Donald W. Blair
Analyst · Citi Investment Research
Thanks, Charlie, and happy holidays everyone. Last quarter, I outlined 3 key themes that drove our financial results and our outlook: Strong top line momentum, fueled by our category offense and the quality of our innovation agenda, the power of our portfolio that allows us to manage risk and outperform in a volatile macro environment, and our focus on delivering both near-term performance and long-term shareholder value. Those themes were again reflected in our second quarter results. As Charlie and Mark spoke to earlier, the category offense and our innovation capabilities enable us to deliver highly differentiated product, deep brand connections and compelling retail experiences to consumers around the world. Those capabilities are driving incredible top line momentum and will also enable us to continue to deliver a strong price value equation to consumers even as higher prices hit the market. The second theme is the power of our portfolio to drive growth and manage risk. In Q2, revenue growth accelerated in our largest businesses, the NIKE Brand and Converse, and that was across multiple categories and in both developed and developing markets. The breadth and diversification of the Nike portfolio, combined with our strong balance sheet, uniquely positions us to effectively manage through the ongoing economic uncertainty that's become the new normal. While no company can completely eliminate risk, our ability to leverage our portfolio of brands, geographies, categories and operational capabilities, gives us confidence that we can continue to deliver on our goals. The third theme is our ongoing commitment to delivering long-term shareholder value and near-term results. As our Q2 results show, we continue to see significant pressure on gross margins from input cost increases. We're also facing increasingly significant FX headwinds. We will manage the levers of our profit equation to mitigate risk and deliver near-term profitability. That said, we'll also invest in our business to deliver sustainable growth and long-term value for our shareholders. So with that context, let me now turn to our Q2 results. Reported revenue for Nike Inc. increased 18%, up 16% on a currency neutral basis. The revenue increase was driven by robust growth for the NIKE Brand and Converse. NIKE Brand constant currency revenue grew 18%, driven by higher revenues in nearly every geography and category. Currency neutral revenues for our other businesses grew 5%, driven by double-digit growth at Converse. NIKE Brand futures orders for December through April 2012 grew 13% on both a reported and currency neutral basis. Futures increased at a double-digit rate for all categories, except sportswear and Action Sports, which grew at a mid single-digit rate. Unit orders increased 7%, while average price per unit added 6 points of growth, due mostly to price increases that take effect for the spring and summer seasons. On the strength of our Q2 results and our forward orders, we're raising our full-year revenue expectations to mid-teens growth. Second quarter diluted EPS grew 6% to $1, as strong revenue growth, SG&A leverage, and the benefits of a lower share count were partially offset by a decline in gross margin. Gross margin for Q2 was down 260 basis points versus last year, driven primarily by higher product costs. This downside was partially offset by strong growth in our Direct to Consumer business, moderate price increases for our fall and holiday seasons, and the benefits of our ongoing product cost reduction initiatives. As we've discussed on prior calls, there's a 6 to 9 month time lag between changes in input cost and higher cost of goods sold reported on our P&L. As a result, the holiday 2011 and spring 2012 seasons reflect the peak materials costs we saw earlier this calendar year. As we move into the summer and fall 2012 seasons, we expect our cost of goods sold to reflect the lower materials costs we've seen more recently. In addition, while there are some higher prices in effect for fall and holiday, the planned pricing actions we've taken for the spring and summer 2012 seasons are more significant. We continue to expect the rate of gross margin decline to narrow over the balance of this fiscal year. But given our Q2 results and current exchange rates, we now believe we'll see at least 160 basis points of gross margin erosion for the full fiscal year. As we anticipated, inventory levels plateau-ed in Q2, while the rate of inventory growth improved sequentially from last quarter. The dollar value of NIKE, Inc. inventories increased 35% versus last year, driven by 39% growth for the NIKE Brand. About 20 percentage points of the increase for Nike brand inventories was driven by higher unit inventories, a significant deceleration versus the 34% growth we reported in Q1. Now, as then, the unit increase versus last year's relatively low levels was driven by strong demand and ongoing improvement in factory deliveries. The remaining 19 percentage points of inventory growth for Nike Inc., NIKE Brand, excuse me, were the result of higher cost per unit primarily due to input cost inflation. Overall, we're comfortable with current inventory levels and trends. That said, we'll continue to manage our inventories carefully to support market demand and manage risk. We continue to expect inventory balances to remain stable over the remaining quarters of the fiscal year, with the rate of inventory growth declining sequentially, and coming more into line with revenue growth by Q4. Although working capital levels have risen from unusually low levels last year, our trailing 12 months return on invested capital increased to 22.6%, up 1.4 points versus the prior year. And in Q2, we generated $360 million of free cash flow from operations. As our inventory balances stabilize, we expect to generate more normal levels of free cash flow from operations in the second half of the fiscal year. So now let's take a look at our performance by segment. North America again delivered tremendous top line performance in Q2, driven by strong growth across nearly every dimension of the business. Constant currency revenues rose 21%, fueled by double-digit growth in every category except Action Sports, which declined mid-single-digits. Forward revenues grew 20%, while Apparel grew 23%, continuing to benefit from our focus on transforming the marketplace along category lines. Our Direct to Consumer business grew 17%, as improved store productivity drove a 14% increase in comp store sales and online sales grew 16%. On a reported basis, revenues for North America grew 21%, and EBIT grew 17%, as robust revenue growth and SG&A leverage were partially offset by lower gross margins. In Western Europe, Q2 revenue increased 2% on a currency neutral basis, as growth in Running, football, Women's Training and Basketball were partially offset by lower sportswear revenues. On a territory basis, double-digit growth in our AGS Territory; Austria, Germany, and Switzerland, was partially offset by declines in nearly every other territory. On a reported basis, revenues for Western Europe grew 7%, but EBIT declined 35%, due mostly to lower gross margins. Unfavorable FX rates and higher product cost more than offset upsides from direct to consumer and higher prices to drive the gross margin decline. In Central and Eastern Europe, Q2 revenue grew 19% on a currency neutral basis, driven by higher revenues across all categories, led by double-digit growth in Running, Football, and Men's and Women's Training. On a territory basis, double-digit growth in Russia and Turkey more than offset lower revenues in Southern and Central European markets, such as Greece and Poland. On a reported basis, revenues for CEE grew 17%, but EBIT was down 31%, driven primarily by lower gross margins, which were adversely impacted by both higher product costs and higher discounts. In China, growth accelerated in Q2, as currency neutral revenues grew 28%, reflecting growth across all categories and territories. Footwear continues to perform very well, as revenues advanced 27% for the quarter. Apparel revenues grew 34% in Q2, due in part to a shift in timing from Q2 to Q3 last year. Excluding these changes, China Apparel would've grown about 20% in Q2. While we've made progress with Apparel in China, we believe significant opportunities remain to position this business for profitable growth going forward. Reported revenues for China grew 35% and EBIT increased 26%, as higher revenues and SG&A leverage were partially offset by lower gross margins. Gross margins were lower in Q2 as a result of higher input costs and discounts to clear a slow-moving Apparel inventories, more than offsetting the benefit of higher prices. Japan continued to deliver mixed results, as currency neutral revenues fell 7% in Q2, reflecting holiday futures orders taken in the weeks immediately following the natural disaster in March. While revenues declined for most key categories, Running was a bright spot, delivering double-digit growth for the quarter. Reported revenues for Japan increased 3%, but EBIT declined 3%, as higher revenue and improved gross margins were offset by SG&A deleverage. Our Emerging Markets geography continues to drive strong growth, as Q2 revenues grew 26% on both the reported and currency neutral basis. Every category and territory posted higher revenues, with Brazil, Argentina, Mexico and Korea driving the largest share of the growth. EBIT for the Emerging Markets increased 27%, driven by revenue growth and SG&A leverage, which more than offset lower gross margins. Second quarter revenue for our other businesses increased 5% on both a reported and currency neutral basis, as revenue declines in 4 of these businesses, were offset by a more than 20% increase in revenues at Converse. EBIT for the other businesses decreased 3%, driven by lower gross margins and SG&A deleverage. With the first half of the fiscal year in the books and spring 2012 futures in hand, the outlook for the fiscal year has changed somewhat. We now believe revenue growth for the year will be higher than we had previously expected, reflecting our Q2 results and a broad based momentum in our businesses. At the same time, gross margin for the year will likely be lower than we previously expected, driven by Q2 results and the ongoing impact of weaker international currencies. In addition, these currency variances will reduce the reported U.S. dollar revenues, expenses and profits from our international businesses. Note that our estimate of these translation effects has been included in the guidance we're giving you today. Specifically, we now expect mid-teens revenue growth for the full year, reflecting second half revenue growth slightly above the rate of futures growth we reported today. For gross margin, we expect the cost headwinds that drove our results in the first half of the fiscal year will continue to have an impact over the remaining quarters, and we expect FX pressures to intensify. We do anticipate the planned price increases for the spring and summer 2012 seasons will provide greater benefit to gross margin in the second half. partially offsetting cost and FX pressures. As a result, we now expect full year gross margin will be down at least 160 basis points, with Q3 down about 150 basis points and Q4 down about 50 basis points. Over time, we believe the combination of higher prices and easing materials costs will bring our gross margins back to year-over-year growth. We continue to expect SG&A leverage for the year, with growth in the low- to mid-teens, reflecting mid-teens growth for both Q3 and Q4. Although we expect the demand creation investment to be weighted to Q4 in support of the Euro Champs and the London Olympics, this will be balanced by operating overhead growth weighted to Q3. We continue to expect the effective tax rate for the full year to be about 24.5%, reflecting the benefit of a lower tax rate on our international operations. However, we expect the rate for Q3 will be about a point higher due to the forecast of timing of income by operating unit for the balance of the year. As we look back on the first half of the fiscal year, we feel great about the strength of our business and our ability to deliver exceptional results despite ongoing global economic volatility. Looking ahead, we recognize the need to continue to effectively manage risk while investing in the future to drive growth. We're confident we have the brand strength, innovation pipeline and operational discipline to manage all of the levers required to deliver sustainable, profitable growth for our shareholders. Now, we're ready to take your questions.