Christopher Maher
Management
So, yes. Good morning, Frank. After we -- after each acquisition, we do a post acquisition review about a year after the acquisition, where we kind of sit with the Board and we talked through what went well, what went according to expectation, what didn't. And having now, seven of them under our belt, we can tell you a few things that are probably obvious. But first, anything you do in market is the best thing you can do. So building your own market share. The second thing is anything you can do with a company that has a pre-deal competitive performance ratios, good margins return on assets, credit expenses, the better -- the businesses before you do anything with it, the better it's going to be afterwards. It's not rocket science. So, we have a hierarchy. We have -- it's a whole strategy laid out if can do an in-market, commercial bank combination with a company that has -- is like-minded in the kinds of customers we're going after that has good margins and good earnings, and when you take the combined operating expense out, it's a home run. And whether that's an acquisition or a merger or an MOE, that's the best thing you can do. And then, add to that in terms of scale, obviously the larger -- the scale of that opportunity usually correlates with the bigger opportunity to provide earnings per share increases for your shareholders. And then you start to -- it's like peeling the layers of the onion, right? As you go out from that -- contiguous markets are okay, but they're a little -- not as many expense saves. If the business model wasn't exactly like ours, then maybe you have to do some work around whether it's funding or lending. So as you start to drift away from that, things get to be less appealing. But we think about them in terms of those things, what are the performance characteristics of the combined entities, whether that's a merger or an acquisition. What are your ROAs? What are your margins? What are your ROEs? We look at the earnings lift, the raw EPS increase for our shareholders. We look at the price earnings after cost saves. And those are the most important things we look at. There's a lot of talk about in the industry over the last few years over earn backs and all that. Earn back is important to us. It is a guideline that we want to stay within or a guide rail, but it doesn't drive what we want to do. What we want to do is find like-minded businesses in the same market or overlapping or contiguous markets. And we think that provides the best benefit. So -- and we've always been very tolerant of looking at a wide variety of options. So, we keep that scan open. We cast a wide net. And if the opportunity comes up, we'd feel comfortable moving forward.