Joe Kelley
Analyst · Sidoti and Company. Please proceed with your question
Thank you Jugal and welcome to everyone joining us on the call today. During my comments I will cover first quarter 2020 financial highlights, review profitability by segment, provide brief comments on the balance sheet, cash flow and modeling assumptions. And finally, cover the earnings outlook for the second quarter 2020. Following my remarks we will open the line for questions. Let me start with a summary of our first quarter financials. We delivered adjusted earnings of $0.43 per share on $158.7 million of value added sales. We continued our strong cash generation with $9.1 million of cash flow from operations. We ended the quarter with $107.6 million in cash, a record for any first quarter. Going into more financial detail. First quarter 2020 value added sales which exclude the impact of pass through precious metal cost were $158.7 million down 2% compared to the fourth quarter and down 15% versus the $187.7 million in the first quarter of 2019. The recovery in the semiconductor end market continued into the first quarter as value added sales in our largest end market increased 10% sequentially and 4% versus the prior year. The second consecutive quarter of year-over-year growth. Aerospace and defense end market sales were heavily impacted due to timing of defense orders and the continued weakness in the aerospace market. In addition, the COVID-19 pandemic impacted demand from a number of end markets including energy, automotive, industrial and telecom and data center. Gross profit was $45.6 million in the first quarter compared to $69.3 million in the prior year first quarter. Excluding a non-cash $1.3 million write-down for oil and gas specific inventory in our PAC business and other non-recurring items related to the COVID-19 situation. Adjusted gross profit was $47.1 million or 30% of value added sales. The decrease in gross profit and margin was driven by lower sales volumes and resulting manufacturing inefficiencies. Selling general and administrative expense totaled $30.7 million, a decrease of $9.4 million versus the prior year of $40.1 million. Due to a combination of aggressively managing cost in response to the current business conditions and lower variable compensation expense. As a percentage of value added sales SG&A expense was 19% in the quarter down 200 basis points from 21% in the prior year period. Research and development expense of $4.2 million increased 12% versus 2019. As we continue to make investments to drive long-term profitable growth through development of new products and new applications. During the quarter we recorded restructuring expense of $2.2 million related to the plant closure of our Detroit and Fremont facilities primarily for employee severance and other facility closure obligations. Based on the plant sale of the LAC business as Jugal mentioned. We classified the LAC business as held for sale. As a result, we recorded non-cash impairment charges of $10.8 million to write-off the remaining LAC goodwill balance of $9.1 million and adjust the remaining net assets to fair value. As a change from past practice, we’re moving to utilize earnings before interest and tax EBIT to measure profitability, to maintain comparability given the changes in the company pension plan moving from 2019 to 2020. We reported a $3.6 million loss before interest and taxes in the first quarter of 2020 compared to the prior year first quarter EBIT of $21.1 million. Excluding special items related to non-cash asset impairments, restructuring charges for facility closures and other non-recurring items adjusted EBIT was $10.9 million or 7% of value added sales. Looking at income taxes, we recorded an income tax benefit of $800,000 in the first quarter of 2020. Excluding the tax impact of special items adjusted tax expense was $1.9 million or an effective tax rate of 18% in line with our previous guidance. Our net loss for the first quarter of 2020 totaled $3.1 million. On an adjusted basis we reported net income of $8.8 million or $0.43 per diluted share compared to $16.9 million or $0.82 per share in the prior year. The $8.1 million year-over-year decrease in earnings resulted from a $29 million decrease in value added sales offset by aggressive cost management. Decremental margins were 28% on a 15% decrease in value added sales. Now let me review 2020, first quarter performance by business segment. Looking now to performance alloys and composites business. Value added sales were $83.7 million compared to $109.6 million in 2019. The decrease in sales can be primarily attributed to lower demand across all markets as a result of COVID-19 continued tariff impacts and the timing of defense sales. EBIT excluding special items was $8.2 million or 10% of value added sales compared to EBIT of $18.8 million in 2019. The decrease in profit and margin compared to 2019 is due to lower sales and reduced manufacturing efficiency related to the lower production volumes. Despite the current challenging environment PAC managed to deliver the eighth consecutive quarter of double-digit profit margins. Far north of historical profit levels at comparable sales volumes. Moving to Advanced Materials, value added sales in the first quarter 2020 were $59.2 million up 3% versus the prior year amount of $57.5 million. Semiconductor end market sales increased 12% sequentially and 8% compared to the first quarter of 2019. As commercial performance initiatives specific to new products combined with increased end market demand drove the growth. EBIT excluding special items was $4.9 million in the quarter compared to $7.1 million in 2019. Manufacturing inefficiencies on new product launches combined with unfavorable product mix led to the profit decrease. The demand for the new products is strong and we’re focused on improving manufacturing efficiency related to these existing new launches. Turning finally now to the Precision Coatings segment. First quarter value added sales were $17 million down 24% compared to the $22.5 million in the first quarter of 2019. Primarily due to lower sales of the Large Area Coatings product for the blood glucose test strip market. Excluding the LAC business first quarter 2020 value added sales were $14.3 million down 3% year-over-year led by COVID-19 issues. EBIT excluding special items was $1.2 million compared to $2.1 million in the first quarter of 2019. The decline in profits was entirely driven by the year-over-year decrease in sales within the LAC business which now is classified as held for sale. Moving to the balance sheet and cash flow. The company ended the first quarter of 2020 with a net cash position of $105.5 million and $345.8 million available on the company’s credit facility. This compares to a net cash position of $39 million at the end of the first quarter of 2019. We spent $14.8 million on capital investments in the quarter. The increase versus 2019 is related to the customer funded engineered strip growth opportunity which Jugal covered. Additionally $6.8 million was spent on the repurchase of 158,000 shares of common stock. For financial modeling purposes in 2020, capital spending should run approximately $30 million net of customer prepayments related to the new engineered strip project. Mine development investments should be approximately $10 million. Annual depreciation and amortization should run approximately $40 million. Assume an 18% to 20% effective tax rate excluding special items. And finally now the earnings outlook for 2020. The impact to the COVID pandemic is fluid and continues to evolve and therefore we cannot predict the extent to which our business, results of operations, financial conditions or cash flows will ultimately be impacted. For these reasons we’re withdrawing our previously announced full year earnings guidance of $3.15 to $3.30 per share. Related to our near term outlook, we are cautiously optimistic about second quarter results based on current order entry levels. Certain end markets are expected to be more adversely impacted by the current economic environment such as energy, automotive, aerospace and industrial. While other end markets are seeing steady or improving demand like semiconductor, medical and defense. Assuming our factories remain operational in the rapidly changing fight against COVID-19 we expect second quarter results to be comparable or slightly better than first quarter. This concludes our prepared remarks. We will now open the line for questions.