Douglas T. Dietrich
Analyst · Sidoti & Company
Thanks, Bob. Good morning, everyone. Now I'll take you through our consolidated and business segment results for the first quarter. I'll highlight the key market and operational elements of our financial results in each major product line and comment on comparisons to both the first quarter of 2012 and sequentially to the fourth quarter of 2012. As Joe mentioned, we achieved record first quarter earnings of $0.53 per share versus the $0.51 reported last year. Our solid performance this quarter was led by the Specialty Minerals segment, which also achieved record first quarter profits, as performance was strong enough to more than offset the lower profitability we experienced in the Refractory segment. We also benefited from a strong -- from a positive swing in below the line items, primarily due to foreign exchange and favorable tax items, which added $0.02 to our EPS. Our consolidated sales this quarter decreased 2% or about $6 million from the prior year. Foreign exchange had an unfavorable impact of approximately 1%, and 2 fewer days in the quarter this year accounted for another 2%. Excluding these factors, our underlying sales increased 1%. Underlying sales in the Specialty Minerals segment grew 3%, but declined 3% in Refractories. Operating income of $27.1 million represented 10.8% of sales compared with 10.5% last year, as margin expansion, as a result of strong contribution from our growing Asia PCC business, continued FulFill commercializations and pricing improvements. In addition, overall productivity improved more than 6% versus the first quarter of last year, and we continued keeping our expense levels tightly in control. Return on capital for the quarter increased to 8.9% on an annualized basis. We generated $25 million in cash from operations, of which $9 million was used for capital expenditures and $9.5 million was used to repurchase shares. Cash and short-term investments ended the quarter at $470 million. Sequentially, consolidated sales increased 3% -- 5% on an underlying basis, again, led by the Specialty Minerals segment. Operating income increased 5%, which was higher than expected on our last call. Specialty Minerals segment profits increased 13%, driven by a strong performance from Paper PCC. The Refractories segment, however, declined 8%, which was more than expected as we continue to face challenging steel market conditions. In total, the company remains on a strong earnings performance track. Let me give you a general outline of the improvement in our operating margin over last year. Margins have improved in both Paper PCC and Performance Minerals, but have contracted in Minteq over last year. The increase in Paper PCC was due to higher profitability in Asia, price increases from the contractual pass-through of our lime costs, contribution from our FulFill program and productivity improvements. The improvement in Performance Minerals was due to growth in our North American Specialty PCC product line, price improvements in talc and strong contribution from our Lucerne Valley, California GCC business. Refractories, the loss of business from the RG Steel bankruptcy in North America, continued weak equipment sales and lower profits from our Japan operation contributed to the margin decline. These factors were partially offset by the profit contribution from our new SULB business in Bahrain, which began operations in the third quarter of last year, and volume growth at our Refractories facility in Rotherham, England. This chart highlights the mix conditions we are currently facing in our main market segments and geographies. In North America, uncoated wood-free paper production was down 5% due to the closure of a few paper machines. However, production has increased slightly in Europe. The construction market in the U.S., which includes both residential and commercial markets, continues to strengthen and was up 7% in the first quarter versus the prior year. In Europe, however, construction continues to be lower. North American automotive unit production growth slowed recently after a number of strong quarters, but production levels remain relatively high at 4.1 million units this quarter. Lastly, you can see the challenging steel market conditions we continue to face. Production in North America was 6% lower than the first quarter of last year, and in the United States, production was down 8%. In Europe, production was down 5%. Let's go over the financial results within the Specialty Minerals segment. As I mentioned earlier, this segment had a very strong quarter, and as you can see from the chart, we maintained the performance momentum we generated last year. The $22.2 million of operating income is a first quarter record and was 12% higher than last year. We continue to expand our operating margins in this segment, which increased to 13.2% of sales compared to 11.9% last year. Within this segment, Paper PCC's underlying sales grew 3%, driven by Asia, where volume grew 8%, and Latin America, which was 6% higher. This volume growth was partially offset by slightly lower volumes in North America and Europe, which were about 1% lower. In Performance Minerals, underlying sales grew 3%, driven by Specialty PCC and talc, each growing by 5%. Segment operating income growth, which was driven by a 16% increase in Paper PCC and a 4% increase in Performance Minerals. The increase in Paper PCC was primarily due to strong contribution from our new satellite facilities in Asia, FulFill, higher pricing and a 9% improvement in productivity. The improvement in Performance Minerals was due to growth in our North American Specialty PCC, price increases and strong contribution from our Lucerne Valley GCC business, which is beginning to benefit from the improved construction market. Sequentially, segment sales were 4% higher than the fourth quarter, driven by the seasonal volume improvements in the Performance Minerals business. Operating income from this segment increased 13%, which was more than we had anticipated on our last call, primarily due to strong performance in Asia Paper PCC and higher-than-expected volumes in Performance Minerals. Looking forward to the second quarter, we expect our paper PCC volumes to be down sequentially about 2%, as a number of paper mills in all regions perform their normal annual maintenance outages, which typically occur in the second quarter. This volume decline is consistent with prior years. In Asia, we commissioned our latest satellite PCC operation last week at JK Paper in India. We will not see a significant volume from this new mill in the second quarter as it's only beginning to ramp up. Current indications are that second quarter profits in our Paper PCC product line will decrease from the first quarter due to the lower volumes from the maintenance outages and to the startup expenses of the JK Paper PCC satellite. This sequential decrease is consistent with prior years. In Performance Minerals, we expect profits to increase from the first quarter, as the second quarter is typically the strongest seasonal period for this business. We also expect some profit contribution from our Specialty PCC expansion, which will come online at our Adams facility. Overall, we expect the second quarter operating income for this segment to increase 10%. Before I move on, I'd like to mention 2 other items regarding the Paper PCC business in Europe. First, we plan to discontinue our operations at our merchant coating PCC facility at Walsum, Germany, in the second quarter. If you recall, we recorded an impairment charge related to Walsum in 2007 in connection with the restructuring of our European coating PCC business. Since that time, the facility has continued to operate well below capacity levels. We anticipate the residual closure costs of this facility will result in a second quarter charge of up to $6 million. Going forward, all costs associated with Walsum will be separated from our continuing operation results. Second, the latest indication we have is that our Alizay PCC satellite, which has been idled for about the past 18 months and serves the paper mill that was recently purchased by Double A Paper, will most likely come back online late in the second quarter and will ramp up gradually over the remainder of the year. We are currently in discussions with Double A to finalize all necessary agreements. This chart highlights the components of the 11% improvement in the Specialty Minerals operating margin over last year. As I mentioned, segment operating margins increased to 13.2% from 11.9%. Margin was negatively impacted by higher energy costs in Performance Minerals, as well as higher lime costs in Paper PCC. These were offset by contractual price increases in Paper PCC and price increases in our talc product line. We continue to drive productivity improvements in each business, which contributed almost 0.5 percentage points to the margin growth. In addition, we're seeing strong performance from our new satellites in Asia, along with contribution from our FulFill technology program. Now let's go through the results within the Refractory segment. Sales in the first quarter were 6% lower compared to last year, driven primarily by North America and Japan. Foreign exchange accounted for about 1 percentage point of this decline, and 2 fewer days in the quarter contributed another 2 percentage points. The decline in North America was primarily due to the closure of RG Steel Sparrows Point and Warren mills last June, as well as to lower sales in our non-steel application business. Japan, it was driven by lower refractory volumes and foreign exchange. Equipment sales were also lower compared to last year, as steel producers continued to restrict their capital spend. And Europe, despite the steel production declines of more than 5% that I related to you earlier, refractory sales increased by over 9% due to volume growth at SULB in Bahrain and to improved volumes at our refractory facility in England. Operating income for this segment decreased $2.2 million in the quarter to $6.9 million. Again, this decline was due to RG Steel mill closures, lower equipment sales and the lower profits this quarter in our Japanese business. This resulted in a segment operating income ratio of 8.3% of sales for the quarter. Sequentially, Refractory sales were at the same level as the fourth quarter, and operating income decreased 8%, which was a little more than we had expected on our last call. We anticipated profits to be lower from our non-steel applications, however, volumes in Japan were weaker than expected. Looking forward to the second quarter, steel production levels in both North America and Europe remain weak, and we still do not see any significant improvement in our equipment sales. As a result, we expect that our second quarter operating income for the full segment to be similar to the first quarter. This is a summary of the changes in the Refractory segment operating income margin. You can see that the first quarter ratio of 8.3% is well below the 10.2% achieved last year. Refractory volume decline in North America and Japan, significantly lower equipment sales and lower profits in our non-steel product lines negatively impacted margins by 2.2 percentage points. These factors were only partially offset by improved productivity levels and cost and expense control programs. These charts illustrate our working capital and cash flow trends. Total days of working capital decreased to 55 days. This decrease was driven by improvements in all businesses and in all components of working capital. Our cash flow from operations was $25 million in the first quarter, and as I mentioned, capital spending was $9 million. We do expect capital spending to increase throughout the year as we begin construction of 2 new satellite facilities in China with Sun Paper and Jianghe Paper and also begin the expansion of 4 PCC satellites here in the U.S. and 2 in Brazil. As I mentioned earlier, our first quarter earnings of $0.53 per share was above our expectations, primarily due to a record performance in our Specialty Minerals segment. Looking to the second quarter, we expect profits to increase in the Specialty Minerals segment, driven by the seasonal improvement in Performance Minerals. In Refractories, however, we expect second quarter profits to be similar to the first quarter, as we do not currently see any upward movement in steel production levels in both North America and Europe nor do we see any improvement in equipment sales. In addition, we will not see the same below the line benefit from taxes and foreign exchange in the second quarter. But overall, we expect around 7% to 10% sequential earnings growth for the full company. Now let's go to questions.