part will help. On the health bill, the health bill if you think about is probably more geared towards individual health insurance than it is geared towards a small group which is where we are. In that the 39 million people that are going to come in to this system. That is the right number, 32 or 39; I think it might be 39 that are geared to come back into the system. You know, some large number of those or some percentage of those will be on subsidy. My guess would be that they will probably be coming into the individual rate versus not. But you know the way we look at it, we think it is going to be a modest improvement for our business in the small group. We think it is probably going to be a bigger hit for the individual than not, and beyond that the only thing where we could get hurt is if there was any commission compression. But again, if you look at the bill, the opportunity for commission compression is not really in the group. It is in the – if it is going to happen at all, it will probably happen in the individual. Will they pay much larger commissions to get the attention of the individual, the independent agents that sell the product? So, you know overall when we look at it we think it is a modest improvement to our health business, and the jobs bill to the extent that it puts new employees into the workforce that will be helpful to us. Ashwin Shirvaikar – Citi: Okay. Great. Thank you.

Jon Judge

Analyst

My pleasure.

Operator

Operator

Our next question comes from Tien-Tsin Huang of JPMC. Your line is open. Tien-Tsin Huang – JPMC: Thanks. I will ask a couple of quick ones if you don't mind. Just the conversion of the new – to the new platform, now that that is completed, what kind of savings should we expect from that going forward, and secondly maybe you can talk to how it compares to ADPs new RUN platform that they talked about earlier.

John Morphy

Operator

Basically the savings will be ongoing to productivity, but we are – that our usual convert on the cheap, but not give up the service, our people did a great job doing this conversion without adding all kinds of people. We did it, and we did it in a very timely manner. I'm not sure anybody has ever converted 470,000 plus clients to anything. On RUN, I will let John talk about it.

Jon Judge

Analyst

There is really no comparison to that. I am Ron. What we're talking about is the new – it is a new payroll platform for 500,000 plus clients, you know, versus RUN is a new capability for them to go after the new market, but it is much smaller, it is a much smaller – the two are 500 apples and one orange. Tien-Tsin Huang – JPMC: Got it. So from a saving standpoint it sounds like we shouldn’t John a step down, because you didn't hire any incremental people to…

John Morphy

Operator

No, we are not continuing to take any more, plus we got to amortize the cost of it over the one or two years.

Jon Judge

Analyst

We should, I mean we should be able to do our business without having the hire, as our business improves we probably wouldn’t have to hire as many payroll specialists. Getting them to be proficient should be quicker, which has impacts on client service and so those are definitely things that will happen to help the business. But we didn't do it with that in mind. I mean we did it for other reasons. Tien-Tsin Huang – JPMC: Good. It is good to know. I'm sure the incremental margins will be better. Last one just the – it does sound like you are confident you are going to get back to the 20% attrition and some of the old targets, but just to be clear do you feel confident you can get back to the 3% to 5% pricing benefit as well as we’ve seen in…

John Morphy

Operator

You know, that is interesting – it is an interesting question and it is – we have this debate every year. And you know it is always it is interesting to me that when we get to the debate, there is people who believe you can, and people who believe you can’t. I would say this. I would say that there was more pressure on price in the last seven or eight quarter than we have seen in a long time. But I would also say that two years ago we put in a price increase that yielded 5% or something like that, maybe even a little bit more. Last year we put in a price increase near 3% or something in that range. You know, we haven't had our discussions yet about next year whether we are going to put a price increase in or not, but there is nothing that I can see that would tell me that if I am back in the normal environment that we would have issues with that. And the reason, remember is that if you look at price increases in this segment of the industry, on a percentage basis you get to one conclusion. You say, there is no way you can increase price 3% or 5% every year forever. But if you look at it from another perspective, which is you are talking about $80 to $100 spread over 26 pay periods, it is really not that big a deal. So we have the luxury of having a large number of clients that have a small number of employees, but when you multiply the large number of clients with a small number of employees, you get to the point where you are paying 10 million people every pay period. And you know if you could do something that would increase that a penny a pay period; you know that is $10 million to pay period. I mean there are certain things that you can do with a lot of large numbers that is just helpful to us in the aggregate, and it is not very noticeable or irritating at the individual side, and it is just something that works well. Tien-Tsin Huang – JPMC: Right. So, John it sounds like the decision will be made based on the shape of the economy, and you typically do it in May, correct?

John Morphy

Operator

We typically do it in May, and it is not really, I mean the economy and is there, and the economy will color it, but it is really done more from the standpoint of what we think the market will bear, and obviously a functionality that we add in service, that we add in how we feel that we are positioned competitively and so on. So it is really more to do with that than not. But perhaps we are saying the same thing. I mean if everybody else decided to cut their prices by 30%, and we decided to raise it, you probably would think I ought to get fit for a straight jacket. Tien-Tsin Huang – JPMC: All right. We will stay tuned for that as we get closer to May. I appreciate the time.

John Morphy

Operator

But the one thing I would say since then that it is – the thing that has been amazing to me is that every year we have these discussions, and every year there is a lot of hand wringing in some quarters and so on. And you know we put the price increases in, and we’ve gotten literally almost no flashback at all. Tien-Tsin Huang – JPMC: Yeah, well that is why we ask it every year.

John Morphy

Operator

Yeah. Tien-Tsin Huang – JPMC: Thanks.

John Morphy

Operator

I am with you.

Operator

Operator

Our next question comes from Tim McHugh of William Blair. Your line is open. Tim McHugh – William Blair: Hi, yes. Most of my questions have been answered, just one I will throw on quickly would be if you can update us on uses of cash on how the acquisition environment looks, and if you start to consider repurchases again maybe for the next 6 to 12 months?

John Morphy

Operator

We're in the same position where the last time we talked about this. We are acquisitive. We didn't find the right thing. Share repurchases are not high in our list that this time because cash is too valuable. It doesn't mean we wouldn't do it, but not looking at doing it. Tim McHugh – William Blair: Okay, thanks.

Operator

Operator

Our next question comes from Mark Marcon of R.W. Baird. Your line is open. Mark Marcon – R.W. Baird: Just wondering if you could give a little bit more commentary with regards to MMS, how big it is at this point, and how big it could get?

John Morphy

Operator

Well, it is basically 450 million-ish, growing in double digits because that is the market that was very outsourced, but we don't own most of it, although we have come a long way from where we were. Last year they had new power revenue, now we have some HRS products in it that actually grew just slightly under 20%. This year it might not be quite that high, but it is certainly going to be double digits. I'm going to say 14%, 15%. So we see a good future for it, and we are continuing to combine our stuff and put new products in there, and it has just been a great situation. Mark Marcon – R.W. Baird: And then with regards to the productivity enhancements from the new platform, you mention 8% to 10% productivity improvement, how much of that have you seen thus far?

John Morphy

Operator

You know, I'm going to come back here because this is one of the things we are very open, which we want to be, now when it gets there. We were committed to increasing margins every year, okay. And we are going to keep doing that. Maybe this platform will help us get it, but we are not going to be greedy on getting it because we know we got to keep investing in the business. So it is a balance. So it isn’t like 35% is going to suddenly go to 40%. The other thing is when you look at the profit levels we are at. As I said (inaudible) one day, it was in the last recession back in 2002, Jon wasn’t here yet, he said, while we were going to cut. One of the biggest things we had is profit. We don't want to cut that. So we're going to keep cutting costs and watching. But you're not going to see anything exponential. What you are going to see is continuing to do what we have always done. Mark Marcon – R.W. Baird: Okay. And then can you – the new services that you could potentially offer through the new platform, are those already in development or those are things that you are kind of green fielding in terms of what you were mentioning.

John Morphy

Operator

What I was referring to Mark was more of the architecture of the technology, and its ability to take on new functionality, new systems that would be the backbone. I mean, you know, our world depends on the IT infrastructure. So it is sort of our factory. When you have old systems, in the case of this last one 20-year-old system, what you have is you have a horribly difficult IT environment when you want to add new features, new functionality and so on. And so the thing that this new system will do, it is not that we're building new systems that we are ready to talk to you about. The point I was trying to make was more one-off, a modern architecture, a modern infrastructure that will make it easy for us to add new systems and new functionality integrated into this platform. Mark Marcon – R.W. Baird: Got it. And then John, can you just give some more color about the sales from new business. You said that it was up 1.2% for the first time in 7 quarters, and the trend has been positive. But I wasn't sure if you meant year-over-year or sequentially because I thought there was also a different number in the 10-Q.

John Morphy

Operator

That was referring to was when we look at the physical volumes of new sales that we get from different sources. So we get a large part of our new sales come from businesses that were formed in that year. Mark Marcon – R.W. Baird: Sure. Understand that.

John Morphy

Operator

Last seven quarters, that number, the physical number was declining. The physical number went north this past quarter for the first time. That is what I was referring to. Mark Marcon – R.W. Baird: Physical number meaning number of clients or revenue?

John Morphy

Operator

Comparable sales. So if I, for argument sake if I did 50,000 new sales from businesses in ‘09, and I did 51,000 in ’08 I did less sales. So the physical number of new sales, think about it as companies that came on to our platform that the source of that sale to a company that originated in that fiscal year that is the number I was referring to. Mark Marcon – R.W. Baird: So, client retention is stabilizing and that is improving, and the employment is improving. Then the remaining variable would be pricing as it relates to core payroll.

John Morphy

Operator

Yeah, we are onto different things. So, this is new sales. So this system we are talking about selling new clients into the… Mark Marcon – R.W. Baird: Yes, and I know there are still established companies out there, and what their proclivity will be in terms of outsourcing that would be the other variable.

John Morphy

Operator

Right, but I don’t want to mix with them. So, when you are talking about new sales, which is important to us normally in the out years. When you talk about new sales that come from multiple sources, the important number is how many new sales did you get. Now when you go underneath it, it is – you kind of segment those sales, how many of them came from new businesses, many of them came from the installed zone. That is the number that I was talking about. Things like retention, now you are looking at our total business model. Mark Marcon – R.W. Baird: I understand, understand, but obviously sales from new businesses is the majority of your new sales. So that's the majority.

John Morphy

Operator

Yeah. It is typically north of 50%, you know it is not 70%, it is slightly north of 50%, but it is an important part of our business model, and subsequently when new business formation is down it hurts us. Mark Marcon – R.W. Baird: Got it. Great. Thank you.

John Morphy

Operator

Yep, my pleasure.

Jon Judge

Analyst

You are welcome.

Operator

Operator

Our next question comes from Gary Bisbee of Barclays. Your line is open. Gary Bisbee – Barclays: Hi. Good morning. Just one question, you know I guess as we think about the potential at some point, and hopefully six or nine months for interest rates to start going up. When I look to last recession, it looks like when the Fed funds rate moved up for the first time in one year quarter, your yield that you earned on the client flow started to move up sequentially that same quarter. But when I then look at some of the data in your 10-Q last night, specifically talking about rough half of the portfolio that is unavailable for sale of securities. The likelihood of a notch down, you know, when you have the reinvestment rate risk over the next year, are we likely to see similar pattern in the last time, or has the duration been lengthened such that there might be some sort of a lag between Fed fund and a return to…

John Morphy

Operator

That will be immediate. As soon as you change that thing, it affects us now. Long-term rates, when you look at the spring right now, there’s some reinvestment risk on long-term, but I don’t think it is significant. Talking about the portfolio, we went back and looked at what rates would be on an average basis over the last 10 years, I guess (inaudible) basis. If you do that, the long-term portfolio yield would be at the low end of what you would normally expect, but I wouldn't call abnormally low. Gary Bisbee – Barclays: Okay.

John Morphy

Operator

You look at the short-term thing when you're getting five basis points. That’s – I came and described that as abnormal. That is basically it, so they're not going to recognize you in cash. So, basically when those rates go up, the short-term portfolio will move almost immediately. Gary Bisbee – Barclays: And so, on an overall blended basis you’d expect that to happen as well, and then just the second part of the question, this quarter if you back out the realized gains over the last few quarters, the average yield notched down quite a bit more than it has over the past few quarters. I guess I thought that was somewhat curious given that you are earning somewhat more in the variable demand rate notes.

John Morphy

Operator

Taxables, non-taxables, you’re bouncing all over. Gary Bisbee – Barclays: So, is your expectation for the next couple of quarters if we assume there are rate increases, it is probably more a modest fleeting lower, but not another like 40 basis points move or is that too tough to tell right now?

John Morphy

Operator

Tough to tell, but probably with no changes modest, slight bleeding but not very big. Gary Bisbee – Barclays: Okay, great. Thank you.

Operator

Operator

Thank you. Our next question comes from Tim Willi of Wells Fargo. Your line is open. Tim Willi – Wells Fargo: My questions have been answered. Thank you.

John Morphy

Operator

Thank you.

Jon Judge

Analyst

Thanks, Tim.

John Morphy

Operator

We like those.

Operator

Operator

Our next question comes from Jim Macdonald for First Analysis. Your line is open. Jim Macdonald – First Analysis: Yes, just one quick follow-up on Tien-Tsin’s question. If you, you know, thinking about pricing, but looking at sort of disconnect if your checks per client is down 2.2%, and your number of clients is down 3%, and you have a 3% price increase, could you talk about how you get to a 6% payroll decline. Is the delta discounting or is there some other delta there, and it is discounting, can you talk about your thoughts on that going forward?

John Morphy

Operator

You got all kinds of factors in there. First off, you can’t, I wish you worked that simply, with dozens on timing, but no there are four variables you got. Obviously, the client growth, price increase, checks per client, which that variable doesn’t always move because that last revenue check that loses the lowest revenue check, might be most profitable check. The lowest revenue check, which also puts pressure on margins and discounting. We’re not going to talk too much about discounting specifically only because we've got a competitor out there that I'm sure is paying attention to what we say and we're trying to hold our prices as much as we can and we are not beating the discounting and we're not going to quantify it anymore. Jim Macdonald – First Analysis: Do you think – you think that formula get back to it has been closer to kind of you know, normal where you added up and you get to your goal.

John Morphy

Operator

I think you will get back to that because I think when the economy gets a little bit stronger that might be ADP’s discounting is related to whatever difficult they see in the market. I'm not sitting there with them so I don't know, but I think they are trying to sell as much as they can and for some reason they feel a need to discount more than we do and I think if you get back to more normal conditions, I think that will go away, but I don't know that for a fact, but I think it will. Jim Macdonald – First Analysis: And besides the last check being kind of the least valuable check, any impact of ancillaries. I think ancillaries are doing well, right. So there is no other –

John Morphy

Operator

One or two checks that may be affecting sales. It affects them a little bit, but off the mark [ph] in other words, one or two checks off doesn't change an HR service. It does change tax pay and direct pay, basically and I want to make sure that last check is the lowest revenue check, but it probably is the most profitable check. Jim Macdonald – First Analysis: Okay.

John Morphy

Operator

Incremental positive doing is near zero. Jim Macdonald – First Analysis: Right. Okay, thanks very much.

John Morphy

Operator

Yes.

Operator

Operator

Our next question comes from Rod Bourgeois of Bernstein. Your line is open. Rod Bourgeois – Bernstein: Hi guys, so when you look at the commentary across the table or market in the last few months, you can't help but help that ADP’s commentary about the demand environment and their small business segment has been reasonably good, and definitely better than the commentary from you guys that the selling season was difficult, and still struggling to be better than what it was a year ago, where there was a lot of macro turmoil. So I guess what I am wondering is there something in terms of timing or competitive position that ADP has done in recent history is giving them may be a little more momentum as things turn, and what you guys are currently experiencing, I mean could it be something related to the timing of the platform roll-out or something else in terms of how they are going to market?

John Morphy

Operator

What I can tell you is this. I can – I don't, you know, I can't really speak for or explain ADPs comments, but we know what their numbers are and we know what our numbers are, and our numbers are better than theirs, in some cases materially better than theirs. So in terms of explaining some of the attitudes they use, I leave that up to you. Rod Bourgeois – Bernstein: Is there anything –

John Morphy

Operator

Drawing a conclusion that they are beating us in the marketplace. It's absolutely the wrong conclusion. Rod Bourgeois – Bernstein: All right. So would you say that their aggressions with discounting in the last year has not really resulted in a big impact on your own revenues?

Jon Judge

Analyst

No, it has got some impact on my revenue. It hasn't changed the marketplace. They might have got more clients from others. I mean, I think we just leave it. You can go look up and see with their client growth is down in the last 12 months, and I don't think it's the same as ours. So if you look at the quote because I don't want to quote their data because I wasn't there when I gave it. I only can read it, but we don't understand exactly how they are seeing exactly what they are seeing, but I'm sure they're seeing something, but –

John Morphy

Operator

Right. You know, at the end of last year, right. They were down something like 10% to 12%. We were roughly flat on a year-to-year basis of new business brought into the company. But if you look at the numbers, I mean, my suggestion to you is if you're trying to rationalize it, don't listen to the attitudes, go look at the numbers. Rod Bourgeois – Bernstein: Okay, well, I mean, when we kind of look at the numbers and we don't have you know, pure numbers here, but it sounds like your sales and your client losses are still struggling to be better than the year ago period where the macro environment was in outright turmoil. So are you guys feeling it's a little odd that we're still struggling to sort of do meaningfully better than a year ago period, you know, when in fact you know, a lot of the macro indicators have really improved. So is there a reason for that disconnect or if you guys have been somewhat surprised with that?

John Morphy

Operator

Do you think they’re doing better? Rod Bourgeois – Bernstein: Well, I mean, there is a lot of evidence that their bookings activity in the small-business segment has picked up better at the beginning of this year and –

John Morphy

Operator

If you look at the adjectives, that is the adjectives, the client – but their client growth is down. I don’t understand. The client growth is down and client growth has to be down in the small sector because they're running up clients in the upper sector to affect. Rod Bourgeois – Bernstein: All right. So your view is that there is really, no one in this market is seeing a meaningful turn in bookings in the small-business base?

John Morphy

Operator

I don't think so. Rod Bourgeois – Bernstein: Okay, but are you guys surprised that we're not doing better than, you know, meaningfully better than a year ago period in clearly the macro environment, and even the decision-making environment and a lot of outsourcing segments has improved in the last year. You guys aren't quite seeing it yet. Is that it is surprising to you guys?

John Morphy

Operator

You know, again I’ll go back to the way that we look at the market is we look particularly as it relates to what you're calling bookings is the source of where it's coming from, right. I mean, in all cases when you put a campaign together that go to market to sell, you know, you have a – you segment the markets you are going after and you have a pretty good view of who the buyers are by segment, and we do that, and we've been doing it for a very long time. And we have a pretty good understanding of what those segments are, and which ones of those segments are doing well and which ones of those are not doing well vis-à-vis the past and I’ve talked to you about those. The new business formation is not running that well. The – you know, there is a little bit of softness in the proclivity to outsource, in other words companies that are sort of holding intact for the time being, and not at all unusual given the economy that we are in. I can't talk to about what the other guys were telling you. I mean, you are going to have to go figure that out yourself, but I do know the numbers and the numbers do not – leads to the conclusion that you started your comment with. Rod Bourgeois – Bernstein: Great. Thanks guys. That's helpful.

John Morphy

Operator

Okay.

Operator

Operator

Our next question comes from Barry Haimes with SAGE Asset Management. Your line is open. Barry Haimes – SAGE Asset Management: Hi, yes, hi good morning. The question I had given that there was so much weather going on in January and February, March perhaps is a little bit of a cleaner month, and if you just looked at checks per client, can you give us any sense of how March has gone so far?

John Morphy

Operator

I won't look at checks per client on a one-month basis because in payroll, the calendar is irregular. The thing I will say is though, and we've been very pleased with this, checks per clients have held very constant since May 31. There has been a little seasonality thing, but it is the most optimistic thing we have and this is what the thing normally does, if finally takes place and holds. And it tells you the good stuff, the other good stuff should be coming, but sometimes it takes a while, but with checks per client, I don't expect any surprises there. Barry Haimes – SAGE Asset Management: Okay, and then one other separate question. Just in terms of the competitors set out there as we've gone through the economic downturn, you know, obviously there is one big competitor, but in terms of small or other competitors out there, have there been any that have gone out of business or struggling or is it pretty much the same competitive set that we were looking at before the downtown? Thanks.

John Morphy

Operator

Same because the only payroll companies that really go out of business are the ones where the owners basically steal the flow funds, and they can't balance it, and a payroll business is very unique. When times get hard, one way to revert to make money, stop selling new clients. It's a heavy expense and these owners are kind of the salespeople. So I think most of the payroll companies are not making as much money because of the fact the float money isn’t there, but we're not seeing a lot of companies going out for under. You know, they're not publicly held companies. The owner owns them. It has generally been very profitable. They got to dig in their pockets, they are digging their pockets. So I think the competitive landscape is pretty much a stable thing. Barry Haimes – SAGE Asset Management: Thank you.

Operator

Operator

Thank you. Our last question comes from Jennifer Dugan [ph] with Lazard Capital Markets. Your line is open. Jennifer Dugan – Lazard Capital Markets: Thanks, this is Jenny in for David Parker [ph]. I have a question, in a normal year what percentage of your sales occur in Q3, and I guess my reason for asking that is that, you know, do we basically need to wait until you know, the beginning of the next calendar year to really see, you know, hopefully see a pickup in new clients?

Jon Judge

Analyst

Well, 25% take place in the month of January. I don't know the exact number for the quarter, but I'm going to guess the numbers between – at thirty something. The next good quarter is the fourth. Jennifer Dugan – Lazard Capital Markets: And the next one is the fourth. So it does seem like you will probably need to wait a while before we see any, before we can really tell whether new sales are improving. We’ll probably need to wait until early next year.

John Morphy

Operator

Yes, I mean I don't know the exact numbers either but it’s you know, it's 25% on average; an average month is probably in the 7% to 8%. So what would that be, 15%, 25% to 40%. Somewhere in the high 30s, low 40s will be I guess. Jennifer Dugan – Lazard Capital Markets: I would imagine the remainder of the year, you know, probably will have a higher percentage of new clients coming from new business formations, maybe a new business formation does pick up. We do see some pickup, would you agree with that?

John Morphy

Operator

There is no question that if we see new business formation pickup that we will get more clients. And that's a point I made earlier that you know, when we look at what's going on in the new business formation and what percentage of new businesses are formed, we end up getting these clients in that year. That number has stayed very constant through the recession, and so as the number of new businesses fell, our yield from them fell, but as a percentage of the total new businesses, it stayed constant. So what that says is proclivity to outsource hasn't changed, our competitiveness and ability to capture those clients hasn't changed, the raw number is just down. If you bring the raw number back up and our number will come back up with it. Jennifer Dugan – Lazard Capital Markets: Okay, great. Thanks.

Jon Judge

Analyst

Thank you.

Operator

Operator

We have no other questions at this time.

John Morphy

Operator

Okay. I want to thank everybody for joining us today. It's always interesting and a lot of great questions and good going back and forth, and the good news from my perspective is -- I'm looking out; there is not white stuff on the ground. So, as I see, we are on the right side of the mountain for the golf season. So take care.

Operator

Operator

Thank you. That concludes today's conference. Thank you for your participation.