James L. Herbert
Analyst · CLSA
Well, thank you, Steve. I think you can tell from Steve's comments that we continued our revenue building activities throughout the second quarter, but at the same time, were able to show a very nice increase in earnings per share. Let me conclude our prepared comments this morning by giving you a view of both the food and animal safety issues around the world and what we think may lie ahead of us. Probably the biggest news in the last few months has been the big spike in U.S. Food Safety recalls in the past quarter. In this 3-month period, recalls totaled 414 separate incidents. This is an occurrence of about 4 per day or 2.5x the number of food recalls that we saw in the previous 3 months. 50 different food products were incriminated in these recalls. Peanut butter, salad ingredients and ready-to-eat meats were the foods that were most impacted. Salmonella and Listeria, 2 of the 3 most deadly food pathogens, were the most prevalent causes of the recalls. Despite the fact that we've increased our testing and we've improved diagnostic tests and we've implemented more intervention programs, these 2 pathogens are still on the rise. Fresh vegetable producers who were the first to push back against USDA and FDA programs 1 year or so ago, are now much friendlier with both of those agencies. At the end of last month, the spinach contaminated with Salmonella forced to recall in 18 states. It still hasn't been determined what farms might have actually produced the product that was eventually purchased and sold through Fresh Express, one of the nation's largest suppliers of fresh salad mixes. In an effort to reduce the meat recalls, the Food Safety and Inspection Service at USDA has now instituted a program requiring that meat lots, that are held -- that they be held for certification if they've been tested. This test and hold program is becoming more and more prevalent within companies as well as inspection agencies. We believe that this requirement will continue to push for more rapid diagnostic tests that will allow processors to complete the testing and release the inventory as much as 24 hours faster than some of the conventional methods. Our ANSR product line, along with our proprietary enrichment media, is likely the fastest such test available in the market today. In fact, we've just completed a joint study with a major food company that allows them to test for Salmonella in just 8 hours. There was recently some significant movement on Food Safety regulations in several places in the international market and what's been termed to be a rare incidence, that it was a unanimous vote of our friends from the north in Canada to put into place what they call the Safe Food for Canadians Act that was passed into law at the end of November. This, by the way, had been in process since 2009. The law provides for increased inspection and oversight of foods that are produced in, as well as those that are imported to and those that are exported from Canada. So it looks at 3 different areas of food distribution in Canada. Russia is instituting more testing requirements for milk going into that country, as well as drug residues in meat products. Though I think much of this is likely a way to establish some artificial trade barriers, it still caused company like ours to make some significant modifications in the tests that we supply to detect those drug residues. Last week, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration renewed an agreement with China in an effort to streamline food safety inspection measures for food produced in Canada that's coming to the U.S. Under this program, FDA has the ability to identify high-risk food products and inspect the facilities in China that produce and process food that's headed for the U.S. The FDA has now opened offices in 3 Chinese cities in an effort to work closer with the Chinese regulatory agencies. Just yesterday, McDonald's and Kentucky Fried Chicken instituted major informational programs in China to assure the Chinese people that their foods were safe. This came after China Central Television reported that these 2 companies may have sold chicken with residues of antibiotics and growth hormones. And their supplier, by the way, of this chicken happened -- that's been incriminated is China's largest chicken producer and processor. And another, by the way, is that China accounted for 44% of Yum! Brands revenue last year. Of course, Yum! Brands owns Kentucky Fried Chicken and Pizza Hut. On the animal safety side, after a number of months, we have a report of a new animal that's suffering from mad cow disease this time in Brazil. To complicate matters, the Brazilian officials had known of this instance for a number of months before they reported it. It's difficult to determine how this may impact meat exports. In fact, yesterday Korea became the sixth country to suspend any imports of beef from Brazil. They joined China, Japan and Saudi Arabia and Egypt in this action. I believe that all of these new reports are just an indication of the pressure that food security is placing on food safety. As we've been discussing with you for the past several quarters, pressures to produce more high-quality food to meet the needs of the world's rapidly evolving middle classes is requiring faster processing plant speeds and more animals on the same land space. As you would expect, there's a lot of uncertainty in many of these international markets. In fact, in our second quarter that we just completed, Neogen's percent of revenues coming from outside of the U.S. actually dropped from 42% to 37% and this is despite the fact that as Steve reported, Neogen Europe is up over 30% for the second quarter, Brazil's up approximately 50% and several of our Latin -- other Latin American countries are up. However, the uncertainties are in a number of countries, not just in the EU, and they're making growth a bit more difficult. Several weeks ago, we traveled to 5 European countries in reviewing those overall markets, as well as looking at some potential acquisition opportunities. And the general tone in each of those countries was one of uncertainty. I think it was clear, that's clear that Germany and France cannot continue to support the weaker EU countries such as Spain and Greece. We believe that in the months ahead, the EU is not likely going to fall apart, but I think we'll see more disparities between the haves and have-nots and that the major countries will begin to take more prominent positions much like they did before there was the effort for a unified Europe. This is important to us because we have significant interest in all of those EU countries, particularly with our Food Safety products. The same kind of end decision that we see internationally seems to be plaguing also many of our markets here in the U.S. as U.S. producers and processors are also sitting on their hands. As an example, beef producers and processors are perplexed about their future, as they're paying over $1.60 a pound for feeder calves and feeding them with $7-bushel corn. Those of you that are not close to those economics, this is about twice the expenses that we've seen on average from the last 5 years. As we move into Neogen's third quarter, we hope that this uncertainty, at least in the U.S., may begin to subside as U.S. food processors have a better understanding of the changes in the tax laws and an understanding of the new medical care costs. A lot could come from Washington to help, not just on these 2 issues, but finally getting some regulations in place for the Food Safety Modernization Act over FDA that the president signed into law 2 years ago in January. We also need to get a farm bill passed. Many believe that we have a good farm bill that's been put together by the Senate Ag committee and reported through the Senate under the leadership -- bipartisan leadership, really, of Republican Senator, Pat Robertson of Canada; and Democratic Senator, Debbie Stabenow of Michigan. However, politics has stopped any action toward getting this completed. Even though there's confusion with the economy, with taxes and politics that may have an impact on market growth, it's really not standing in the way of some great opportunities that we have here at Neogen. Back on the acquisition front, we acquired the Macleod Pharmaceuticals in early October. This product gives us a broad-level antibiotic to be used in animal health for both respiratory and intestinal infections. And in the first 2 months, it has been noticeably accretive at both the top line and the bottom line. We believe that we'll see continued growth as new versions of this product are introduced. In fact, the first new one was introduced into Canada just a few weeks ago. These are the kind of drugs that we need in animal protein production. They're too expensive to be used prophylactically at continuous levels in the feed. But they're very effective and inexpensive when they're used therapeutically to fight off specific infections. There are more acquisitions on our radar, though nothing that I can announce to you this morning. I can say that we'll be looking at the same kind of successful additions as the 22 acquisitions that we've done in the past 12 years. Growth will come from new products that are in the R&D pipeline. Steve made some mention of that. That's particularly true for our Food Safety area. We began the fiscal year, like 7 months ago now, with 20 products under development and in the pipeline. I felt at that time, we might be able to get as many as 17 of those into the market before the year end. We've now gotten 12 of them introduced into the market, some have just recently introduced, and I think we should at least be able to achieve my earlier prediction. Our balance sheet continues to strengthen as our current assets have grown by almost $9 million since the beginning of the year, and we continue to have no bank borrowing. Shareholder equity has grown by 9% since our year began on June 1. This concludes our prepared comments for the morning, other than to say -- for me to say a big thank you to the 750 Neogen employees that, once again, made this a record quarter. Thank you for your continued understanding. That's the toughest thing about success is that we have to keep on succeeding. At the same time, all of the 750 employees would once again say a big thank you to our shareholders and to the financial community for your support as we strive to make Neogen an even bigger and better world-class company. At this point, let's open the telephone lines, if we could, moderator, for any questions from participants.