Robert Eifler
Analyst · Taylor Zurcher with Tudor, Pickering, Holt. Your line is open
Thank you, Laura. Good morning, and welcome to everyone on the call. It remains clear that offshore drilling metrics are trending favorably and continue to support the case for steady recovery in the offshore drilling industry. This has been the case throughout 2019 and forward indicators such as FIDs are positive. For example, when comparing the active contracted utilization at the end of September 2019, to the same measure at the close of 2018, the industry's jackup fleet stood at 85% compared to 79% last December, driven by a 10% increase in the contracted rig count. Among the industry's floating fleet, the measure was 80% in September, compared to 75% as the year began, with an 8% increase in the contracted rig count. In addition, contract durations are getting longer, according to IHS data, the average duration tendered for floating rigs has increased to nearly 11 months in September from just over 8 months in January of this year. The progress is more pronounced for the industry's premium rig fleet. The active contracted utilization of premium jackups, which represent 46 units with high specification features has remained 100% over the period. Premium benign floaters representing the 39 most sophisticated ultra-deepwater drillships, or the delivered 7th Generation fleet has improved to 87% compared to 83% at the end of last year. And this improvement has led to a noticeably better commercial environment. Given the clear preference among many customers, a fully committed supply of these high specification drillships is increasingly likely in 2020. Outside of the improvement in various measures of rig activity, we remain encouraged by the actions of a growing base of customers that clearly demonstrate the importance of high quality offshore basins as a meaningful source from which to build reserves and long-term production. A growing list of exploration in production companies are working to gain access to promising deepwater basins or build already prominent positions in these basins. Many of these target areas reside in the Western Hemisphere, and include locations offshore Brazil, Guyana, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, and Mexico. And we are witnessing an acceleration of customer activity in each of these regions. Also, during the third quarter, further offshore properties with many representing legacy production and mature basins, were identified for divestment by the current owners, this activity continues a highly favorable trend that eventually places ownership of these properties into the hands of motivated active parties. This trend has consistently led to incremental jackup in floating rig requirements in regions such as the North Sea, Asia and Australia. I also want to comment on rig attrition which remains in the central catalyst in support of long-term industry improvement and is inevitable in our view. Since late 2014, a total of 132 floating rigs have been retired from service including 9 reported retirements thus far in 2019. And this reduction in supply of approximately 40% so far is likely to continue; 40 floaters or 27 stimaz and 13 drillships remain cold stacked with 14 of these units being 20 years older. Given this dynamic and customers' general preference for high specification floaters, we do expect attrition to continue and be a meaningful part of the recovery story. Moving to a discussion on the Noble fleet our jackup and floating rigs with near term availability, continue to experience a healthy level of tendering in customer inquiries with some seasonal sluggishness evident in certain regions. Among our 13 jackups all are currently working in each rig as committed well into the first half of 2020 or beyond. The current contract coverage reflects the recent extensions for three jackups that Julie noted earlier. We currently have contract rollovers during the first half of 2020 on four jackups in the North Sea, one in the Middle East and one in Canada. In the U.K., we are evaluating opportunities for the Noble Sam Turner, Noble Houston Colbert, Noble Sam Hartley and Noble Hans Deul. Opportunities for both long and short-term contract durations are under review. Although the region remains attractive for jackups with 100% utilization of the active premium fleet, some rigs could experience inconsistent utilization in 2020, as we transition between operating assignments. In the Middle East offshore Qatar, we continue to evaluate opportunities for the Noble Mick O'Brien that are expected to follow the recently awarded 6-month extension including several multi-year prospects. The standard duty jackup Noble Joe Beal, which is operating offshore Saudi Arabia is expected to complete its current drilling assignment in December, after which we don't anticipate continuing to operate or market the rig. Lastly, as Julie mentioned previously, the Noble Regina Allen was awarded a contract for operations offshore Trinidad and Tobago with a minimum duration of 160 days and a rate of $120,000 per day. The contract is expected to commence following the completion of the rig's current commitments offshore Eastern Canada in a short shipyard program. Among the seven working floating units, the drillship Noble Sam Croft and semi-submersible Noble Clyde Boudreaux are expected to conclude their current contracts before mid 2020, we believe the Noble Sam Croft has exceptional opportunities including emerging needs in the Guyana Suriname Basin where the rig is currently deployed. A recent two well extension should keep the rig under contract offshore Surname into March 2020. The Noble Clyde Boudreaux which is equipped with an advanced conventional mooring configuration is expected to conclude work offshore Myanmar in May 2020. The rig is evaluating several opportunities in the Asia-Pacific region including Australia. Julie noted that we are in advanced discussions with Shell with respect to the Bully joint ventures. Because we are not quite finished, we cannot go into the economics. However, I would like to provide some color. As disclosed, the transaction would involve Shell buying out the drilling contract with the joint venture in a lump sum and we would receive our 50% share of that amount. The drilling contract day rate with the Bully II joint venture consisted of a $200,000 per day margin on top of already operating costs. And you can assume that a payout would be focused on the present value of that margin. Please keep in mind that our backlog reflected the full day rate as we have explained in our backlog information. The transaction also involves Noble acquiring Shells interest in the joint ventures, which would be for a nominal amount. With this transaction, we will be able to search for work outside the structure of the joint venture and are currently pursuing opportunities for the Bully II, while the Bully I will remain cold stacked. We are pleased to be reaching a mutually beneficial outcome with an important client and consider this another example of the strong relationship between our companies. Finally, the warm stacked semi-submersible Noble Paul Romano remains under consideration for programs with an expected 2020 commencement. The moored market remains relatively tight and we are marketing the rig into several opportunities appropriate for the rig design and capability. I'll now provide some regional observations, beginning with the Western Hemisphere. The U.S. Gulf of Mexico saw an increase in activity over the third quarter and utilization of the active deepwater fleet continued its upward trajectory and now sits at over 96% of the active marketed fleet. Several operators are evaluating the rig needs for 2020 and we anticipate a number of announcements in the upcoming weeks. As this demand is predominantly shorter term in nature, we do not anticipate any major reactivations or an excessive number of rigs entering the region. Day rates have been increasing and are expected to continue as available capacity remains constrained. In Mexico, tendering has improved with both PEMEX and multiple IOC's looking for 2020 rig capacity. While the IOC program terms are relatively short, these programs should reduce the capacity imbalance and support day rates. And, we see the beginning of an important transition into development drilling in the coming years which will drive additional demand. Activity levels in South America are improving driven namely by Petrobras in Brazil significant tendering activity has occurred in the past three months. Petrobras has steadily added rigs under its pool tender and recently released a 3,000 meter tender seemingly poised to quickly increase its fleet size from an historic low of 11 floaters to over 20 floaters. Additionally, numerous IOCs are currently tendering for pre-salt projects in Brazil with several indicating they will add rigs in the near term. The recently completed 16th post-salt bid round had a high level of participation from both Petrobras and IOCs and 13 companies have been qualified to participate in the 6th pre-salt bid round scheduled for November 7th. Continued exploration success in Guyana is driving strong interest in the basin with several IOCs and independents tendering for a combination of jackups and floaters to be deployed for exploration activity in the region. Similarly, additional activity offshore Trinidad and Tobago for both jackups and floating units round out what has become an opportunity-rich region of the Western Hemisphere. In the Eastern Hemisphere, tendering activity in the North Sea has remained healthy throughout the year and was up significantly compared to a year ago. The majority of tenders remained short in duration with this pattern expected to hold into 2020, however, three tenders covering longer terms are pending award while others are expected to be tendered in the near future. The Middle East jackup demand continue to robust pace in the third quarter with more than 39-rig years awarded, up from 24 years awarded the previous quarter. Demand growth in the region is expected to continue through the conclusion of the year and possibly beyond supporting modest day rate appreciation as active utilization crosses 86%. In West Africa jackup and floating rig demand was flat through the third quarter with significant idle jackup and floating rig capacity in the region. We currently expect only a modest improvement in 2020 demand for both jackups and floaters. However, it should be noted that there are several long-term opportunities outstanding and the average duration for floater tenders in the continent has increased by 20% since January of this year. Finally, tender activity in the Far East and Oceana continued to increase through the third quarter. Fleet utilization remains on an upward trend with nearly 8% of jackups in the region now utilized, which should support future day rate improvement. New contract awards were up from the second quarter with 30 fixtures announced in the quarter excluding Chinese awards comprised of 24 jackup in 6 floater fixtures. Program duration associated with new tenders is lengthening, with the award a significant term opportunities pending in Southeast Asia and Australia-New Zealand. To summarize, the steady turn of operators return to the offshore sector continues, driving positive implications for industry activity and day rates. Project sanctioning is on pace to improve for the third year running and a returned offshore exploration is more obvious today than at any time over the past 4 years. An increasing number of offshore basins possessing exceptional resource potential in compelling access are capturing the attention of operators while driving future demand for high-specification rigs. Utilization and day rates are improving, while average contract durations are lengthening and Noble continues to benefit from these encouraging industry trends. Over the next 12 months, ending September 2020, almost 70% of the available days associated with our jackup fleet are contracted with 57% of the floating dates contracted. More importantly, as the pace of recovery accelerates, we expect our forward contract coverage to expand.