Gregg Piontek
Analyst · Loop Capital Markets. Please proceed with your question
Thanks Paul. And good morning everyone. I'll begin by discussing our operating segments before finishing with our consolidated results. The Fluids Systems segment generated total revenues of $162 million in the fourth quarter of 2017, reflecting a 3% decline from the third quarter but a 46% increase year-over-year. In the U.S., revenues were $90 million, down 8% sequentially, reflecting the impact of a 3% decline in U.S. rig count, along with the impact of elevated product sales into the deepwater Gulf of Mexico in the third quarter, as Paul mentioned. Overall, our revenues in key U.S. land regions trended fairly in line with overall industry activity levels. On a year-over-year basis, U.S. revenues have increased 87% from Q4 2016, significantly outpacing the 56% improvement in average rig count over this period. The relative outperformance was largely driven by an increase in well complexity, which resulted in higher revenue generation per well. In Canada, activity slowed down in the latter half of the fourth quarter as the operators exhausted their 2017 budgets. As a result, we didn't see the typical fourth quarter seasonal improvement as experienced in previous years. Total fourth quarter revenues came in at $14 million, flat to prior-quarter levels and relatively in line with market rig count. On a year-over-year basis, revenues improved by $2 million, also relatively in line with market rig count. Turning to our international regions. Revenues in the Eastern Hemisphere were $49 million in the fourth quarter, reflecting a 4% improvement from Q3. The sequential comparison primarily reflects continuing improvements in customer activity in Romania, Kuwait and India, partially offset by a modest headwind from currency rates. On a year-over-year basis, revenues from the Eastern Hemisphere improved by 8%, as improvements in Romania, Algeria and India were partially offset by declines in Tunisia, Albania and Kuwait. Latin America posted revenues of $11 million in the fourth quarter, up 19% from Q3, reflecting usage of our DeepDrill water-based system by Petrobras on a deepwater well in Brazil. On a year-over-year basis, the Latin America region improved by 40%, primarily reflecting an increase in Petrobras activity. Despite the modest sequential decline in overall segment revenues, the segment operating margin remained relatively unchanged at 5%. Turning to the Mats business. As Paul mentioned, with the completion of the acquisition in mid-November, our fourth quarter results include roughly $9 million of revenues from the acquired business, while the base business contributed $33 million of revenue. Including the acquisition benefit, the Mats segment reported total fourth quarter revenues of $42 million, reflecting a 20% sequential improvement and a 64% improvement year-over-year. Mat sales declined modestly from Q3 to $12 million in the fourth quarter. While the fourth quarter saw the typical seasonal strength with year-end mat orders, the sequential comparison was unfavorably impacted by large Q3 mat sales in the utility sector, as discussed on our last quarter's call. Meanwhile, excluding the acquisition impact, rental and service revenues were relatively flat to prior quarter. From a market mix perspective, we saw a reduction in rental activity from the utility sector following the completion of a large rental project, which was offset by continuing growth in completion operations across multiple basins. Comparing to the fourth quarter of last year, segment revenues improved by $16 million, with a $15 million improvement in rental and service revenues, including the benefit of the recent acquisition, and nearly a $2 million increase in mat sales. With the partial quarter contribution of the acquisition, the segment operating margin came in at 28% for the fourth quarter compared to 31% last quarter and 24% in the fourth quarter of last year. As anticipated, the acquisition reduced our segment operating margin by roughly five percentage points in the fourth quarter. As discussed on last quarter's call, with the acquired business being predominantly focused on site services as opposed to product sales and rentals, the acquisition will drive somewhat of a mix shift towards service revenues, increasing the segment operating income contribution but reducing the overall segment operating margin. Further, as a result of the purchase accounting requirements around PP&E and intangible assets, the acquisition resulted in a $1.3 million increase in depreciation and amortization expense. In addition, our fourth quarter results also included elevated cost to pursue legal actions to enforce our patents in the U.S. Now turning to our consolidated results. Fourth quarter 2017 revenues were $204 million, representing a 1% sequential improvement and a 49% improvement year-over-year. SG&A costs were $29.5 million, reflecting an 8% sequential increase and a 35% increase year-over-year. The fourth quarter includes elevated acquisition-related expenses along with elevated spending related to the patent enforcement efforts in our Mats business, as mentioned a moment ago. Comparing to prior year, the increase is primarily attributable to higher performance-based incentives and an increase in personnel costs to support higher activity levels as well as elevated spending related to M&A and strategic planning efforts as well as legal matters. Total corporate office expenses were $9.3 million in the fourth quarter compared to $9 million in the third quarter and $6.8 million in the prior year. As noted in yesterday's press release, the fourth quarter expenses includes $700,000 of acquisition-related costs, which we do not expect to recur going forward. Comparing to prior year, the $2.5 million increase is primarily attributable to higher performance-based incentives as well as elevated spending related to M&A and strategic planning efforts. Consolidated operating income was $10 million in the fourth quarter, consistent with the third quarter but reflecting a meaningful improvement over the operating loss of $8 million in the fourth quarter of last year, which included $4.6 million of charges associated with asset impairments in Asia-Pacific and the demobilization in Uruguay. Foreign currency losses provided a headwind of $1 million in the fourth quarter, which compares to a loss of $200,000 in the third quarter and a gain of $300,000 in the prior year. The elevated currency losses in the fourth quarter of 2017 are primarily attributable to the weakening of the U.S. dollar during the period. Fourth quarter interest expense netted to $3 million, which compares to $3.6 million in the third quarter and $2.6 million in the fourth quarter of last year. The sequential decline in interest expense is primarily due to a reduction in borrowing costs following our October convertible notes maturity and the amendment of our asset base credit facility. The year-over-year increase is primarily due to the interest expense associated with the convertible notes issued last December, which contributes $1 million of non-cash expense per quarter. The provision for income taxes for the fourth quarter of 2017 provided a benefit of $2.1 million. As highlighted in yesterday's press release, the fourth quarter provision includes a $3.4 million benefit from our preliminary evaluation of the impact of the U.S. tax reform enacted in December, reflecting a $14 million charge associated with foreign earnings, which was more than offset by a $17 million benefit associated with the revaluation of net deferred tax liabilities in the U.S., adjusting them for the new 21% U.S. tax rate. Adjusting for the tax reform impact, the effective tax rate in the period was 23%. The lower effective tax rate as compared to prior quarter primarily reflects the benefit of utilizing previously unbenefited losses in Brazil. With the completion of our acquisition in November, we issued 3.4 million shares during the quarter, which increased the average share count by 1.7 million shares over Q3. With this change, the average outstanding share count increased to 87 million shares in Q4. Income from continuing operations for the fourth quarter was $0.09 per diluted share compared to $0.03 per diluted share in the pervious quarter and breakeven on a per share basis in the fourth quarter of last year. The fourth quarter of 2017 includes a $0.03 per share net benefit from the impact of the U.S. tax reform, partially offset by acquisition costs, while the fourth quarter of 2016 includes a $0.03 per share net benefit from the impact of the U.S. tax reform, partially offset by acquisition costs, while the fourth quarter of 2016 includes a $0.06 per share net benefit resulting from the restructuring of our Brazil investment, offset by asset impairments and other charges. Now let me discuss our balance sheet and liquidity. During the fourth quarter, operating activities provided cash of $23 million, while investing activities used $49 million including $45 million to fund the November acquisition. With the $45 million investment for the November acquisition, we ended the year with a total debt balance of $160 million, resulting in a total debt to capital ratio of 23% and a net debt to capitalization ratio of 16%. Our debt primarily consists of $100 million of convertible bonds that mature in 2021, along with $82 million of borrowings under our asset base credit facility. Meanwhile, we ended the year with $56 million of cash on hand, substantially, all of which is held by our foreign subsidiaries. Now turning to our near-term operational outlook. In the fluids business, following the modest pullback in Q4, we’ve seen a much stronger start to 2018, particularly in North America. The quarter-to-date average North America rig count is running nearly 10% ahead of Q4 levels. And for January, our total North America revenues tracked modestly ahead of the broader industry benchmark, with Canada being a particular area of strength. In addition, our Gulf of Mexico operation is benefiting from higher customer activity, including our first well being drilled with the Kronos system. Outside of North America, we expect activity levels will remain fairly stable over the near-term as the start up of activity on the Baker Hughes project in offshore Australia will likely be offset by lower revenues from Petrobras following the completion of the DeepDrill well in the fourth quarter. With the higher revenue expectation, we anticipate segment margins will improve modestly beyond the levels seen in the recent quarters. In the Mats business, while we anticipate a pullback in mat sales following the strong performance in Q4, we expect near-term rental and service demand to remain relatively stable. In addition, we’ll see a full quarter contribution from the acquisition, which we expect to provide an additional $7 million to $9 million of revenues in the first quarter relative to Q4 performance. Factoring in the full quarter contribution from the acquisition, partially offset by lower mat sales, we expect Mats segment revenues in Q1 to be in the $45 million to $50 million range, with the largest variable being the timing of mat sales. In this revenue range, we expect operating margins in the low to mid-20s range, again, reflecting the anticipated impact of the higher service revenue contribution as well as the increase in depreciation and amortization expense. We expect corporate office expenses will decline modestly in the near-term as the non-recurring acquisition-related expenses in Q4 will be partially offset by an increase in cost in Q1 to evaluate the impact of the U.S. tax reform. With regard to use of the cash flow, we anticipate our 2018 full year capital expenditures to be in the $20 million to $25 million range, which largely consists of maintenance requirements, along with the modest investments in the growth opportunities. Also, as Paul touched on, we anticipate funding the Environmental Services settlement. It’s important to highlight that $8 million of the settlement will be funded through the release of an escrow account, leaving the remainder of the charge, net of taxes, to be funded through our cash and revolver borrowings. Regarding our working capital needs. While we expect working capital will generally trend with revenue levels, it’s important to highlight that a reduction in receivables remained a key target for cash flow generation. In 2017, receivables increases consumed $74 million of cash, as activity levels rebounded in North America. Coming out of the cycle, our organization was very lean, leading to a slip in DSO performance as activity ramped up quickly. With the continued focus of this area, the trend has turned in Q4, particularly in the U.S., and we plan to remain vigilant in this effort in 2018. Also, we expect that overall, the recent passage of U.S. tax reform will have a net positive impact from a cash flow perspective. Based on our preliminary evaluation, we believe that the cash flow impact of the deemed repatriation provisions of U.S. tax reform will be fairly minimal. Further, the reform opens up the possibility of repatriating excess cash from our foreign subsidiaries back to the U.S. parent company to facilitate reductions in third-party debt. We expect the U.S. tax reform will also help drive a reduction in effective tax rate in 2018. We currently estimate that our effective tax rate will decline to a range of 30% to 35% for the full year 2018, with U.S. profitability now becoming a key driver to reducing our consolidated tax rate going forward. And with that, I would now like to turn the call back over to Paul for his concluding remarks.