Michael M. Wilson
Analyst · CIBC
Thank you, Richard, and welcome to everyone joining us today to review Agrium's third quarter results. This quarter, we reported net earnings of $0.80 per diluted share, which reflected the impact of a large share-based payment expense, resulting from the strong performance in our stock price during the third quarter, as well as nonrecurring charges, primarily related to environmental remediation. After backing out these items, net earnings would have been $1.34 per diluted share this quarter. This figure is lower than the net earnings reported last year, largely as a result of the cost and volume impact from the major turnaround at our Vanscoy potash mine and a longer-than-expected restart of this facility, as well as lower potash and phosphate prices. Although the necessary turnaround had a short-term impact on our earnings this quarter, it represents an important step in ensuring that Agrium is strategically positioned for the long term, with both expanded production capacity and a lower cost profile. Our results this quarter once again reflected our strong competitive advantages in nitrogen, as well as the ability of our Retail business to deliver solid earnings even during one of the worst droughts in U.S. history. Gross profit from nitrogen business was the highest on record for third quarter. Additionally, Retail EBITDA nearly matched the outstanding results reported in the same quarter last year despite the drought and early end of the spring season this year, particularly relative to the late spring last year. We have also continued to provide further returns of capital of our shareholders. Our recently completed $900 million substantial issuer bid allowed us to successfully return the proceeds of the sale to our shareholders in a prompt and attractive manner. We also announced that our board intends to double Agrium's dividend to $2 per share on an annualized basis and move to a quarterly dividend payment. This represents the third significant increase since last December and is yet another indication of our confidence in Agrium's integrated business model and our commitment to providing strong returns of capital to shareholders, while continuing to invest in value-added growth. Agrium is providing guidance for the fourth quarter of 2012 of $1.50 to $1.90 diluted earnings per share, excluding hedging and share-based payments, gains or losses. This implies slightly lower results than achieved in the fourth quarter of 2011, due to the expectation of significantly lower international potash demand in the fourth quarter and lower fall ammonia sales volumes in Western Canada, as a result of the early snowfall across this important region. I'll return to discuss the outlook in more detail shortly, but we'll first take a few minutes to review our results. The Retail earnings this quarter are a testament to our ability to generate solid earnings even in the challenging conditions presented during the severe U.S. drought, which adversely impacted late-season demand for some crop inputs and services. Retail reported EBITDA of $121 million for the third quarter of 2012, with year-to-date EBITDA reaching a record $827 million. The strength in these results highlights the value of our geographic diversity, as our Australian operations provided $12 million more in EBITDA this quarter than last year, helping us offset the impact of dry conditions in the U.S. On a year-to-date basis, EBITDA from Australia has continued to improve significantly, reaching $74 million, which is nearly double the results achieved during the first 9 months last year, as we continue to drive improvement in the base business and realize the full potential of this acquisition. Gross profit from both our Retail crop nutrients and crop protection products categories were approximately 10% lower than the third quarter of 2011. Crop nutrient volumes were 10% lower this quarter, while margins were slightly higher. However, on a year-to-date basis, our global Retail fertilizer sales volumes were 6.5 million tonnes, up 4% over last year, while North American sales volumes for the first 9 months were up 9% over the same period last year. The severe drought across much of the U.S. Corn Belt impacted crop protection product sales volumes, particularly fungicide this quarter, while our seed business had sales pulled from July in the first half as a result of the early spring planting season. Retail selling expenses for the third quarter of 2012 were $368 million, down $22 million from the third quarter last year. While selling expenses as a percent of sales were marginally higher than the third quarter of 2011, on a year-to-date basis, they remained 1% lower than the same period in 2011. Consistent with our ongoing dialogue with shareholders in the sell side, we've enhanced our disclosure in the earnings release this quarter for both our Retail business and for the company overall. This includes the addition of metrics on our Retail crop nutrient segment in Schedule 3, as well as the addition of a new Schedule 5, adding further insight into our business on several fronts. These measures illustrate the strength of our Retail business and the company as a whole. The key metrics include return on operating capital, which provides a measure of return on capital before all intangibles, which was 17% for Retail over the past year, as well as return on capital employed for both Retail and the company as a whole. The ROCE measure was 9% for total Retail and 11% for North American Retail, both above our weighted cost of capital. Furthermore, we expect these numbers to continue to climb higher, particularly as we incorporate the highly accretive Viterra retail acquisition into our business in 2013 and as we continue to grow the base business. We've also provided details on working capital, operating coverage and EBITDA to revenue margins. Our operating coverage ratio, which measures SG&A cost related -- relative to gross profit have declined year-over-year, with results in line with a broad set of peer comparables. Our working capital sales ratio for total Retail averaged 20% over the last 12 months, while the figure for North America was 19%. As a point of reference, our North American working capital to sales ratio this year was 2% higher than UAP's was in 2007, but our EBITDA to revenue this year was 50% higher than UAP's 5.9%. In other words, our higher EBITDA percentage would represent over $250 million of EBITDA on an annualized basis, even after accounting for additional cost of working capital. We welcome the opportunity to highlight our business in more detail, and we'll be providing these metrics on an ongoing basis, as well as comparable store sale measures in the second and fourth quarter. We believe that this additional information places us in a best-in-class category in terms of financial disclosure among companies with retail distribution, as well as other businesses. We are always open to working with shareholders to ensuring that we meet their informational needs. Agrium has developed a Retail crop input business that is unparalleled in terms of its global scale, product and service offering, profitability and innovation, with an emphasis on providing growers across North and South America and Australia with best-in-class products and expertise. Our integrated business model provides Agrium with numerous benefits, such as countercyclic free cash flow generation, significant market intelligence and unique growth opportunities throughout the cycle, while also contributing to a stronger, larger and more stable business profile that helps lower borrowing costs. Looking ahead, we see excellent organic growth potential for our Retail business, including growing our higher-margin Loveland products crop protection and special nutrients business, our Dynagro seed business and improving efficiencies. We've turned a corner on Landmark this year with a substantial year-over-year improvement in earnings. The focus here will be to continue to realize the full potential of this acquisition and grow the business, as we believe there is strong potential for low-risk, high-return opportunities to be captured over time. Finally, we look forward to welcoming the Viterra agricultural team and to the future integration of Viterra's assets, as we believe that this will add significant value on many fronts, particularly given the very attractive price paid for these high-quality assets. Our Wholesale business delivered EBITDA of $376 million this quarter, which is down 14% from the same period last year. The differential was due almost entirely to the impact from our turnaround taken at the Vanscoy this quarter and the slower-than-expected restart as we completed the first of 2 key turnarounds to tie-in our 1 million tonne expansion project. Our potash cost in the third quarter were significantly higher than normal due to the impact of our extended turnaround. But our fourth quarter costs are expected to decline by about $140 per tonne, despite expectations of lower international shipments in the fourth quarter. Our brownfield expansion project at Vanscoy continues to remain on budget and on schedule, with project completion expected in the second half of 2014. However, we've made the decision to operate at a normal operating rate in 2007 -- 2013, with a standard summer turnaround of 2 to 3 weeks next year. We'll instead take the second major turnaround associated with the tie-in of our expansion project in the second and third quarters of 2014. We feel that this measure will allow us to further de-risk the project, while still meeting our originally stated completion date. Our nitrogen business delivered excellent results again this quarter, with gross profit reaching a third quarter record of $271 million, up over 50% from the same period last year. Our nitrogen margins were also the highest ever for third quarter at $256 per tonne. This is a clear demonstration of our ability to leverage our strong competitive cost position and end market price advantages associated with our nitrogen business. Nitrogen sales volumes were up 30% from the same period last year, due to higher operating rates and stronger demand for both domestic and South American urea. I'm also pleased to report that the existing MOPCO Egyptian nitrogen facility, in which we have a 26% equity interest, was restarted in mid-September and has operated at full rates ever since. There's a 1 quarter lag in our reporting of equity earnings from this investment, so you'll begin to see this show up once again in our results next quarter. Gross profit from phosphate operations was down year-over-year, primarily due to lower phosphate market prices. On a per tonne basis, gross margins were $184 per tonne this quarter, which is down from last year's level, but remain the strongest margins among the North American peers, thanks to our competitive cost input position in terms of ammonia and sulfur, as well as our end market delivered price advantage. Our purchased resale business resulted in lower than last year -- results were lower than last year, due to lower average margins across most regions and products, and given that we purchased potash from third-party suppliers in order to meet international shipments that are normally filled through manufactured product. This provided a net benefit to our bottom line this quarter as it allowed a greater proportion of our manufactured potash to be directed to the higher-margin North American market. Advanced Technologies reported EBITDA of $4 million in the third quarter of 2012, an increase of $1 million over the same period last year. This includes the impact of a $5 million charge -- billion dollar (sic) [$5 million] charge associated with the closure of our Courtright facility during the third quarter of 2012. Excluding this nonrecurring charge, our operational earnings were significantly stronger than the same period last year, with the improvement largely due to stronger sales volumes and margins from ESN. Moving to the outlook. Grain production problems in some of the world's most important growing regions will result in global grain ending stocks being drawn down to historically tight levels. Crop prices have responded, which will encourage growers to increase production through a combination of expanding planted acreage and optimizing yields, both of which should support greater use of crop inputs. The U.S. corn harvest has been progressing at a record pace, which is expected to allow an extended fall application season. The recent hurricane did slow down harvests and fall crop nutrient applications in part of the northeastern part of the U.S., but it also brought much-needed rain to certain regions that are still recovering from the drought. We're expecting strong crop input demand in most regions of the world. Prices for top-quality seed will be supported by a combination of reduced seed supply due to the U.S. drought, higher crop prices and improved genetic offerings. Crop nutrient and crop protection product demand will also benefit from the fact that prices are currently very attractive relative to grain and oilseed prices and grower crop budgets. The urea market has been fairly stable over the past few months, although prices have recently taken a step down. Strong demand from India and the U.S. has largely offset new capacity in Qatar and higher Chinese export supplies this year. The outlook for global nitrogen demand should be supported by a strong finish to the Indian monsoon season and Brazilian urea demand as they prepare for a strong second corn crop and higher sugarcane renewal. Grower demand for nitrogen across North America should be strong again this fertilizer year on higher crop prices. As always, weather and soil moisture factors will play a key role in North American ammonia application this fall. Unfortunately, winter has come early to Western Canada, which has severely limited ammonia application this fall, but this should boost nitrogen demand in the spring of 2013. The global phosphate market has been relatively balanced over the past few months, although there are some signs of a short-term weakening in the global markets. We do not expect, though, that the fundamentals -- we do expect, I should say, that the fundamentals will firm up moving into 2013. Chinese phosphate exports have been approximately 30% lower than last year, which was -- has largely been offset by reduced China purchases -- or India purchases and increased supply from Saudi Arabia. Analysts expect Indian phosphate demand to stabilize and improve modestly in 2013, but the impacts of the current policy, weather and currency fluctuations in India remain an uncertainty. Global potash demand has been weaker than the other 2 major nutrients, due largely to uncertainty with respect to the timing and volume of new supply agreements with China and India. Brazilian demand is expected to stay strong, as potash inventory levels have been drawn down due to strong grower demand. Domestic producer shipments into North America markets in the third quarter of 2012 were higher than the same quarter last year, but is likely that application rates for both potash and phosphate will be slightly lower than last year in drought-impacted areas. As I speak to you today, we remain extremely encouraged by the robust fundamental backdrop that we see for the agriculture sector and our company. We're confident that growers will continue to act on the compelling economic incentive to optimize their use of Agrium's products and services in order to fully benefit from the attractive crop price environment. We believe that our strong position across the crop input market will continue to allow us to make the most of these strong fundamentals. As always, we remain committed to providing our customers with high-quality products and services that they need to help feed the world, while at the same time, providing superior total returns to our shareholders through a combination of continuing to improve the base business on all fronts, bringing home value-added growth across the company and optimizing return of capital to our shareholders. With that note, operator, I'll open it up for questions.