Good day, and welcome to the ENDRA Life Sciences Fourth Quarter 2023 Financial Results Conference Call. All participants will be in a listen-only mode. [Operator Instructions] After today's presentation there will be an opportunity to ask questions. [Operator Instructions] Please note this event is being recorded. I would now like to turn the call over to Yvonne Briggs. Please go ahead.

Thank you, operator. This is Yvonne Briggs with LHA. Good afternoon, and welcome to ENDRA Life Sciences fourth quarter 2023 business update and financial results conference call. Earlier today, ENDRA issued a press release on this topic, which is available in the Investors section of ENDRA's website. Before we begin, please note that today's discussion will include forward-looking statements. All statements by management other than statements of historical facts are forward-looking statements. These include statements regarding the company's strategies, financial condition, operations, costs, plans and objectives as well as anticipated results of development and commercialization efforts. The timing of clinical studies, potential partnership opportunities and expectations regarding regulatory processes, receipt of required regulatory clearances and product launches. Except as required by federal securities laws, the company disclaims any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements. Please refer to the company's Form 10-K for the 2023 fiscal year and subsequent SEC filings for more information about risks and uncertainties related to forward-looking statements. In terms of the structure of today's call, Francois Michelon, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer; will begin the prepared remarks followed by Michael Thornton, ENDRA's Chief Technology Officer. Mr. Thornton will be followed by Irina Pestrikova, Senior Director of Finance, to review the fourth quarter financial results and then we'll take your questions. I'll now turn the call over to Francois Michelon. Francois?

Thank you, Yvonne, and thank you for joining us today to review ENDRA's fourth quarter 2023 financial results and key business developments. We're advancing our mission to revolutionize metabolic health through the practical detection and monitoring of liver disease. We've made significant progress in the following five areas. Number one, activating new clinical partner sites in our target markets to build our body of clinical evidence at the local level, which is the foundational element to achieving regulatory and commercial success. Number two, advancing our FDA De Novo application for TAEUS through close collaboration with the agency. Number three, strengthening our commercial position by developing new and nurturing existing relationships with clinicians as well as maintaining a steady cadence of awareness-building activities. Number four, leveraging the rapid and positive evolution of key industry building blocks for diagnosing and treating liver disease, which strengthen ENDRA's position and commercial opportunity. And number five, looking beyond our current markets and technology to new opportunities to license our intellectual property. Now I'll elaborate on each of these elements. Recently, we achieved a key milestone in one of our target markets by installing the TAEUS system in the United Kingdom. King's College Hospital in London, a prestigious national health service institution is leading the introduction of ENDRA's liver system in the UK market. This partnership entails a clinical study comparing TAEUS's liver fat assessment accuracy to MRI, the recognized research standard. The study is expected to include approximately 75 subjects and aims to provide crucial data for evaluating the TAEUS technology's performance. Moreover, the findings will be submitted for publication in a peer-reviewed medical journal. We're excited about this collaboration as it will strengthen our base of clinical evidence and potentially opens doors to strategic opportunities within the UK's extensive National Health Service network. Mike…

Thanks, Francois. In the fourth quarter of 2023, ENDRA received an additional information request known as an AI from the FDA related to our 2023 De Novo submission. The AI request included questions related to the final configuration of our system. The clinical data submitted non-clinical testing such as electrical safety and compatibility testing and cybersecurity. Over the past 12 weeks, we've had a number of interactions with the FDA, including providing additional information. And we've submitted a request for an in-person pre-sub meeting. The FDA has granted ENDRA an in-person meeting in the second quarter of 2024. In anticipation of that meeting and potential request for additional clinical testing, ENDRA has prepared a protocol for a proposed statistically powered multi-site clinical study using the latest version of our technology. The statistical analysis plan and hypothesis were based on data collected on 45 subjects, supplementing the data presented in 2023 at European Liver conferences. This additional clinical data further confirmed our product's historical performance and was provided to the FDA for the first time as part of the pre-submission. At the pre-sub meeting, we plan to demonstrate the product and obtain alignment with the FDA on the final device configuration and clinical study design. We believe that our recent interactions with FDA reviewers has produced significant alignment and understanding related to the principles of operation of our TAEUS platform and a specific understanding of the task required for the regulatory grant of our technology. In summary, ENDRA believes that with close communication and alignment with the FDA regarding the device configuration and clinical study protocol design ENDRA can achieve a successful outcome. As Francois mentioned, we're excited to have added KCH London as a clinical collaborator site earlier this year. In addition, we recently received IRB approval for a new study comparing our TAEUS derived fat fraction measurements to MRI-PDFF in collaboration with the University of Michigan. That brings ENDRA's global currently active clinical study partnerships to four, including Rocky Vista University, The Medical College of Wisconsin, the Michigan site and King's College in the UK I'm happy to report that both the KCH and Michigan studies have initiated and recruited several subjects. These study sites are critical to supporting ENDRA's clinical validation efforts and ultimately, clinical adoption of our technology. The team at ENDRA is excited about our clinical activities in 2024, and I look forward to sharing more about our progress in this area in subsequent conference calls. Now with that, I'll turn it over to Irina Pestrikova for a financial update. Irina?

Thank you, Mike. Turning now to review of our recent financial performance. For the year ended December 31, 2023, our operating expenses decreased to $10.5 million from $13.2 million for the same period in 2022. The decrease was mainly due to lower research and development and sales and marketing expenses. Our research and development expenses decreased year-over-year by approximately $1.6 million as we completed the development of our initial TAEUS product. Our sales and marketing expenses decreased by approximately $609,000 mainly due to the departure of our Chief Commercial Officer. General and administrative expenses decreased by approximately $478,000 mainly due to a two-year management bonus write-off and lower professional fees. Our net loss in 2023 was $10.1 million or $1.58 per share. This compares with a net loss of $13.2 million or $4.50 per share in 2022. Cash and cash equivalents were $2.8 million as of December 31, 2023. In the fourth quarter, the company raised $677,000 in gross proceeds from the sale of common stock through at-the-market equity facility and $1.1 million from the exercise of warrants. We're currently evaluating alternatives to raise capital to provide for our future funding needs. Now I will turn the call back to Francois.

Thanks, Irina and Mike. In summary, for our listeners, we remain committed to driving innovation and our market presence through the following five levers: number one, activating new partner sites in Europe and the U.S. to build our body of clinical evidence and achieve our regulatory and commercial goals. Number two, continuing to engage closely with the FDA to advance our regulatory submission in the U.S. Number three, strengthening our commercial position through clinical relationships and local awareness building activities. Fourth, leveraging the accelerating market developments in the detection and treatment of liver disease to strengthen ENDRA's position. And fifth, leveraging our intellectual property to grow beyond our current markets and clinical focus. On behalf of the entire ENDRA team, I want to extend our thanks to the shareholders for their continued support. And now, operator, we're ready to open the call for questions.

We will now begin the question-and-answer session. [Operator Instructions] Our first question comes from Edward Woo with Ascendiant Capital. Please go ahead.

Hi, Ed.

Yes. Thank you for taking my question. Yes. Hey guys. Congratulations on the progress you guys have. It looks like the FDA deadline or decision timeframe has been pushed well past to expect 150 days. Is there any new guidance of when you think a decision may be made?

Yes. Thanks for that. So to be clear, the 150 days we referenced is a target from the FDA on their website in terms of review days. And I hope we clearly emphasized that this was part of a range and a goal by the FDA. First, I would say the good news is we're clearly in close communication and engaged with the FDA. The fact that they granted us a meeting to advance the discussion to demonstrate the product and review some of the clinical data is a good thing. I think these things take time. And before turning it over to Mike, we're doing everything we can, although we don't control the entire process, we remain confident based on the clinical data we've collected and the performance as well as the tone and the type of questions that we've received from the FDA that we will reach a positive outcome together. I cannot, however, and this is the bad news. I can't give guidance because not all of that is within my control Ed. So I understand we want things to happen as quickly as possible. And ENDRA is certainly working in that way. But I think the fact that we're engaged and closely aligned with the FDA is a very good sign. Mike, do you have other thoughts you might want to add?

Yes. And just to follow-up on some of the comments that Francois made. In the past 12 weeks, as I mentioned, we've had several interactions with the reviewers individually and at subgroups. And the clinical study design is something specifically we will look to discuss with them and align on – in our in-person pre-sub meeting coming up in the second quarter. Once we have that, we'll be much better able to forecast timing of those studies, if required and subsequently other key events in the regulatory process.

I hope that's a fair and transparent answer, Ed.

That sounds good. You mentioned that there's a date in the second quarter. Would you be announcing when that meeting will happen? Or will you just disclose after you have the meeting and any...

Yes. These things can shift. And so it's in the second quarter, it's confirmed, assuming the FDA sticks to that, we'll have it. And then we will as we always have done, even if it's out of sequence with quarterly reporting update investors on that meeting. So it's set. It's been accepted, number of people attending in the second quarter, and we'll update investors after that.

Great. And my last question is, it didn't seem like you had as many issues getting approval in the EU. Is there just something different in terms of getting the approval in the EU, that's very different from what the FDA is requiring?

Yes, it's a great question, and thank you for highlighting the fact that we have a major regulatory approval, the CE mark in Europe, but they are quite different. And I'll let Mike speak to that distinction, but FDA is definitely a higher bar. And so it's not surprising that the requirements and the timelines tend to be a little bit longer. But Mike, if you'd help our listeners better understand that distinction and why it takes normally a little bit more work to get the FDA approval.

Sure. So CE clearance of medical devices, including new technologies such as ours and novel technologies such as ours, is largely focused on safety and processes. The FDA is absolutely focused on those same items and then has a much greater scrutiny on efficacy, including clinical efficacy. And that's even more true with new technology. So since they've introduced the De Novo pathway, I would describe the pathway for most other companies now going through the process as being directed more and more through the De Novo pathway just like ENDRA is. I think Francois said we're really being treated very similarly to other similar new technologies, including ones for liver health. And the De Novo pathway definitely requires clinical data. That's one of the key pieces that differentiates it from the 510(k) process, which we pursued earlier.

Thanks Mike. And Ed, just to tag on an extra bit of reaffirming some of what we've said, the CE mark enables us to sell the product in Europe. But as I mentioned, having a body of clinical evidence from local users in each target market is the missing link. And so that's clearly what we and other companies do and King's College being a good example of that, will be a source of data. We'll be able to bring our potential customers in the UK to visit that site. They'll be able to see the system on the ground in the UK. They'll be able to eventually review the data from that study. And we'll do the same in Germany, in France and other markets. So the CE mark is a great starting point. I think it reflects the product quality. And combined with the clinical data that we're building, that will lead to commercialization. And in parallel, certainly, same thing will happen here in the U.S. with the FDA. I hope that's helpful.

Yes. That was very helpful. Thank you very much for answering those questions, and again, I wish you guys, good luck. Thank you.

Thank you so much.

This concludes our question-and-answer session. I would like to turn the conference back over to Francois for any closing remarks.

Yes. Thank you, operator. And thank you to my team and to the listeners today for listening to our progress. I'll close the call and wish everyone a good long Easter weekend, if you're celebrating Easter. And looking forward to updating everyone with news as we progress. Thank you. Bye-bye.

The conference has now concluded. Thank you for attending today's presentation. You may now disconnect.