Alexander Pease
Analyst · KeyBanc Capital Markets
Thanks, Steve. As Steve mentioned, we had strong year-over-year sales growth in the fourth quarter. Sales were up $80 million from the fourth quarter of 2010. About a $50 million of the increase came from acquisitions, which was in line with our expectations going into the quarter, but organic growth was better than expected.
On a percentage basis, sales were up 42% with 26 points coming from acquisitions and 16 points coming from organic factors. Organic growth was broad-based across most of our markets and in all global regions. Sales were up 18% in North America and about 4% in Europe.
As you recall, our outlook for the fourth quarter was fairly cautious, so we are pleased to see those kinds of results. I'll discuss GST's results separately and in more detail, but you should know fourth quarter results there were strong as well with a 20% sales increase and operating profits almost doubled the fourth quarter of 2010. Our sequential results showed a decline in sales from the third quarter -- from the third quarter of above 10%, which was slightly better than our expectations.
In our Sealing Products and Engineered Products segment, sales were down relatively modestly compared to Q3 with organic declines of 3% and 6% respectively. That's slightly better than we expected going into the quarter. As we anticipated, engine shipments were lower in Q4 than in Q3. And sales in the Engine Products and Services segment were down 31%.
Our gross margins for the quarter were 32.8% compared to 36.8% in the fourth quarter of last year. The margin reflects cost associated with the increase of acquisitions and other growth related investments as well as our penetration of OEM markets, which are core to our growth strategies at Stemco and the Technetics Group. While OEM margins are less than the margins we are able to achieve in the aftermarket, the OEM businesses that we have acquired are healthy and attractive and we expect their performance to improve across the board. On a sequential basis, gross margins were slightly higher than in the third quarter, which is encouraging given the fact that mix is usually less profitable and margins typically compressed from Q3 to Q4.
SG&A expenses were $74.7 million in the fourth quarter of 2011, a little more than $11 million higher than last year. The increase in spending came almost entirely from companies we acquired during 2011. As a percentage of sales, SG&A expenses dropped to 27.5% from 33.1% a year ago as sales growth gave us better leverage on our fixed cost. EBITDA reached $153 million in 2011, up 45% over 2010 when pro forma EBITDA excluding GST was $105 million. As a percent of third-party sales, EBITDA was 13.9% in 2011 compared to 13.3% of pro forma sales in 2010.
Stronger markets, acquisitions, and improvements in both Sealing Products and Engineered Products segments contributed to the increase. Our business has continued to provide good returns with ROIC reaching 20.5% for the full year of 2011, 3 points better than in 2010.
Now, let's turn to the performance of our individual segments. Compared to the fourth quarter of 2010, sales in the Sealing Products segment were up $51 million or 58%. Acquisitions contributed 45 points or $40 million of the increase, while the remaining 13 points reflect increased volumes and better pricing. The effect of foreign exchange on the segment sales was negligible. The segment's profits were just less than $15 million as the benefit of higher volumes and price increases were offset by several factors. Expenses increased as we added resources to support the segment's growth. Material cost and other operating cost also increased. The product mix reflected higher OEM sales as we execute on our growth strategies for Stemco and Technetics.
Finally, acquisition-related cost including restructuring and asset consolidations were almost $3.5 million with amortization making up $2.5 million of the total.
Now, let me provide some detail on the individual businesses. At the consolidated Garlock companies, sales were up almost 80% with organic growth of nearly 20% and the balance coming from the PSI acquisition. Activity increased across most of the businesses markets, especially in Asia and North America. Although profits and margins were about the same at operations that were included in the fourth quarters of both years, expenses associated with the acquisition of PSI resulted in lower profits in the fourth quarter of 2011. These expenses included the consolidation and relocation of PSI manufacturing operations to other EnPro facility, where we will be able to improve efficiencies.
In the Technetics Group, sales were up about 50%. Most of the growth came from the acquisition of Tara Technologies in the third quarter of 2011, but sales grew 6% organically driven by demand for products sold into power generation, aerospace, oil and gas, other high performance markets. Tara made a small contribution to process. Technetics profit climbed in the fourth quarter of 2010, because of lower sales of high margin products into the nuclear power markets and the addition to Tara's pass-through sales.
Technetics' nuclear order book is currently very strong, so the change in nuclear sales from the fourth quarter of 2010 appears to be a matter of timing. Stemco sales were up more than 45% compared to the fourth quarter of 2010 and were more than 30 points from the acquisition of Rome Tool and Die. The business reported organic growth of 15% as OEM markets grew and sales of brake products increased.
Profits at Stemco were about the same as the year ago while margins reflected the increase in brake products sales and expenses associated with the Rome acquisition. Compared to earlier quarters of 2011, Stemco's margins were also impacted by seasonal shift in sales from after-market braking products to OEM braking products, which is typical in the latter part of the year. As we've said in the past, we are encouraged by increases in activity at Stemco, which we feel is an indication of good things to come in 2012.
In the Engineered Products segment, sales were up 19% from a year ago to just over $92 million. Acquisitions accounted for growth of 12% over the fourth quarter of 2010 as the Mid-Western Companies and PI Bearings combined contribute just under $10 million in sales. After a modest negative effect from foreign exchange, the segment reported an organic growth rate of 8%. Segment profit improved to $3.1 million as the segments core businesses strengthened.
Acquisition-related costs in the fourth quarter were about 600,000 mostly reflecting amortization expenses. GGB sales were up about 8% compared to the fourth quarter of 2010 with about half of the increase coming from the acquisition of PI Bearings and half from organic improvements. It's worth noting that GGB's organic growth came against the strong fourth quarter in 2010 when demand was recovering from the dramatic de-stocking that occurred in 2009. GGB's profitability improved year-over-year and then GGB's market segments are generally showing positive trend, even though our European customers appear to be proceeding cautiously.
At CPI, sales were up nearly 40% over the fourth quarter of 2010. The acquisition of the Mid-Western Companies in the first quarter of 2011 accounted for nearly 25 points of the increase, but for the third consecutive quarter, we saw healthy year-over-year increases in volume -- increases in volume at operations that have been part of CPI for over a year.
Organic growth was 14% in the quarter and CPI continues to report higher volumes in most regions where it operates. Although, fourth quarter margins were higher in 2011 than in 2010 at both GGB and CPI, they remained below our targets for those businesses. At GGB, we made a number of operational improvements and we are confident that the performance of the business will continue to improve and margins will grow as volumes return. At CPI, the current price of natural gas and our geographic expansion into Western Canada are both affecting margins. Activity in CPI's natural gas markets is low, because weak natural gas prices are leading producers to cap wells while they wait for prices to improve.
In addition, CPI's expansion into Western Canada has resulted in duplication of facilities and other inefficiencies that we are working to resolve. Resolution of these issues will require additional investments in 2012. But long-term, we are confident the natural gas market has substantial potential and that CPI will capitalize on it and we are also confident CPI's performance will improve in the near-term regardless of natural gas prices.
Sales at Fairbanks Morse Engines were $40.3 million, an increase of 52% or about $14 million over the fourth quarter of 2010. Higher parts and service revenue was responsible for just more than half of the increase with the remainder coming from the use of percentage of completion accounting for new engine sales, which began in the third quarter of 2011, while the segment shipped 2 engines in the fourth quarter of 2011, compared to one in the fourth quarter of 2010. These were small commercial engines and their combined value is slightly less than the value of engines shipped in 2010.
SME's profit improved $7.3 million in the fourth quarter of 2011 and 83% increase over 2010. Higher aftermarket parts and services sales, which typically are more profitable, help to raise the segment profit margin to 18.1% from 15% a year ago. The backlog at SME stood $209 million at the end of the year compared to $248 million a year ago, when the backlog included more than $95 million for the South Texas nuclear project, which was cancelled following the Fukushima disaster in Japan.
After net interest expense of $10.6 million, which includes interest on our convertible debt and the interest due to GST as well as the small tax benefit. Net income in the fourth quarter was $2.6 million or $0.12 a share. Those earnings compared to net income of $6.3 million, or $0.30 a share in the fourth quarter of 2010, when there was tax benefit of $9.5 million. The tax benefit I am referring to in the fourth quarter of both years was recorded in order to adjust the full year tax rate.
Before selected items, net income in the fourth quarter of 2010 was $7.7 million or $0.37 a share, up $0.07 a share over the fourth quarter of 2010, when income before selected items was $6.4 million, or $0.30 a share. These earnings are calculated to remove the effect of items including the inter-company interest expense due to GST, which in the fourth quarter of 2011 was about $0.21 a share after tax, compared to $0.19 a share in the fourth quarter of 2010. The effect of these items on our earnings in both quarters, are presented in the schedule attached to our press release.
Our consolidated operations generated cash at $78.6 million in 2011 and even though sales grew by over $240 million, the increase in working capital was actually lower in 2011 than in 2010. Capital spending was $31.5 million in 2011, nearly $10 million higher than in 2010 as we made investments to accelerate growth and improve productivity. We spent about $230 million in acquisitions in 2011, as Steve mentioned earlier not including the acquisition made by GST.
After completing acquisitions in 2011, our cash balance at the end of year was about $31 million compared to about $219 million at the end of 2010, when we are just beginning to reinvest the proceeds from the sale of Quincy Compressor. Our current cash balance is sufficient to meet our near term needs for capital, but we also have capacity to drive additional funds from our revolving credit facility should we need them.
That review of our consolidated results. Let's take a look at the deconsolidated results of GST. As I mentioned earlier, GST's third-party sales increased by 20% over the fourth quarter of 2010 and reached $54.1 million. Sales benefited from healthy demand in GST's industrial markets in the United States and with higher volumes in price optimization program, profits improved to $11.3 million, nearly double a year ago, when profits were $5.9 million.
As a percent of sales, profit increased to 20.9% from 13.1% in the fourth quarter of 2010. GST's net income was $7.4 million in the fourth quarter of 2011, after adjusting for inter-company interest income and expenses associated with the ACRP. That's an improvement of about 51% over 2010, when adjusted net income was $4.6 million.
For the full year of 2011, GST sales increased by about 17% to $214.4 million. Operating profits improved by more than 45% to $44.8 million and adjusted net income was up 40% to $28.8 million. GST generated EBITDAA of $50.1 million in 2011 and completed the year with a cash balance of $126 million.
That concludes my financial review. So, I will turn the call back to Steve for a review of our outlook closing remarks.