Richard Clemmer
Analyst · Jim Covello of Goldman Sachs
Thanks, Jeff, and welcome, everyone, to our earnings call today. Before I review the results for the first quarter, I'd like to highlight several changes to NXP management team which we announced since our last earnings call.
First, it is unfortunate we had to announce the departure of Karlie, who is returning to Sweden. I want to personally thank Karlie for his focus and dedication these last 4 years in helping revitalize and help put NXP on the path to long-term success. Without his tireless efforts, valued insights, financial skills and camaraderie, we may not have gotten the company to where it is today.
Moving into the CFO role is Peter Kelly, who has been a member of NXP management team, helping guide the success of our operations organization for over a year. Peter brings over 25 years of relevant financial, operational and technology expertise to the role of CFO. We believe that given the close working relationship between Karlie and Peter, as well as my extended experience with Peter, we anticipate little to no disruption in executing and achieving our financial goals. Additionally, Karlie will continue through the end of July and will assist Peter in the orderly transition.
Secondly, we were pleased to announce Dave French has joined NXP in the role of Executive Vice President and General Manager for the newly-created Portable and Computing business unit. Dave brings over 30 years of semiconductor experience. He is well-respected industry veteran who we believe will drive the new business unit and help to continue to refine our customer focus, especially with technology companies which are geographically based in North America.
Now I'd like to turn to our results for the first quarter. As is our practice, I will address revenue trends in our various markets and channels, with Karlie providing more color on profitability and the other financial metrics.
We are very pleased with our performance in the first quarter as we deliver product revenue of $912 million, up over 6% sequentially and at the high end of our guidance. Total NXP revenue was $978 million, up 5% sequentially and near the upper end of our original guidance range as well.
We believe that NXP is in the early stages of a positive cyclical rebound, but more importantly, we are beginning to see tangible acceleration of company-specific design wins, driven by the material adoption of NXP technology. This has resulted in a rebound in order rates with many of our customers and across nearly all our product lines.
From a segment perspective, HPMS revenue was $710 million, $17 million above the midpoint of our guidance. Within nearly every one of our focus in market -- end markets, we experienced growth either in line or above our original expectations.
Within our Automotive business, revenue was $229 million, up about 5% as we expected. From a product perspective, the quarter for our Automotive group played out in line with our expectations. We experienced strong sequential demand for in-vehicle networking and keyless door entry products, with in-line demand for entertainment products and a slight roll off in sensor demand sequentially.
Within our ID business, revenue was $187 million, up 21% sequentially, about 9% better than our original expectations. We experience robust order trends across the entire portfolio with strong growth in our core markets of eGovernment, automatic fare collection and banking, due to a combination of new program launches and the resumption of demand.
Taken together, our core ID business grew roughly 20% on a sequential basis. As many of you learned at our recent ID seminar, we continue to believe there is a long and robust tail of growth to play out in our core ID business, due to the secular market trends driving demand across the entire core product portfolio.
While many investors are excited about mobile transactions, we would hope investors do not overlook our strong market position with our core markets, which continues to represent over 80% of the ID revenue. The core ID business has very high barriers to entry, with customers who value our long track record of leading investment and security solutions.
Within our emerging markets business driven by mobile transaction products, revenue increased by over 30% sequentially and represent the fifth straight quarter of sequential growth. Our NFC design win momentum continues to build and well over 130 unique handset and tablet design wins, with roughly 1/3 of these entering into production in the next couple of quarters.
Moving to our Wireless, Lighting and Industrial business, revenue was $121 million, essentially flat on the sequential basis, about 7% below our original expectations. The biggest shortfall was worse than expected demand for our High Performance RF products for the cellular base-station market. We did this as a temporary pause, consistent with other participants in the wireless infrastructure market. We did experience a positive rebound in demand for MCU products that are slightly below our original expectations. Lastly, demand for our Lighting driver products was better than our expectations, but is relatively a small influence in the group's revenue.
Turning to our Mobile Consumer and Computing business, revenue was $173 million, up 5%, and about 7% better than we'd originally planned. We experienced very robust improvement in demand for our interface and logic products and several key programs are preparing to enter into production. Additionally, we experienced improved demand for our GreenChip products as the global PC supply chain recovered from the disruptions due to the Thai flooding. Sales of silicon tuners returned to more normal levels after the seasonal strength experienced in the fourth quarter.
Finally, turning to our Standard Products business. Revenue was $202 million, up 2% and about 3% better than anticipated. From a channel perspective, we experienced better-than-anticipated demand in the distribution channel, primarily due to demand for logic and interface products. This is due to the previously mentioned key programs which are getting ready to launch into production and will be serviced through our worldwide distribution channel. We saw sells into distribution increased by approximately 9%, as our distribution partners got prepared for anticipating Q2 increased demand,
while resells out of distribution were up roughly 2% from the prior quarter. Total months of supply on hand at our distribution partners was flat at about 2.4 months, although there remain a typical mix across the portfolio with inventory levels lower in some businesses and higher in others. Absolute dollars of inventory in the channel were essentially flat on a sequential basis. Overall, we do not believe the distribution partners have fully replenished their inventory levels outside of the key programs I previously mentioned.
Looking forward, we are encouraged that our efforts over the last few years are delivering tangible results as demonstrated by a combination of our first quarter results and our outlook for the second quarter. We continue to believe the combination of our unique product portfolio, applications knowledge and laser focus on customer requirements should enable NXP to grow in excess of overall semiconductor industry.
Now I'd like to turn the call over to Karlie to discuss financial details of the quarter.
Karl-Henrik Sundström: Thank you, Rick, and good afternoon to everyone on today's call. As Rick has already covered the drivers of the revenue during the quarter, I will move directly to the highlights of the P&L.
During Q1, revenue was $978 million, mainly upper end of our original guidance. We generated $433 million in non-GAAP gross profit, $11 million higher sequentially and slightly above the midpoint of our guidance. This resulted in a non-GAAP gross margin of 44.3%, a 110 basis points sequential decline from Q4, which we think represent the worst of the margin compression we should experience.
Let me help bridge the changes to gross profit versus the prior quarter. First, we realized a positive impact to gross profit of approximately $24 million due to higher sales on a sequential basis. Secondly, we experienced about $18 million negative impact due to lower factory utilization. As we have said on past calls, in our cost accounting system, the effect of the under or over absorption of fixed costs are recognized essentially one quarter later, which is our average manufacturing cycle time. The impact of the over or under absorption equates to $10 million to $15 million for every 5 points change in utilization. During Q4, our average utilization was 71%, 8 points lower than in Q3.
Lastly, the remaining $4 million in sequential positive impact to gross profit in Q1 is due to the reconciliation on nonrecurring items from Q4. The discrete items are non-repeatable items, which were recognized in Q4 and need to be removed in the calculation to correctly bridge the quarter-to-quarter change in gross profit.
Turning to the operating segments, within the HPMS segment, non-GAAP gross profit of $366 million, a gross margin of 51.5%, a 90 basis point decline versus the prior quarter due to the items previously discussed. Within our Standard Products segment, non-GAAP gross profit was $59 million or 29.2% of revenue, a 720 basis point sequential decline.
Three items contributed to decline in Standard Product gross profits. First, competitive pricing pressure and a worse than anticipated product mix. Second, a package issue, which limited production of certain products during the quarter. Lastly, the impact of lower factory utilization as described previously during the quarter.
Total operating expenses were $293 million, up $16 million on a sequential basis. This was about $4 million above our original guidance as we made a decision to increase investments to take advantage on new customer programs we have ramping in our identification business.
From an operating profit perspective, total NXP non-GAAP operating profit was $141 million or 14.4%, slightly above the midpoint of our guidance. Interest expense was $76 million, in line with our expectation, and noncontrolling interest was $13 million, a result of improving utilization rates at SSMC. Taken together, total NXP non-GAAP earnings per share were $0.19.
Now I would like to turn to the changes in our cash and debt. Cash at the end of Q1 was $782 million, a sequential increase of $39 million. Total debt was $3.83 billion, a sequential increase of $30 million. During the quarter, we completed a $475 million term loan due 2019. We used the combination of the proceeds from the near-term loan plus $330 million of our revolving credit facility to redeem all of our outstanding 2015 debt, enabling us to continue to de-risk our debt maturity profile. The increase in the total debt at the end of Q1 was due to the combination of exchange effects on our euro-denominated debt and financing costs associated with the new term loan and the repayment of 2015 debt.
Our total net debt at the end of Q1 was $3.05 billion, a decline of $707 million from the year ago period. We exited the quarter with a trailing 12 months adjusted EBITDA of $1.01 billion, an 8% decline versus the year ago period, reflecting the impact of the downturn in the second half of 2011. Taken together, our ratio net debt to trailing 12-month adjusted EBITDA was 3x.
Turning to working capital metrics. Days sales of inventory is 102 days, down 2 days, with inventory on a dollar basis essentially flat sequentially. Days receivables were 38 days, down 5 days sequentially, as we improved collections on improving safe churns [ph] throughout the quarter. Days payables was 76, down 1 day sequentially. Taken together, our cash conversion cycle improved to 64 days from 71 days in the prior quarter.
Cash flow from operations of $97 million, a result of improving sales, positive working capital metrics and offset by the impact of currency fluctuation on our euro-denominated debt. Net CapEx investments during the quarter was $39 million resulting in a positive free cash flow of $58 million.
Now I would like to provide our outlook for Q2. As Rick mentioned, we believe we are on the cusp of a solid recovery, due to both improving macro trends, but more importantly, a result of company-specific design wins that have been beginning to play out in our favor. Furthermore, we have experienced very good booking trends since the beginning of the year, which gives us the confidence that we are in the beginning phases of a positive upswing in our business. With these views as a back drop, we currently anticipate product revenue to be in the range of 7% to up 11% sequentially.
At the midpoint, we expect product revenue to be up about 9% sequentially in Q2, reflecting the following trends in the business. Automotive is expected to be up in the low single-digit percentage point range; Identification is expected to be up in the high teens percentage point range; Wireless, Lighting and Industrial is expected to be up in the high single-digits percentage point range; Mobile, Consumer and Computing are expected to be up in the mid-single-digit percentage points range; Standard Products is expected to be up in the high single-digit percentage points. We anticipate revenue from the combination of our manufacturing, corporate and other segments to be approximately $59 million. Taken together, total NXP revenue should be up in the range of 6% to 10%.
Additional input to help tune your models are as follows: We anticipate non-GAAP gross profit to be in the range of approximately $490 million to $509 million, driven by both higher revenue and improved factory utilization. We anticipate operating expenses in Q2 to be in the range of approximately $300 million to $308 million. The sequential increase is due to a combination of investment in new programs, planned annual merit increases and re-accrual of certain expenses, including bonuses. About half of this sequential increase is due to investment in new programs.
In addition, we plan to continue to make strategic investments in new customer programs which will help fuel continued growth. Taken together, this should translate into a non-GAAP operating profit of about $199 million (sic) [$191 million] to $202 million.
Net interest expenses should be around $71 million, cash tax expense should be approximately $10 million at the low end of our guidance and about $8 million at the high end, and noncontrolling interest should be about $14 million, plus minus $1 million as utilization of SSMC improves. Average diluted share count should be around 254 million shares. Taken together, our guidance implies non-GAAP EPS in the range of $0.38 to $0.43 per share, or approximately $0.40 per share at the midpoint of our guidance range.
Now, I would like to turn to your questions. Jeff?