Jason Simpson
Analyst · Kulvir Gill from TD Securities
Thank you, Etienne. In September, we released the results of the first 5 holes of the Phase 2 directional drill program into the Camino Rojo sulfides and we continue to encounter higher grade zones over bulk minable widths. This information has transformed our perspective of the opportunity. While drilling by previous project owners was extensive, it was very much organized in favor of a large open pit scenario. And while open pit remains the base case, under Orla's management, we needed to understand if there was another possible approach to developing the deposit. In order to make this determination, we needed to understand if there existed a higher grade zone within the larger mineralized envelope. Since 2020, we have been completing directional drilling oriented in the opposite direction of historical drilling to better crosscut the main mineralized zones. Thus far, all of the new drilling into the sulfides has reinforced the presence of a higher-grade zone of mineralization greater than 2 grams per tonne over widths beyond 30 meters. This is an exciting development as it offers the potential for an underground mining scenario. Based on the promising results encountered in the Phase 1 and Phase 2 programs, more closely spaced south-oriented drilling will be required to fully capture the extent of the potential underground resource. The objective of these programs is to reinforce the geologic model and to confirm the continuity of higher-grade gold mineralization, growing the ounces available for an underground resource. As such, we expect to provide details in early 2023 of a planned Phase 3 south-oriented drill program and metallurgical test work. Upon the completion of additional south-oriented directional drilling and test work programs, a PEA is expected to be completed. This study will be based upon the optimal development method for Orla. Releasing a PEA now does not capture this -- that does not capture this additional drilling would be premature. The other new piece of insight we need to share is the deep potential we highlight on this slide. To date, most of the drilling at Camino Rojo has focused on defining the deposit above the Caracol stratigraphy layer. However, historical drilling did show evidence that high-grade mineralization was present beneath it. During our Phase 2 infill drilling program, we pushed some holes a bit deeper beyond this Caracol Formation and into the deeper stratigraphic formations along the Dike and Breccia structures to follow up on those previous intercepts. We believe these structures are the main conduits of mineralization to the deposit. Our deeper holes along with historic drilling have intersected significant mineralization, indicating the system is open at depth along these structures into deeper stratigraphy, offering new down plunge extension potential of the Camino Rojo sulfide deposit. Future drill programs will primarily focus on infilling the Caracol, which hosts mineralization and the existing resources with some holes also being pushed deeper. Additional metallurgical testing will also be part of the Phase 3 drilling. In addition to the Phase 2 drill program on the sulfides, we have also ramped up exploration across the portfolio, which now includes South Railroad. Exploration spending for 2022 is now expected to total $18 million across Mexico, Panama and Nevada. At Camino Rojo in Mexico, the regional exploration work includes reverse circulation drilling and continued target definition activities. RC drilling -- RC drill testing of areas proximal to the Camino Rojo oxide mine are underway with 60% of the program completed at quarter-end. The highest priority targets are expected to be drilled along the mine trend in the fourth quarter. In the third quarter, infill and expansion drilling all also occurred at Caballito, our copper gold discovery in Panama, which focused on converting resources from inferred to the indicated category and providing material for metallurgical testing. This drilling, along with the drilling planned at La Pava and Quemita, sulfide deposits will continue through the fourth quarter. In Nevada, drilling continued and was completed at Pinion SB on the Southeast extension of the Pinion deposit and a new drill program was initiated in late September at 3 mineralized zones with inferred resources, namely Jasperoid Wash, POD and Sweet Hollow as well as at Dixie with the objective to upgrade and grow oxide resources. During the quarter, we completed the acquisition and integration of Gold Standard Ventures, bringing together our teams and we are continuing the permitting process for this railroad project. This asset fits nicely into our portfolio and the strategy of creating stakeholder value by responsibly building and operating cash-generating mines in prospective jurisdictions with superior geology. In many ways, South Railroad is similar to Camino Rojo, a low complexity heap leach project with attractive economics on land with great geologic potential. The project is progressing toward a record of decision from the U.S. Bureau of Land Management. As the permitting process continues, we will look at opportunities to optimize the project, including gold recoveries. This could include the addition of crushing to the circuit. Building on Camino Rojo, we believe through the addition of Cerro Quema oxides and South Railroad oxides, we can increase production by 300% in the medium term. Beyond our oxide projects, we believe the sulfide resources in Mexico, Panama and Nevada, along with our exploration land packages in prolific districts, will provide the next leg of production growth. We are moving at full speed on all fronts. We are pleased that Camino Rojo mine continues to perform well in our first year of operations. Cash generation is strengthening our balance sheet and supporting our deep pipeline of development and exploration opportunities. We are pleased with the progress made thus far and are keeping our heads down, focused on executing. This quarter, I would like to acknowledge the citizens in the local communities that surround our operations. We appreciate their continued support as we work cooperatively to provide mutual benefit for many years to come. At this point, I'd like to open the call to questions and hand it over to the operator.