Earnings Labs

Olin Corporation (OLN)

Q3 2014 Earnings Call· Fri, Oct 24, 2014

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Transcript

Operator

Operator

Good morning everyone and welcome to Olin’s Third Quarter 2014 Earnings Conference Call. All participants will be in listen-only mode. (Operator Instructions) After today’s presentation, there will be an opportunity to ask questions. (Operator Instructions) Please also note that today’s event is being recorded. At this time, I’d like to turn the conference call over to Mr. Joseph Rupp, Chairman and CEO. Sir, please go ahead.

Joseph D. Rupp

Management

Good morning and thanks for joining us today. With me are John Fischer, President and Chief Operating Officer; John McIntosh, Senior Vice President of Chemicals; Todd Slater, Vice President and Chief Financial Officer; and Larry Kromidas, our Assistant Treasurer and Director of Investor Relations. Last night, we announced that income from continuing operations in the third quarter of 2014 was $26.1 million or $0.33 per diluted share, which compares to $69.7 million or $0.86 per diluted share in the third quarter of 2013. Sales in the third quarter of 2014 were $593.6 million, compared to $670.7 million in the third quarter of 2013. Third quarter 2014 results included $1.2 million of pre-tax restructuring charges and $9.5 million of pretax expense for the call premium and the right off of unamortized deferred debt issuance costs related to the $150 million of Senior Notes that were redeemed in the third quarter. Those notes would have matured in 2019. Third quarter of 2013 results included $1.6 million of pre-tax restructuring charges, the net recovery of $11.4 million of pretax legacy legal costs, a pretax gain of $11.0 million for a favorable Chlor Alkali Products contract settlement and $8.8 million of favorable tax adjustments. The high level of commercial demand that was experienced by Winchester in 2013 continued in the third quarter of 2014, and Winchester generated the second highest level of quarterly sales and segment income in its history. As we move forward into the seasonally weaker fourth quarter, we continue to see strong commercial demand for pistol and rimfire ammunition. In Chlor Alkali and Chemical Distribution the environment has been more challenging. During the third quarter of 2014, Chlor Alkali experienced both lower chlorine and caustic soda volumes and prices when compared to the third quarter of 2013. These are partially offset…

John E. Fischer

Management

Thank you, Joe. Let me begin with Chlor Alkali. Demand for chlorine and caustic soda continued to be uneven during the third quarter. Third quarter 2014 chlorine and caustic soda shipments declined 9% compared to the third quarter of 2013 as we experienced lower levels of demand for both chlorine and caustic soda. Chlorine shipments to major end-use customers illustrates this uneven demand. Third quarter 2014 chlorine shipments to vinyls customers decreased by 47%, compared to the third quarter 2013, while shipments to titanium-dioxide customers increased 19% and shipments to urethane customers increased 17% from the third quarter of 2013. Third quarter 2014 operating rate of 78% was lower than the third quarter 2013 rate of 86%. During the third quarter, our operating rate was impacted by customer outages and planned and unplanned maintenance outages. The customer outages reduced our third quarter operating rate by approximately six percentage points and these outages reduced third quarter earnings by approximately $8 million, compared to the second quarter. As we had previously discussed, in late June, we experienced an incident at one of our two Chlor Alkali production units at our Becancour, Canada facility. The other unit has continued to operate at normal rates. The damaged unit, which represents approximately 50% of the facility’s capacity did not operate in the third quarter and is not expected to operate in the fourth quarter. This unit represents approximately 9% of our total capacity. Based on the current demand forecast, we expect that this outage will have a limited impact on the fourth quarter 2014 results. Third quarter 2014 shipments of hydrochloric acid increased 3%, compared to last year’s third quarter. Cooler-than-normal weather conditions during the traditional bleach season caused third-quarter 2014 shipments of bleach to decrease by 1% compared to the third quarter of 2013,…

Todd A. Slater

Management

Thanks, John. First, I’d like to discuss the balance sheet and the third quarter 2014 cash flow. Cash and cash equivalents at September 30, 2014, including the restricted cash associated with the Go Zone financing that were classified as long-term assets on the balance sheet, totaled $265.6 million. During the first three quarters of 2014, working capital employed, increased by approximately $18 million. Olin typically experiences seasonal working capital growth during the first three quarters of the year of between $50 million and $100 million. During the first three quarters of 2013 the working capital increase was approximately $17 million. The increase in seasonal working capital growth in 2014, compared to 2013 occurred because Winchester began to replenish inventories in 2014 that were liquidated in 2013. We expect that the full year of 2014 the working capital will increase approximately $20 million to $30 million. Capital spending in the fourth quarter of 2014 was $17.2 million, compared to $15.8 million in the third quarter of 2013. Depreciation and amortization expense during the third quarter of 2014 was $34.9 million. We have further reduced our expectations for the full-year 2014 capital spending, and are now forecasting that the full year capital spending will be approximately $75 million. We forecasted the full year 2014 depreciation and amortization expense will be approximately $140 million. As Joe mentioned, during the third quarter of 2014 we redeemed our $115 million senior notes, which would have matured on August 15, 2019. During the second quarter we entered into a $150 million delayed-draw term loan facility that was used to refinance these notes. As a result of the redemption, we recognized pretax expense of $9.5 million for the call premium and the write-off of unamortized deferred debt issuance costs during the third quarter of 2014. We anticipate…

Operator

Operator

Ladies and gentlemen at this time, we’ll begin the question-and-answer session. (Operator Instructions) Our first question today comes from Frank Mitsch from Wells Fargo Securities. Please go ahead with your question. Frank J. Mitsch – Wells Fargo Securities: Good morning gentlemen and sorry about the cornels.

Joseph D. Rupp

Management

Thank you, Frank. Frank J. Mitsch – Wells Fargo Securities: Hi, Joe, in looking at the guidance for sort of Winchester back to Q4 2012 levels, I assuming you’re looking at something closer to $17 million. Back then, I think there was a gain there of a few million dollars. But I think that’s a number that you guys would be guiding to. Obviously material decline sequentially, obviously, September is a great month for you guys and Q3 is always strong, but given the backlog that that seems like it’s a rather stark drop. Are you guys being conservative there? What would be some of the keys factors that lead to that sort of drop?

Joseph D. Rupp

Management

Frank, I think what happens as you know historically the fourth quarter used to be a drop that was somewhere between zero and a couple of million dollars of EBIT that we would make in that quarter. So from our perspective, we think that this has a gradual decline and we’re not concerned about the drop at all. We think it’s really seasonal related and I think that it has benefits in it of Oxford and benefits of the new shooters are the marketplace.

John E. Fischer

Management

Frank, this is John. And I think I’ll give you one more data point. If you look at the fourth quarter of 2010, which was the first fourth quarter after the end of the surge, our earnings in Winchester were $3.5 million. So if you look at where we are today, forecasting the fourth quarter after the end of the surge, taking into account the growth in shooters and the benefits of Oxford, it’s dramatically improved. Frank J. Mitsch – Wells Fargo Securities: Okay, that’s a fair point. Just in looking at Chlor Alkali, what is the current thinking with respect to Olin’s interest in participating in industry consolidation?

Joseph D. Rupp

Management

Publicly we’ve stated Frank that we believe in consolidation and I think that’s part of the best thing we should say. At this point in time, we think it’s good for the industry. Frank J. Mitsch – Wells Fargo Securities: And Olin would be looking to be a consolidator, is that correct?

Joseph D. Rupp

Management

We’ve always said we would like to participate in consolidation. Frank J. Mitsch – Wells Fargo Securities: Okay fair enough. And then lastly, Todd you mentioned that the company wants to continue its steady pace of share repurchase. You’ve been at $15 million a quarter for the first three quarters. Is there anything that – what would be the factors that might lead Olin to change that higher or lower in terms of that $15 million per quarter pace?

Todd Slater

Analyst · Wells Fargo Securities

Frank based on what we would see today in our outlook, in the near-term we would expect that somewhat pace to continue. Frank J. Mitsch – Wells Fargo Securities: All right thank you.

Joseph D. Rupp

Management

Thank you

Operator

Operator

And our next question comes from Edward Yang from Oppenheimer. Please go ahead with you question. Edward H. Yang – Oppenheimer: Hi, good morning. A question on Winchester and the backlog coming down from $400 million to $195 million, you mentioned that it was $90 million pre-surge. Do you expect that backlog to continue to drift down to those levels as conditions kind of normalized from the elevated demand that you saw previously. And maybe just a more real time update on that commercial backlog now versus the end of the third quarter that $195 million level?

Todd Slater

Analyst · Oppenheimer

Well, as you know, Edward, the largest quarter for sales for Winchester is obviously in third quarter. So the backlog, if we looked at it today would be lower than the $190 million and that’s the normal progress. I think what we haven’t – backlog will continue to decline because we still see what we would considered to be more closer to surge levels of demand for pistol and rim fire ammunition. And obviously at some point in the future here, the shelves will get filled up and that will back off also. Edward H. Yang – Oppenheimer: Okay. And I’ve noticed that just at some local Wal-Marts anyway, things was very thread bare and customers were on allocation previously and it looks like those allocations have been kicking off. And then a little bit more inventory in the shells. Now long term you expect Winchester to be a $125 million EBITDA type of business. But considering that you have seen – you were running above that for a period of time, for the outlook for next year, do you think that we kind of overshoot, you know, below that level in the short term just to kind of even things out?

Joseph D. Rupp

Management

I think from a demand perspective, you may have a decline that overshoots a little. But remember what’s continuing to happen here that’s really bolstering the Winchester results, which is the cost savings from Oxford. And we talked about realizing $25 million this year getting to $35 million to $40 million run-rate by the end of next year. So there is a meaningful, positive contribution going to come from that in 2015, that we think is going to help mitigate any declines in demand. Edward H. Yang – Oppenheimer: And longer term, you’ve also seen more shooters come in, first-time shooters, women shooters, et cetera, that’s helps the long-term demand there?

Joseph D. Rupp

Management

Yes absolutely.

Todd Slater

Analyst · Oppenheimer

Exactly. Edward H. Yang – Oppenheimer: On just quickly on the caustic side, I guess there’s been some talks that because of imports you actually saw higher caustic soda prices, $5 or $10 per ton on the East Coast and maybe that will help lift caustic prices a little bit in the fourth quarter, at least industry ECU netbacks, but doesn’t sound like that’s you at the present?

John E. Fischer

Management

This is John. I think there’s couple of things that I would speak to on the potential for caustic increase. There were some increase announced in September that would have translated into an improvement in indexed pricing in October had it been accepted in the marketplace, that didn’t happen. And well I haven’t given up that there’s some potential movement on caustic pricing. And the reason I say that is I think there’s a series of events that could well happen in the fourth quarter that could well lead to some improvement in caustic pricing. We believe that the industry operating rate will go down from the current 86% level that it ran in the third quarter. We believe that that will be driven by PVC operating rates that will be off and that’s because of higher ethylene pricing and reduced ethylene supply for the PVC manufacturers. We believe that EDC exports could return to a more normalized level of 30% higher year-to-date 2014 versus 2013. All of those things could potentially tighten the supply on caustic and could help the dynamics for caustic increase. Also in Europe, there are two producers on force majeure, so we believe that the European community will do well to provide caustic for their own consumption and their ability to export. In coming months, it’s going to be reduced quite possibly to where they will become a net importer until all of their issues are resolved. So I believe there is a potential for caustic pricing movement to occur in a positive way yet this quarter. Edward H. Yang – Oppenheimer:

Joseph D. Rupp

Management

I think we’ll have a bigger impact on HCL demand. There is two parts to the HCL issue. Right now, we’re impacted favorably because the bi-product asset generators, producers are significantly off and so that’s really tightened up the supply. And on the demand side, there are new burners that we’re scheduled to come online and the end of this year that have now been pushed back into the middle of 2015. So those two things are going to help to the supply side. We so far haven’t seen or heard from the oil field, the oil patches that there is significant belief that that’s going to be different going forward. I think that’s bracketed around, you know, where does oil settled out, if it gets significantly lower, I’ve heard numbers that $50 oil will really shut things down, $50 oil is going to impact a lot of things. But we just haven’t seen it yet even with the decrease in oil supply. Edward H. Yang – Oppenheimer: All right. Thank you gentlemen.

Operator

Operator

Our next question comes from Christopher Butler from Sidoti & Company. Please go ahead with your question. Christopher W. Butler – Sidoti & Company LLC: Hi, good morning, guys.

Joseph D. Rupp

Management

Good morning. Christopher W. Butler – Sidoti & Company LLC: Could you speak to the outages that you discussed in your prepared remarks and how much of that is lingering over into the fourth quarter? I think you’d mentioned that Becancour wasn’t going to an issue, but that’s probably just seasonality. But anything with your customers lingering?

Joseph D. Rupp

Management

Well, we do have some customer outages that started at the end of the third quarter that will, now carried over into the fourth quarter. Those outages so were known when we put together our guidance. And with the exception of any significant or a delayed startup or any issues with those plans to returning to normal operating rates, those shouldn’t be an issue. The problem we ran into the third quarter is we had some significant unplanned customer outages, which we didn’t account for in our forecast and which were significant, as were said in the remarks earlier, to our profitability and the third quarter. Christopher W. Butler – Sidoti & Company LLC: And as we look at bleach production, is that something that – bleach demand, I should say, is that something that gets a boost from [Ebola] (ph) and other fears that have now come to the U.S.?

Joseph D. Rupp

Management

Bleach is a very significant tool if you’re trying to sanitize for potential from [Ebola] (ph) exposure. We have gotten some notification from our larger bleach customers that they expect volumes to move up within the fourth quarter from what their original forecasts were. So there is evidence that there is an increase. It’s probably not going to be significant enough to be necessarily seen when we look at fourth quarter earnings and totality, but we do see some impact. Christopher W. Butler – Sidoti & Company LLC: Shifting gears over to the distribution business, as we move more into the seasonally weaker months, are you thinking about restructuring that business and finding ways to cut cost? Is that something that we could see starting for the first quarter or something like that?

Joseph D. Rupp

Management

We’ve talked about profit improvement initiatives that sort of encompass what I think you are talking about there, Chris. But as I said in my remarks, I think the bigger driver here and it’s consistent with the story we told when we made the acquisition is our ability to move these co-products at distributor prices versus producer prices and getting the double benefit of producer economics followed by distributor economics. It’s the real key driving the profitability of that back to the levels we would have expected and that we talked about two years ago when we made the acquisition and I think we’re in a good place to do that. I think if you look at the numbers of what got sold in Q3 versus where we’ve been over the last four quarters, the improvement is dramatic and we’re very encouraged by that. Christopher W. Butler – Sidoti & Company LLC: Thanks for your time.

Operator

Operator

Our next question comes from Herbert Hardt from Monness, Crespi. Please go ahead with your question. Herbert Hardt – Monness, Crespi, Hardt & Co., Inc.: Actually two questions, one is what part of the caustic market has been supplied by imports? You talk about Europe may be showing down. And the second question is distribution is what had distribution operating income been when you first purchased the operation?

Joseph D. Rupp

Management

First part, it is caustic distribution…

John E. Fischer

Management

Caustic distribution, export or imports have tended to be more focused on the coastal part of the U.S., exports from China tend to show up on the West Coast, and exports from Europe historically when they have occurred tend to show up on the East Coast. And as we see European capacity rationalized or European operating issues. We expect to see less caustic on the Eastern seaboard. Herbert Hardt – Monness, Crespi, Hardt & Co., Inc.: What part of the market, what percent on import?

Joseph D. Rupp

Management

Total imports in the United States – in the 500,000 ton range…

John E. Fischer

Management

Well, net…

Joseph D. Rupp

Management

Imports and exports are 1.5 million tons.

John E. Fischer

Management

Yes that’s right. Imports 0.5 million tons, exports 1.5 million from the U.S., so the net is we’re a net exporter of 1 million ton. So in that 0.5 million tons more than half of that is West Coast volume.

Todd Slater

Analyst · Monness, Crespi

Hardt, the EBITDA that we bought for the company, KA Steel, we believe on the date of acquisition was approximately $25 million per year. Herbert Hardt – Monness, Crespi, Hardt & Co., Inc.: So doubling that would be kind of close to that.

Joseph D. Rupp

Management

I think, if we double, we’ll be well past that. Herbert Hardt – Monness, Crespi, Hardt & Co., Inc.: Okay, thank you.

Joseph D. Rupp

Management

Thank you.

Operator

Operator

Our next question comes from Edlain Rodriguez from UBS. Please go ahead with your question. Edlain Rodriguez – UBS Securities: Thank you. Good morning, guys. Just a couple questions on Chlor-Alkali. I mean, what do you think is going on right now as we report to you and volatility in energy prices? I mean, do you expect to see significant inventory destocking taking place? And also, as all the new capacity that came online earlier this year, like fully online, or are some producers still ramping up production?

Joseph D. Rupp

Management

Well, all the new capacity is fully online.

Todd Slater

Analyst · UBS

To the extent we know, that’s what we believe to be the case. The volatility, your question about volatility and will it lead to inventory destocking. We believe because net exports from the U.S. are at or are slightly better than they’ve been historical. We don’t believe there’s a lot of inventory in the U.S. So we don’t believe there’s the potential for a lot of end of the year destocking in caustic inventory. Edlain Rodriguez – UBS Securities: Okay. And also, in terms, as you noted that we kind of bouncing along the bottom for Chlor Alkali for ECU. I mean what needs to happen for that to change and when do you think that could happen? Just see a recovery in Chlor Alkali?

Joseph D. Rupp

Management

Well I mentioned some of things earlier that we believe in the short-term could lead to a caustic, to a change in the supply demand balance for caustic. I think when you really look at, what’s going to drive a change, you know, for the, for pricing for the ECU, it’s going to be when we leave the trough that we’re currently sitting in now and follow what’s a normal, historical cycle for Chlor Alkali. And it’s demand driven. We have not seen appreciable improvements in demand for chlorine in recent history, and caustic demand is at or below where was in 2013. We don’t see evidence of anybody planning on additional, adding additional new capacity. So to us this is just a matter of when demand will return, driven by the economics that has been typical for the industry cycles in the past. Edlain Rodriguez – UBS Securities: Okay and one last one on Winchester. I mean, just to clarify, do you believe this is an inventory destocking taking place in the fourth quarter? Or this is just the beginning of that gradual slide-off you’ve been expecting?

Joseph D. Rupp

Management

If you look at Winchester historically, the fourth quarter is always its weakest quarter, because the big sales quarter for Winchester is the third quarter, which is people buying in advance hunting season. There’s very little hunting demand if you will in the fourth quarter historically. Joe mentioned earlier, if you look at the ten years from 2002 through 2011, in the fourth quarter Winchester average segment EBIT of less than $3 million a year and we had some years where we actually lost money. I think what you’re seeing right now is a normal seasonal pattern for Winchester in Q4 and the fact that it’s up where it is, is a reflection of both the benefits from Oxford and the fact that we think the market is growing and there is more demand out there going forward. I mean the kind of forecast we’re giving is very – we talked – if you would have told us ten years ago, we would make that kind of money in Q4, we would have never believed yet. So I think what you’re looking at is the normal seasonal pattern on Winchester just at a higher level than it’s been historically. Edlain Rodriguez – UBS Securities: Okay, that makes sense. Thank you.

Joseph D. Rupp

Management

Thank you

Operator

Operator

Our next question comes from Jason Freuchtel from Suntrust Robinson Humphrey, please go ahead with your question. Jason Freuchtel – Suntrust Robinson Humphrey, Inc.: Hi, good morning.

Joseph D. Rupp

Management

Good morning. Jason Freuchtel – Suntrust Robinson Humphrey, Inc.: Could you provide some additional detail around your profit improvement initiatives in the Chemical Distribution segment? What will encompass and do you have an expectation and how much the initiatives will contribute to segment income?

Todd Slater

Analyst · Suntrust Robinson Humphrey, please go ahead with your question

What we said in the remarks that we saw the opportunity to double the segment EBITDA over the next two years. And I would tell you that we see that that kind of improvement to be fairly linear between now and where we expect to be in 2016. The biggest component of that is going to be the growth in the sale of co-products. Jason Freuchtel – Suntrust Robinson Humphrey, Inc.: Okay and the process improvement initiatives would just be segment – removing cost from the segment et cetera?

Todd Slater

Analyst · Suntrust Robinson Humphrey, please go ahead with your question

That’s correct.

Joseph D. Rupp

Management

Correct. Jason Freuchtel – Suntrust Robinson Humphrey, Inc.: Great, thank you. And was there anything specific that led to the sequential improvement in caustic sales and the distribution segment?

Todd Slater

Analyst · Suntrust Robinson Humphrey, please go ahead with your question

No, nothing specific. We have stabilized caustic volumes in that segment in the 43,000 to 45,000 tons a month and are on mission to grow our caustic volume. Jason Freuchtel – Suntrust Robinson Humphrey, Inc.: Okay, thank you.

Joseph D. Rupp

Management

Thank you.

Operator

Operator

Our next question comes from John Roberts from UBS. Please go ahead with your question. John Roberts – UBS Securities: Good morning guys.

Joseph D. Rupp

Management

Good morning John Roberts – UBS Securities: Just the Winchester earnings in the fourth quarter are going to be comparable with 2012 fourth quarter and the costs are lower because of the relocation. So the revenue is going to be lower than fourth quarter 2012 for Winchester?

Todd Slater

Analyst · UBS

I think that’s correct. John Roberts – UBS Securities: Why would the revenue be below fourth quarter 2012?

Todd Slater

Analyst · UBS

Well fourth quarter 2012 was actually a period of surge demand. John Roberts – UBS Securities: Okay, so…

Joseph D. Rupp

Management

It’s the quarter after the second presidential election and we saw significant uptick in demand. John Roberts – UBS Securities: Okay. So we wouldn’t use fourth quarter 2012 as the last sort of normal period. We have to go back even further than that?

Joseph D. Rupp

Management

No, I pointed out to an earlier question that the fourth quarter 2010 is a fourth quarter after the end of the surge. That was the first fourth quarter after the end of the surge which is what we’re forecasting now for the fourth quarter 2014. John Roberts – UBS Securities: Okay. Thanks for the clarification.

Operator

Operator

Our next question comes from Dmitry Silversteyn from Longbow Research. Please go ahead with your question. Dmitry Silversteyn – Longbow Research, LLC: Good afternoon, or good morning, guys. Sorry, it’s still not even noon yet. Question for you on the caustic side of the demand. You provided very good sort of granularity into the foreign major markets and how they moved for you. Can you talk about where the demand pressure points of caustic are, and where maybe some of the brighter markets in caustic where demand may be higher?

Joseph D. Rupp

Management

When we look across all the caustic segments that we’d served, probably the only segment in the third quarter that was down on a percentage basis higher was pulp and paper and we did see some weakness there. We do believe and have seen in the past strengthened caustic the urethane segment. We believe caustic and the superabsorbents will continue to be strong point for us. But caustic ends up in so many market segments and is used in so many applications that it’s not as easy to pick out the winners or losers, so to speak, in that as it is inside looking at chlorine market segments. Dmitry Silversteyn – Longbow Research, LLC: That’s what I thought, and my understanding has been that caustic was sort of a proxy for the industrial demand or the industrial environment, if you will. And if that’s true, I mean industrial production rates in the U.S. have certainly been better than anywhere else in the world in terms of growth versus declines elsewhere, or slowing growth elsewhere. I would have thought that they’d have been robust enough by now to generate a little bit more demand and maybe a little bit more pricing stability. So I’m just wondering if there is one or two markets or maybe a group of markets that are sort of keeping that from happening.

Joseph D. Rupp

Management

As we look at ours, we don’t really see much growth or much reduction in caustic demand in the segments across our whole portfolio. We just haven’t seen that. It’s been flat. We haven’t seen any market segment breakout here. Dmitry Silversteyn – Longbow Research, LLC: Okay. All right. Your 1% decline in bleach volumes year-over-year in – that you sort of blame on the weather comps. Does that mean that we’re sort of done with the rapid penetration phase of bleach growth and going forward bleach is going to grow more or less sort of in line with industry demand for you versus the very strong penetrating rates compared over the last two or three years since you’ve lost the initiative?

John E. Fischer

Management

Bleach demand as a market, bleach growth is 2% to 3% a year and our expectation and plan is to grow at a rate significantly higher than that.

Joseph D. Rupp

Management

I would also point out Dmitry that the third quarter of 2014 bleach volume was the second best quarterly volume in our history and only 1% below the prior record. Dmitry Silversteyn – Longbow Research, LLC: Okay and that’s helpful as a bracketing data point. And then final question, there has been some capacity, there is some sort of market in Chlor Alkali, you guys have taken capacity out a little bit by shutting down one mercury plant and converting the other one with a little bit of loss of capacity – after the turnaround. We’ve been in this kind of three-year hiatus, if you will, in terms of nothing really improving it in terms of by market demand. The chlorine demand growth is slower. Is it time for you to revisit perhaps further rationalization of your Chlor Alkali capacity to at least improved your utilization rates of it’s not the industries, so if you don’t get the benefit of pricing at least you get the benefit of fixed cost absorption.

Joseph D. Rupp

Management

I would think that that the whole industry would be looking at that – we’re just coming to a conclusion if there is not going to be enough growth and then I think high cost capacity if you look at by everybody. Dmitry Silversteyn – Longbow Research, LLC: Okay including yourselves?

Joseph D. Rupp

Management

Including ourselves. Dmitry Silversteyn – Longbow Research, LLC: Okay, thank you.

Joseph D. Rupp

Management

Thank you.

Operator

Operator

Our next question comes from Arun Viswanathan from RBC Capital Markets. Please go ahead with your question. Arun Viswanathan – RBC Capital Markets: Hi guys, thanks. I guess I wanted to kind of follow up on Dmitry’s point. If I go back several years and look at ECU pricing, it looks like the only time you’ve really got a decent cycle was back in 2008 after the hurricanes and there was a lot of supply offline. I guess, do you expect that we could ever kind of get back into that $600 or $700 range on ECUs just from demand and what makes you believe that?

Joseph D. Rupp

Management

Well, I clearly believe that we can do that. I think we’ve been sitting here with very low chlorine prices based on low operating rates for a period of several years. And what we have been seen really since back in 2005 and early 2006 is the chlorine molecule carrying its share of the value. And what we need is a pickup in demand, as John talked about earlier, across the economy including the chlorine side. And if you see demand pickup there, we’re going to get pricing there, and that usually has a pull-through effect on caustic, and then we would be back in a normal cycle. And that in a normal cycle we would see a meaningful [pick] (ph). We believe price improvement in chlorine, followed by stronger caustic pricing. Arun Viswanathan – RBC Capital Markets: Right. I guess I’m just kind of struggling with that because even in 2006 and 2007 operating rates in Chlor Alkali were in the 90s and that ultimately put pressure on caustic, because chlorine was up there. But it looked like caustic suffered from oversupply. So, in your scenario, when we have demand improvement in chlorine, why should caustic benefit?

Joseph D. Rupp

Management

The big benefit in the front part of that is when chlorine demand picks up your operating rates pick up, your fixed cost absorption improves and your chlorine price improves. And if that produces caustic a little bit of weakness in caustic, you’re still way ahead of the gain. And that’s really where you need to be. The key point there is, the difference between running an 85% and 95% operating rate on a consistent basis is enormous from a profitability standpoint.

Todd Slater

Analyst · RBC Capital Markets

Caustic will always be, there will always be a caustic flywheel in terms of what is produced in the U.S. And historically that’s been handled by exporting it to parts of the world where caustic demand exists and Chlor Alkali capacity doesn’t. So I think the other thing that has to happen, and has historically happened, and we believe it will again, is some of the emerging economies that have industries with high caustic demand, have to improve, as well. And when that happens, then you’re somewhat insulated from quote, unquote, excess caustic in North America that impacts prices too much. Arun Viswanathan – RBC Capital Markets: Okay, great. And I guess the last question I had was just on the non-ECU side, even more the Chlor products. Do you see kind of a increased or continued growth there and how much more capacity can you convert into value-added products? And maybe on a percentage basis where do you see some of these products going over the next couple of years? Are you at the limit?

Joseph D. Rupp

Management

Well, no we’re not at the limit. We constantly look at opportunities to either de-bottleneck or make more significant capacity investments and co-products is an area that we- gets that kind of attention constantly. And as we look forward, we have plans to increase capacity in our co-products’ businesses, because we’re uniquely positioned geographically and competitively to be able to increase capacity and generate meaningful economics from doing that. Arun Viswanathan – RBC Capital Markets: Okay. Thanks.

Joseph D. Rupp

Management

Thank you.

Operator

Operator

And our next question comes from Richard O’Reilly from Revere Associates. Please go ahead with your question. Richard O’Reilly – Revere Associates: Thank you. Good morning, guys.

Joseph D. Rupp

Management

Good morning. Richard O’Reilly – Revere Associates: Two quick questions. The first is, did you give your total chlorine molecule volume change year-over-year that is chlorine and HCL and bleach all together?

Joseph D. Rupp

Management

We do not. Richard O’Reilly – Revere Associates: Okay. I thought in the past you might have given that number.

Joseph D. Rupp

Management

No. Richard O’Reilly – Revere Associates: Okay. Second question then is, in the distribution business, talking about the percentage of your co-products going through distribution, if we look at that intersegment sales elimination line, is that the best indicator for us to look at? Is that all pure sales going from chlorine to distribution?

Joseph D. Rupp

Management

That includes caustic soda. Richard O’Reilly – Revere Associates: That includes caustic soda. I mean that’s all coming from the Chlor Alkali to the distribution business.

Joseph D. Rupp

Management

That’s a good way. If you look at the total, that’s the understanding of mine. Yes. Richard O’Reilly – Revere Associates: Right. Okay. So that was about 28% of distribution sales. So that’s a good indicator of what percentage you’re talking about.

Joseph D. Rupp

Management

Yes. Richard O’Reilly – Revere Associates: Okay, fine. And it might have been a little higher in the second quarter, because I think that line went down quarter to quarter, but okay, fine. Okay. Good. Thank you, then.

Joseph D. Rupp

Management

Thank you, Richard.

Operator

Operator

And ladies and gentlemen at this time, I’m showing no additional questions. I would like to turn the conference call back over to management for any closing remarks.

Joseph D. Rupp

Management

Yes, we’d like to thank you for joining us today and look forward to joining or speaking with you in January when we announce results over the full year 2014. Thank you.

Operator

Operator

Ladies and gentlemen, that does conclude today’s conference call. We do thank you for attending. You may now disconnect your telephone lines.