Thank you, Marvin. Revenue for the fourth quarter of 2021 was $1,380,000, an increase of $1,222,000 or 774% compared to $158,000 in the fourth quarter of 2020. Excluding the $580,000 negative impact on revenue from our settlement of litigation with a former distributor from 2014 in the fourth quarter of 2020, total revenue increased by $642,000 or 87% to $1,380,000 from $738,000 during the fourth quarter of 2020. This increase was predominantly driven by an increase in revenue of CGuard EPS by $603,000 or 88% to $1,291,000 for the fourth quarter of 2021 from $689,000 during the fourth quarter of 2020. This increase is mainly due to the growth in market share in our major markets; expansion into new markets; and due to the fact that in the fourth quarter of 2021, procedures with CGuard EPS, which are generally scheduled for nonemergency procedures, began to return to normal levels as compared to the fourth quarter of 2020 when procedures with CGuard EPS were postponed as hospital shifted resources to patients affected by COVID-19 beginning in February 2020.
For the fourth quarter of 2021, gross profits increased by $684,000 to $294,000 compared to a gross loss of $390,000 for the fourth quarter of 2020. This increase in gross profit resulted from the impact of the $580,000 settlement with our former distributor in 2014, which was recorded in the 3 months ended December 31, 2020, as previously mentioned; as well as $207,000 increase in revenues less the related material and labor costs.
Gross margin increased to 21.3% during the fourth quarter of 2021 from a negative 247% during the fourth quarter of 2020 driven by reasons previously mentioned. For the fourth quarter of 2021, total operating expenses were $4,225,000, an increase of $897,000 or 27% compared to $3,328,000 for the fourth quarter of 2020. This increase was primarily due to increases in expenses related to the commencement of C-Guardians FDA study; share-based compensation-related expenses due to the recognition of grants made since August 31, 2020; and sales and marketing expenses associated with expansion of existing and new markets.
For the fourth quarter of 2021, financial expenses decreased by 7.6% or $10,000 to $121,000 from $131,000 during the fourth quarter of 2020. Net loss for the fourth quarter of 2021 totaled $4,097,000 or $0.53 per basic and diluted share compared to a net loss of $3,853,000 or $1.52 per basic and diluted share for the same period in 2020. The average amount of shares outstanding used for the earnings per share calculation were 7,796,027 in the fourth quarter of 2021 and 2,533,936 during the fourth quarter of 2020, both adjusted to reflect the 1:15 reverse split effected by us on April 26, 2021.
As of December 30, 2021, cash, cash equivalents and short-term bank deposits were $34 million compared to $12.6 million as of December 31, 2020.
This concludes our commercial remarks. I will now turn the call back to the operator for Q&A.