James Dorton
Analyst · BB&T Capital Markets
Thanks, Rock, and good morning, everyone. Well, the story for the third quarter for NN is similar to the first half. Lower European demand, offset by growth and profit recovery at Whirlaway, plus good global cost control. We had revenues of $86.6 million and net income from normal operations of $3.8 million or $0.22 per share in the quarter. Excluding currency effects, international revenue was down 20% in the third quarter and 18% year-to-date versus 2011. And this is due to automotive demand and destocking by our major customers. However, Whirlaway revenue, which is primarily U.S., was up 5% in the quarter and 13% -- up 13% year-to-date versus last year, and the profit turnaround there continues to partially offset the lower European and Asian revenue.
As mentioned in the previous 2 quarters, even though international revenue was down dramatically due to the restructuring we undertook during the recession and our added ability to flex marginal costs, we are still profitable at every NN international and domestic operation. And we are not able to accurately predict the timing but we continue to believe that destocking will begin to diminish in the coming quarters, although we don't know the timing or the scale of the inventory recovery. But when this does begin to occur, we should see an improving trend in international revenue and earnings versus the first 3 quarter of the year.
During the quarter, we had an intercompany foreign exchange loss of $659,000 or $0.04 per share, which we are excluding from normal operations. This gain or loss fluctuates with the euro exchange rate and tends to balance out over time. Year-to-date, the adjustment is only $284,000 or $0.02 per share.
Cost of goods sold as a percentage of revenue dropped during the third quarter to 79% from 82.6% last year. Looking sequentially from the second quarter, despite a 12.4% drop in revenue, gross margin remained essentially flat. The continued good performance in gross margin is primarily a result of the profitability improvement at Whirlaway, in addition to the positive impact of our cost reduction and restructuring over the past 2 years. This has allowed us to remain profitable at these lower sales levels. And we continue, as I mentioned, to look forward to significant margin expansion when the volume does recover, which we -- which hopefully will begin sometime next year, but we aren't seeing any destocking recovery as of yet.
SG&A expense was $7.9 million, in line with the first half and our business plan, but high as a percentage of revenue due to the low sales level. Depreciation was $4.4 million this quarter and interest expense was $1.1 million, which are both consistent with the past several quarters. We had other expense of $0.8 million, which -- most of which is the intercompany foreign exchange item that I mentioned earlier. The tax rate was 23.9% during the third quarter and 19.2% year-to-date, which is in line with our forecast of 20% to 25%. As mentioned in previous quarters, we are still not accruing taxes on U.S. operations, so our blended rate is the mix of international rates, which is usually between 20% and 25%. We think that the rate will probably be in the high end of the 20% to 25% range in the fourth quarter.
We spent $3.3 million in capital during the quarter and $12.4 million year-to-date, which was in line with our announced budget of $15 million to $20 million for the year. Due to the continued slow international sales, we have slowed some capital projects and will now likely stay in the lower range of our spending estimate for the full year. We, as mentioned in previous quarters, we have spent money this year to significantly expand our ball plant in China, which will ultimately allow a doubling of capacity at that plant, and we have invested in a tapered roller expansion, new sales programs at Whirlaway and cost reductions in the U.S. and the Netherlands.
We had $8.7 million of positive cash flow during the third quarter and $12.8 million year-to-date. We are still planning on a net debt reduction of approximately $20 million this year. And as usual, we would expect the fourth quarter to be a cash flow positive quarter.
And finally, as announced on October 29, we've amended our credit agreements to lower interest rates and to provide added flexibility for acquisitions and shareholder-related actions like dividends and share repurchases. As you may recall, our credit agreements had become somewhat restrictive as we went through the 2009 recession, and now we are back to a more normal set of agreements. We have a $100 million bank revolving credit line on which $42 million is drawn as of today, so we have around $57 million of availability. In addition, the agreement allows for an expansion of $35 million under the same terms, provided that the banks agree at that time. Our interest rates have dropped by 1.25% under the new agreement and our undrawn commitment fee is down 20 basis points. At current borrowing levels, we would save over $600,000 in interest per year. We had also received a 50 basis point reduction on $11.4 million of the fixed rate notes we have outstanding with Prudential Capital, which is an additional interest savings for the year.
Now that concludes my comments. Now Rock will give you some comments on the quarter and the outlook for the remainder of the year.