Bernard Berman
Analyst · JMP Securities. Your line is now open
Thank you Robyn. Before turning to our quarterly results, I would like to briefly discuss the leadership transition that occurred last month. On April 5, 2017, I was appointed as CEO of FSC following the resignation of Patrick Dalton. As you may know, I have been a partner of Fifth Street's external investment advisor for over 12 years and have served as Chairman of FSC's Board of Directors since 2014. The leadership transition has been a smooth one and I am excited to lead FSC as it continues to execute on its strategy to enhance shareholder value. We have made progress executing against our stated initiatives. I will go into each of these areas in greater detail. But at a high level, during the quarter, we stabilized credit, reduced leverage to within our targeted range, reduced the number of loans and percentage of the investment portfolio on non-accrual and instituted a total return hurdle. All of these actions should enable us to continue to generate more consistent results and deliver enhanced value for our stockholders going forward. The March quarter was marked by greater credit stability a decrease in leverage to within our targeted range of 0.6 to 0.8 times debt to equity. As we continue to work through and resolve our underperforming investments, we believe that NAV has begun to stabilize. We ended the quarter with NAV of $7.23 per share, down $0.08 from the prior quarter. NAV was primarily impacted by one unrealized write-down of approximately $0.07 per share related to one equity investment. Excluding the unrealized equity investment write-down, our credit portfolio was flat quarter-over-quarter. As we stated last quarter, one of our top priorities was resolving the assets on non-accrual and rotating those proceeds into traditional performing senior secured loans. During the quarter, we made progress executing on this initiative as we sold two investments that were on non-accrual and restructured two investments that were on non-accrual. As of March 31, we had eight investments on non-accrual, down from 11 investments in the previous quarter. Our non-accrual assets at March 31 represented 5.4% of total debt investments at fair value and 11.3% at cost, down from 7.3% of total investments at fair value and 18.2% at cost as of December 31. Although we are pleased with the initial steps we have taken, we continue to work diligently with the private equity sponsors and management teams at our stressed investments to identify further opportunities to exit, restructure or improve underlying business performance and maximize recoveries for our shareholders. To expedite the process and take advantage of attractive market dynamics for sellers, we along with the other lenders in certain instances have engaged consultants or investment banks to seek opportunities to monetize certain assets with the goal of receiving full or partial repayment of the outstanding debt. Turning to the middle market. We believe this environment continues to be challenging despite a rebound in volumes from the fourth quarter, mainly driven by refinancings. An increasing demand from new market entrants and private credit funds has led to an increase in refinancings which has resulted in significant spread tightening. As a result of the current investment environment, we deleveraged our balance sheet and selectively invested in credits with strong risk-adjusted returns, shying away from refinancings that had both increased leverage and tighter pricing. During the quarter ended March 31, we closed $113 million of investments in six new and one existing portfolio company. Another broader theme in the middle market has been a continued increase in LIBOR. With 79% of our portfolio in floating rate debt, we believe our portfolio is well-positioned to benefit in a rising interest rate environment. As of March 31, 83% of the total floating rate debt portfolio had a LIBOR floor of 1% to 2%, with over 90% of those loans having a LIBOR floor of 1%. Since three-month LIBOR is currently at approximately 1.18%, LIBOR floors of 1% have been exceeded and going forward FSC should experience improving net interest margins, which should result in a benefit to earnings. This benefit should increase as three-month LIBOR continues to rise since approximately 60% of our liabilities are comprised of fixed rate securities. We ended the March quarter at 0.73 times debt to equity within our target range of 0.6 to 0.8. We are pleased to have reduced leverage back within our target range as it provides us with operational flexibility to selectively deploy capital into new investments. Additionally, during the quarter, as we have continued to have cash in our SBIC funds, we repaid approximately $65 million of SBA debentures which we expect will save FSC $3.3 million of coupon interest on an annual basis. We continue to evaluate the composition of our liabilities on a regular basis and maintain an active dialogue with our lenders. Turning to our fee structure. We are pleased that our new investment advisory agreement was overwhelmingly approved by shareholders following our special meeting of stockholders in late March. As a reminder, we adjusted our Part I incentive fee by introducing a permanent total return hurdle which may decrease the incentive fee by 25% per quarter after taking into account any realized and unrealized losses. The permanent total return hurdle will have a look back feature which expands every quarter scaling up to a three-year look back once fully phased-in and became effective retroactive to January 1, 2017. Additionally, we decreased the quarterly hurdle rate used in calculating the incentive fee from 2% to 1.75%. As a reminder, on our last call, we laid out a revised dividend policy focused on two goals. One, setting the dividend at a level that is aligned with the core run rate earnings power of the portfolio. And two, strengthening our balance sheet. At that time, the Board of Directors declared a $0.02 quarterly dividend for June and $0.125 quarterly dividend for the September quarter. Given our focus on meeting or exceeding our dividend with net investment income over the long-term to preserve NAV and create confidence in the shares of FSC, we are pleased that our March earnings of $0.13 would have covered the quarterly dividend of $0.125 per share the Board declared for September. We continue to believe that this change to our dividend policy provides a long-term benefit to our shareholders. Although we are pleased with the progress made towards executing our strategy during the March quarter, our efforts to stabilize NAV and create long-term value for shareholders continue. I look forward to providing further updates as we make progress on our stated initiatives over the course of the year. I will now turn the call over to our CFO, Steve Noreika to discuss our financial results for the quarter in greater detail.