Anthony G. Petrello
Analyst · Raymond James
Good morning, everyone. Welcome to our conference call for the first quarter. I'd like to thank everyone for participating this morning. As Dennis said, we have posted to nabors.com a series of slide that contain details about our business, the performance of various segments and other relevant information. I will refer to some of these slides as we proceed, and I'll be referring to them by the page number on the lower bottom right-hand corner for your ease of reference. Let me start off by saying for those of you that are new to our company, Nabors today is a quality provider of oil and gas well construction, completion and production services, and compared to our peers, I think we possess an unmatched global footprint, scope of services and asset base. While Nabors appears to be valued primarily as a North American land driller, we operate in 24 countries with nearly 30,000 highly qualified experienced personnel representing 74 nationalities. This gives us exposure to virtually all of the world's significant oil and gas areas, with an increasing degree of operating leverage, a base EBITDA level last year of about $2 billion. Before I get into the details of our operating results, I'd like to first talk about some general recent events and accomplishments. Starting with Slide 5, Nabors would like to welcome Howard Wolf as a new Board Member. His appointment to the board reflects our ongoing commitment to adding qualified independent voices, with diverse experience and backgrounds. His years working with our industry and advising, as well as serving on boards, will provide valuable experience and insight. We are pleased to welcome Howard to the board. Second noteworthy event this quarter is the initiation of our quarterly dividend. The board initiated our first quarterly cash dividend which was paid in March. The dividend initiation reflects our financial strength and more importantly, our commitment to return value to our shareholders. We are making good progress toward our strategic objectives, including those of reducing debt and improving overall liquidity. Nabors' strong cash flow generation gives us the ability to take steps to deliver value to shareholders, while also maintaining the right level of capital investment in new technologies and other items that will enable us to grow our business over the long term. Turning to the issue of balance sheet, liquidity and strength. Our balance sheet remained strong. As shown on Slide 6, we finished the quarter with $690 million in cash and investments. Our financial position is solid, with leverage of 2.4x, trailing 12-month EBITDA and interest coverage of 7.4x that amount. We have no near-term maturities as our revolving credit facility matures in 2017 and our earliest debt maturity is 2018. Net debt stands at about $3.7 billion, up $89 million from last quarter, as we used EBITDA from last quarter of $422 million to fund capital expenditures of $271 million, interest payments, dividends, 2012 related bonuses and changes in working capital. Our ability to reduce net debt should return in the second half of the year, notwithstanding lower expectations for EBITDA in the near-term. Our net debt to capitalization is 38%. Based on consensus EBITDA estimates for the remainder of 2013, our net debt to capitalization would be 35% at December 2013, assuming no additional asset sales and current levels of planned CapEx. One point I would like to emphasize is that enhancing the flexibility of our balance sheet is not our sole focus. We do intend to continue to generate EBITDA in excess of capital expenditure and use that to reduce net debt, which should positively affect the equity total of our enterprise value in terms of -- in absolute terms and trading local terms. However, we do not intend to reduce our net debt level to prevent us from funding capital projects that improve our competitive position and are in line with our enhanced capital deployment criteria, such as our new PACE-X rigs, 19 of which have already have long-term commitments. Our commitment to capital discipline and confidence in achieving these goals is best illustrated by the initiation of dividend, which reinforces our commitment to generate the cash. The PACE-X rig, you've heard me talk about it before; we now have 3 deployed. Turning to Slide 7, those are deployed in the -- the 3 currently are first deployed in the Haynesville shale for a major operator on 3-year term contracts. This new rig design leverages Nabors' 40-plus years of experience and dedicated designs for pad drilling and applies them to today's environment of large-scale development in unconventional resource plays. The PACE-X is also designed to have best-in-class pad-to-pad and over-the-road move times, making it equally applicable to today's development and exploration work, both domestically and internationally. And that's a key component of our future is to try to develop stuff as agnostic in terms of borders and markets. The PACE-X rig incorporates a bootstrap mast typical of our offshore platform rigs, which reduces the pad space for rig up by 1/3 as compared to most competitive offerings. The rig's side saddle structure features a 16-foot wide by 26-foot tall clearance, allowing it to easily walk over existing wellheads. A significant amount of engineering effort went into the modular design to reduce the number of permit loads by 80%, lowering move cost and increasing the flexibility to move on nights and weekends. PACE-X rigs incorporate additional efficiency features that come equipped with all of Canrig's technology, and they easily accommodate managed pressure manifolds. The rig is readily scalable from 1,000- to 1,500-, to 2,000-horsepower capacity and has direct application to international shale development. We are pleased to announce the sign of 2 additional contracts for PACE-X rigs on long-term contracts predicted to do so in this market. This brings our total new PACE-X rigs on long-term take-or-pay contracts to 19. Strong customer acceptance of the PACE-X rig is shown by our ability to sign term commitments for new rigs in a challenging market. With 14 of them since June 2012, reinforces our belief that we have designed the optimal rig for both exploration and development of global unconventional resources. Furthermore, we continue to have encouraging conversations with customers for additional appointments, and we will increase both our rate of construction and capital spending should we win additional awards. While PACE-X represents a leap in rig efficiency, we have no intention of standing still, and additional innovations are already on the drawing board. Next item, Slide 8. The tax situation in Alaska. We've commented on this many times during the past 2 years, and you could see that the Alaskan State Government finally passed the highly anticipated tax reform. We agree with Alaskan Governor Sean Parnell that new tax structure will set the stage for future growth as Alaska works to reverse decades of declining oil output, and we expect to see a significant increase in our activity there over the next couple of years. Now let me turn to the financial results. Going to Slide #9, which shows the consolidated financial results for the quarter. As we expected, based on lower sequential North American activity levels, EBITDA was $422 million, down marginally by 1% from $427 million in the prior quarter and 25% from $563 million in the same quarter last year. Operating income was $150 million, essentially flat with the prior quarter and down 53% from $316 million in the same quarter last year. Our earnings per share from continuing operations was $0.33 per diluted share. The quarterly EPS results benefited from a net gain on the sale of marketable securities and a lower effective tax rate primarily due to the settlement of long-standing tax disputes. We expect the remainder of 2013 effective tax rate to be approximately 22% to 24%, and cash taxes should remain at minimal levels. Our capital expenditures for the quarter were $271 million; depreciation for the quarter was $273 million; and CapEx -- sustaining CapEx was $59 million. For 2013, we expect depreciation of about $1.1 billion and have currently budgeted $1.2 billion of CapEx, which includes construction of rigs for both U.S. and international opportunities over 20 walking systems and sustaining CapEx, which we'll work on and try to minimize. We will continue to focus on managing our growth and sustaining CapEx plans and are prepared to increase our budget to fund additional newbuild awards that have attractive economics. To summarize the quarter, we generated net operating cash flow, which is EBITDA less CapEx, of approximately $152 million. We still expect to generate significant operating cash flow through the remainder of 2013 despite weaker North American conditions. As we look at the performance of our operating groups, I would like to highlight a few changes to the way we present our financial information. We're enhancing our reporting format to provide more visibility into the cash generation, the EBITDA generation of our segments and to reflect the recent consolidation of several of our operations. For U.S. drilling, we have combined our Lower 48 U.S. Offshore and Alaska financial results. We have also moved our Canadian well-servicing financial results into our production services results. To facilitate this in terms of historical comparisons, we have posted a downloadable Excel worksheet to our website, with 3 years of reformatted results. We will continue to discuss our rig activity on margins at the same level of details, so I noticed in some people's thoughts today, maybe they didn't notice that we're still providing the margin level information that you saw before, so this is not taking away stuff; it's just making it consistent with the reorganization of the company. So first, let me talk about the Drilling & Rig Services group. This group consists of our land drilling operations, offshore rigs, specialized rigs, drilling equipment and manufacturing, drilling software and automation and directional drilling operations. In the fourth -- in the first quarter, this group generated operating income of $137 million, down slightly from $138 million in the fourth quarter and 47% from $261 million in the first quarter of 2012. Seasonal improvements in Alaska -- Canada and Peak/Alaska were marginally offset by weaker results from the other business lines. Slide 12 shows the current status of our unmatched worldwide drilling rig fleet. Including rigs scheduled to be deployed, we have 215 top-of-the-line AC rigs, including advanced deepwater platform rigs and remote location rigs in the Arctic and internationally. 56% of our U.S. Lower 48 fleet are new-generation AC rigs, which are directly suited for manufacturing drilling operations. Included in our Lower 48 SCR rig count are 30 upgraded SCR rigs, which we refer to as SCR plus. These rigs have high utilization of our SCR mechanical rigs and incorporate the majority of the efficiency enhancing features of AC rigs through 3 upgrades. They contain finite direction and control with AC top drives; they have Canrig's proprietary K-box technology, which incorporates digitized auto-drill functionality into the SCR rig top device for greater penetration; and they have increased pump capacity to deliver higher hydraulic horsepower down-hole similar to the AC rigs. I'm sure you've heard much commentary from our competitors regarding the strong demand for pad-capable drilling rigs. Nabors' pioneered pad drilling in the early '70s at Prudhoe Bay, where we routinely drilled wells -- pad -- excuse me, routinely drilled on pads with wells up to 80 wells in parallel rows on standard distances as close to 7 feet. The pie chart on the right illustrates that 45% of our global fleet is capable of drilling on multiple well pads. The market's demand for pad-capable rigs drives enhanced utilization. For example, our Lower 48 pad-capable ACR -- AC, SCR plus and SCR utilizations are currently 97%, 85% and 100%, respectively. That 100% refers to SCR rigs that are pad-capable, just to be clear. These levels of utilization continue to support moving systems to rigs to make them more pad-capable. Slide 13 highlights our first quarter utilization. It is worth noting that 75% of our Lower 48 rig book value is attributable to our AC rig fleet, which had 85% utilization in the quarter. One of these AC rigs, rig B10, recently drilled our customer's longest lateral on the Bakken, with measured depth of over 25,000 feet and a lateral length of just short of 3 miles. Additionally, this well came in under budget and ahead of schedule. In the Lower 48, we currently have 64 rigs that can go back to work the 50 sweet spot on rig demand, mainly 1,000- to 1,500-horsepower. We are working to improve our utilization and are focusing more resources on marketing these rigs. Our Lower 48 legacy fleet is made up of 122 rigs, 17 of which are available high-quality 2,000 to 3,000 horsepower rigs, which currently, as far as we could see, have little to no demand in the U.S., but are available to satisfy future international requirements. Nabors, with our global footprint, can capitalize on relocating these rigs to higher demand markets, in contrast to our North American-focused peers. Our legacy rigs, as a group, will realize outsized earnings power and attractive returns on capital when their utilization improves given their low book value. We have seen an improvement in our U.S. Offshore utilization as compared to recent quarters. Our Super-Sundowner platform workover rigs and our platform drilling rigs remain highly utilized, and we anticipate additional opportunities for our Sundowner platform workover rigs. We are also seeing improved utilization on our jackup and barge rigs. We are well-positioned to capitalize on the expected increase in Alaska activity for the reasons I mentioned earlier and to enhance the utilization of our technologically advanced Alaska drilling fleet. Our Canadian utilization reached its first quarter seasonal high, although it was below first quarter 2012 levels, and it will continue to be impacted by the drilling rigs' supply-demand imbalance in Canada. Our International fleet has experienced improved utilization as compared to recent quarters. We see our available rig inventory as a valuable option if the market commentary regarding increased land rig opportunity materializes. So let's dig deeper into the drilling group, starting with U.S. Lower 48. Our U.S. Lower 48 land drilling operation earned operating income of $50 million, down 47% from $95 million in the prior quarter and down 62% from $132 million in the same quarter in 2012. I think it is important to note that while this is a big drop in operating income, we did collect $57 million in early termination payments in 2012. During the first quarter, we lost 3 rig gears and our average margins for the fleet declined by $2,408 per day, finishing the quarter at $9,955 per rig per day. Adjusting for fourth quarter early termination margins attributable to future periods and for workers' compensation adjustments, that resulted in a normalized $643 per day decline, which is attributable to the drop in rates we predicted in our fourth quarter call. I think the fourth quarter call, we actually said it will be $1,000 -- up to $1,000 off the normalized number. First quarter spot rates were down $500 to $1,500 per day, depending on the regions, due to market weakness with lack of demand for incremental rigs. For example, the Baker Hughes land rig count began 2012 at $1,691 and dropped to $1,680 at the end of the first quarter. It subsequently bottomed at $1,665 on April 5, and is currently at $1,684. By contrast, our working on rig count began the year at 168 rigs. It bottomed at 165 in mid-February. It ended the quarter at 174, and is currently at 177. So we bottomed before the market, and we subsequently have added 12 net rigs. We have been cautious over the prior 2 quarters on industry predictions of a market reset at the first of this year. As we've predicted, operators did not ramp up their activity immediately. We do expect industry rig counts to be higher by the end of this year, but our optimism is tempered as operators are displaying hesitancy given the uncertainty around commodity prices. Additionally, customers are drilling more wells with fewer rigs as efficiencies from rigs, crews and pad operations are now being realized. We are optimistic that a gradual increase in industry activity will serve to improve utilization and stabilize pricing, although there continues to be a number of speculative new rigs entering the market at lower rates and shorter terms. With the lack of significant movement in the rig counts so far in 2013, we anticipate pricing to remain under pressure in the near-term. We expect continued margin compression in the second quarter of $800 to $1,000 as rigs roll to the spot market. However, we intend to help mitigate the financial impact of this by increasing utilization of stacked rigs. Today, we have 177 rigs on revenue, including 7 not working but earning revenue. We currently have 127 AC rigs working or on rate, and have put 5 net AC rigs back to work since our rig count bottoms. Our current AC utilization is 90%. We put these rigs back to work at average rates of 22,000 driven by swap market pricing, and I'd like to comment that 1 contractor does not set the market. We deployed 3 AC newbuilds year-to-date and have 16 newbuild rigs scheduled to deploy on long-term take-or-pay contracts in 2013 and 2014. In addition, we put, since the bottoming, net 4 legacy rigs back to work across our Lower 48 at average rates of 18,400. We had 118 term contracts expire and roll to spot market pricing in 2012, 36 of which were in the fourth quarter alone. By contrast, we had 10 term contracts that rolled into spot market in the first quarter. We believe the impact on our margins due to term contracts rolling to spot will begin to abate, as we have an average of only 12 rigs expiring per quarter for the remainder of 2013. With 60% of our rigs in the spot market or on terms of less than 6 months, we will be able to realize increasing rates as the market improves. Pad drilling capability is one of the strengths of our fleet. We currently have 105 rigs capable of drilling on pads, 78 of which are in walking systems that will allow multidirectional walking and 27 of which have skid systems that are similar to our competitors' systems and are therefore, similarly functionally limited. Our current pad-capable rig utilization is 95%. After completion of planned upgrades to walking systems on existing rigs and completion of PACE-X newbuilds, we will have 141 pad-capable rigs, 114 of which will have multidirectional walking capabilities. I think it's worth spending some time on this, as you go to Slide 18, pad drilling moving systems can generally be characterized in 2 classes: traditional skidding systems, as shown in the top picture, and the newer technology stomper walking systems, as shown in the lower picture of our new PACE-X rig. The stomper systems provide the most flexibility in accommodating the various nuances of multi-well pads, particularly when multiple rows of wells are present. Skid systems have inherent limitations when there more than 2 of them a pad, as illustrated by the next 3 slides. Referring to Slide 19, our customers generally prefer to pre-drill the conductor of starting pipe of the well before the rig arrives. Usually when there are 3 or more wells in a row, the conductor is not installed in a straight line. This poses problems for skidding rigs, which are very limited in sideways movement to accommodate off-center conditions. Turning to Slide 20, you see a large proportion of our competitors' AC rigs are arranged with drawworks or hoist positioned near ground-level. These drawworks, along with the pipe handling system, can interfere with adjacent wellheads, thus requiring movement in a single direction and/or elevation of the drawworks and pipe handling system, while placing the wellhead below ground level. This can also be a problem for some walking rigs that do not have a side saddle mast. Skid systems are also susceptible to uneven ground conditions, as shown on Slide 21. This causes the skid beam to high center and inhibits the movement of the rig without additional pulling force provided by a pair of tractors added to the cost and time to move. Our PACE-X rig is designed to alleviate all of these constraints and provides the customer with maximum mobility between wells, pads, or continents. Slide 22 illustrates the reach and configuration of our PACE-X rig in drilling pad wells superimposed on a football field to give you a sense of scale. The mud and power system complex, as shown here in red and yellow, remain fixed, while the substructure mast, shown in gray, can move in any direction. This gives the operator maximum flexibility to configure the site in multiple well rows, with any distance between well centers within the blue shaded area. By comparison, competitor walking rigs A and B can accommodate wells only within their limited shaded area. We take the time to emphasize the attributes of walking rigs as they are significant drivers of customer demand, as evidenced by our 95% utilization. And we believe continuing to expand our walking rig fleet enhances our competitive position, and it provides attractive returns on capital. Now let me turn to U.S. Offshore. Our U.S. Offshore operation reported operating income of $10 million, up from $14 million lost in the prior quarter and $8 million of operating income in the first quarter of last year. Excluding fourth quarter amounts related to an allowance for doubtful accounts due to a customer bankruptcy and lower margin expectation at a construction project, operating income increased 193% sequentially and $3 million, driven by -- primarily by higher Super-Sundowner platform workover utilization and MASE utilization and margins. Late this year, we will commence operations with 2 new 4,600-horsepower deepwater platforms, as shown on Slide 23. Both were designed and built by our outstanding engineering staff and are scheduled to be operated and managed under long-term contract arrangements. MODS 400, on the left, is owned by Nabors and will generate returns in line with our capital criteria, where the rig on the right will be owned by the customer. Turning to Alaska, our Alaska drilling operation posted a seasonal operating income high of $18 million, up as expected from $2 million in the fourth quarter and down 36% from $27 million in the first quarter of last year. Alaska, as we've remarked previously, has become highly seasonal with little year-round drilling work being conducted in the legacy North Slope fields with progressive tax rates limited reinvestment. The recent tax change should spur additional development drilling and has the potential to return a number of our existing rigs to full-time work. Longer term, numerous strategic options and projects are planned in areas where exploration and development tax incentives are in place, but these are characterized by long lead times, and will likely not commence for another 2 to 3 years. Our market position in Alaska will allow us to participate meaningfully in this market improvement when they materialize. In addition, we will continue to apply our technological base and the demand for ultrahigh spec-ed new rigs increases. An example of applied Nabors innovative technologies and applications is shown on Slide 24. Our CDR-2 rig is an Arctic coiled tubing drilling rig capable of drilling either conventionally or with coiled tubing and with the top driver mast configuration. The rig was designed and built specifically to optimize coiled tube drilling managed pressure drilling operations in the Kuparuk Field, and the customers have been very really pleased with it. Turning to Canada, our Canadian operations posted operating income of $31 million, up 13% seasonally from $27 million in the fourth quarter, but down 29% from $42 million in the first quarter of 2012. Rig activity increased sequentially by 4 to average 40 rig operating years in the first quarter. However, this increase is much less significant than it traditionally is, given the current market. Margins declined slightly over the prior quarter on average $14,278 per day. The same spending constraints witnessed in Lower 48, we believe, are weighing out the Canadian market. And any positive signs of the U.S. should be reflected positively in Canada. Turning to International. International posted operating income of $20 million, down 8% from $22 million in the fourth quarter and flat to the first quarter of last year. Rig activity of 123 rigs increased 3.4 rigs sequentially. Margins declined by $552 to $11,452 per day. The international market is showing signs of improvement. We are seeing indications of future growth in several Latin American countries in which we have strong market positions. Also, we have seen clear indication of increased demand in Saudi Arabia and other Middle East countries to keep pace with domestic and foreign production needs. In addition to the growth potential with national oil companies, we see increased appetite for investment on behalf of the majors, which typically have high technical specifications, and therefore, are well-suited to Nabors' superior engineering capabilities. Positive events for International in the first quarter include the return to work of our jackup Ocean Master in Qatar, the startup of our second rig in Papua New Guinea and a rate increase in our jackup 660 in Saudi Arabia, where we maintain a 25% market share position. The supply/demand balance of quality rigs internationally is quickly tightening as far as we can see. Recent contract renewal rates are up, providing pricing leverage over the intermediate term. Longer term, a number of large projects are set to commence, which will require 30 to 40 rigs into the next year or so and potentially 100 and more over the next couple of years. Saudi Arabia alone has 140 rigs working today, and it's expected to increase its rig count by more than 25 rig years by year-end, with potential additional demand in 2014. With this demand, we expect to see rates that will justify newbuild rates with decent returns. The exact timing of all this is difficult to predict, but nonetheless, we believe these effects will begin to be felt in the second half of the year. Nabors is active in virtually all of the established and developed markets and is uniquely positioned to capitalize on these trends with its existing International infrastructure, local labor force, know-how and rig availability and favorable tax structure. Turning to our Rig Services line, which includes Canrig, Peak and Ryan. They posted results of $8 million this quarter compared to $5 million in the prior quarter and $30 million in the same quarter of last year. Peak experienced its seasonal high and Canrig experienced a decline in Service and Rental activity, lower capital equipment sales and higher investment in R&D. Canrig, has experienced basically on its order books, people pushing out deliveries, which is consistent with what's been happening in the market. Peak should experience some increased activity levels once the effects of the Alaska tax changes are realized, while Canrig and Ryan's near-term results will be driven by North American activity levels. We view Canrig and Ryan as our vertically integrated technology development and manufacturing centers, in line with our focus that the future of drilling will be driven by technological differentiation. Nabors is uniquely positioned to take advantage of the emerging trends to offer a higher degree of remote monitoring, control and optimization of drilling parameters. This entails the auto-driller function, the management of drilling pressures on the formation, the steering of the drilling assembly and eventually, the integration of all these functions into a more automated system. Canrig has available technology relating to these functions and has the technical capability to integrate them. In addition with Canrig, we own our rig's operating systems and posses an extensive amount of well drilling data from our various activities across the globe. Control of the rig operation and directional know-how that is embedded in Ryan brings all the necessary elements under one roof. Ryan recently acquired a new-generation of MWD tools this past quarter that are more reliable and cost-effective and provide enhanced downhole recording features with increased performance. Ryan is also commercializing its own EM tool. Now let me turn to our other division, the Completion & Production Services. This business line consists of various services that complete and maintain wells, including pressure pumping, well servicing, workover and coil tubing rigs and fluids management. Operating income for this division is tabled out on Slide 31. Completion & Production Services posted $44 million in operating income, down 15% from $52 million in the fourth quarter and 53% from $93 million recorded in the first quarter of 2012. Completion Services' operating income of $18 million for the fourth -- first quarter was down 41% from $30 million in the prior quarter and 73% from $65 million in the first quarter of 2012. Results were negatively impacted by exacerbated seasonality as customers were slow to ramp up work after holiday shutdowns and our operations in the Bakken, Rockies and Appalachia, which are important operations to us, were impacted by the weather. These factors were well demonstrated by our March's operating income of $8.2 million, being 70% higher than January's $4.8 million. Our southern region's crews experienced increased utilization and improved sequential margins. While our total stage count was higher sequentially, we had a shift in mix which resulted in lower revenue per stage and U.S. operating margins declined from 11.6% to 8.2% for the quarter. So I think although the quarter was very low, even lower than what we thought it would be, you can see when you look at the January entrance rate and the January-March rate and the exit rate on the operating income, there is the huge delta between the 2. Referring to Slide 33. We now have 19 crews working in the U.S. and 2 in Canada. In the U.S., we have 10 term-contracted crews with maturities ranging from mid-2013 to 2014. We have 10 crews working in the Bakken/Rockies with 6 of these crews working under termed service agreements. Two of our 3 Eagle Ford crews have term contracts. We have 1 term agreement crew and 3 spot crews in Marcellus and 1 term agreement crew and 1 spot crew in the Permian. Three spot crews are working in Canada. Spot market remains weak and we currently have 5 spreads idled. These spreads were operating in the Haynesville, Mid-Continent, Barnett and Permian Basin. This ability with respect to the spot market remains challenging, given the continued horsepower supply-demand imbalance and there continues to be pricing pressure in certain markets. Overall, we remain cautious on this business with 5 stack spot crews and do not anticipate utilization improving until the rig count increases. Turning to Production Services. Our Production Services operating income of $26 million was up 22% from $21 million in the fourth quarter and down 7% from $28 million in the first quarter of 2012. The sequential increase was driven by a 5% increase in rig hours and we did experience normal seasonality as March's operating income was more than double of January's. Again, trying to take to point that quarter numbers to give you an idea of, again, of the big deltas during the quarter this year. As shown on Slide 32, at the end of the first quarter, our U.S. operating fleet consisted of 442 well service rigs, 1,036 fluid service trucks and about 3,500 frac tanks. While the market is currently very competitive, we remain encouraged by the long-term prospects for these services given the large number of new oil wells that will convert to artificial lift existence over time and will require increasing frequent maintenance. The increased inventory of horizontal wells, which are more workover-intensive, should also increase the demand for these services, particularly among higher-capacity rigs. Slide 36, in summary -- summarizes the key takeaways for investing in Nabors today. While the North American land market was challenged in the near term, Nabors possesses an unmatched global leverage from multiple sources over the long term, especially in comparison with our North American land-focused peers. We will generate significant amounts of EBITDA and have the resources, technology and engineering capabilities to invest in high-value assets. We are focused on the matters we can control and we believe we have significant room for trading multiple expansion. I'd like to close with the reminder that despite the weaker North American conditions, Nabors still generated about $125 million of EBITDA in the fourth quarter, which shows you the scale of our operation and its potential. This concludes our remarks. And I'd like to hand the call over to Dennis to compile questions. Thank you.