Joe Kelley
Analyst · Jefferies. Please proceed with your question
Thank you, Jugal and welcome to everyone joining us on the call today. During my comments, I will cover first quarter 2018 financial highlights, review profitability by segment, provide brief comments on the balance sheet, cash flow and modeling assumptions, and finally, cover the earnings outlook for 2018. Following my remarks, we will open the line for questions. I am pleased to report strong first quarter 2018 financial results which exceeded the earnings guidance provided and represents the fifth consecutive quarter with year-over-year growth in both value-added sales and operating profit. First quarter 2018 value-added sales, which exclude the impact of pass-through precious metal costs, were a record $181.3 million, representing an improvement of 22% versus the prior year first quarter. As a reminder, the Heraeus acquisition which closed late in the first quarter of 2017 contributed $12.2 million of incremental value-added sales in the first quarter of 2018. Excluding the impact of the acquisition, the base business grew 14% year-over-year driven by new product sales, improved product mix and end-market demand. New product sales in the first quarter of 2018 were $30.7 million or 17% of value-added sales in the quarter. Our largest end market, consumer electronics grew year-over-year 6% organically, which is very impressive considering the inventory correction that took place in sub-segments of the market. Sales into industrial components, commercial aerospace and telecommunications infrastructure, all grew organically more than 25% over the prior year period. Our commercial performance around new product introductions and market share gains combined with improved economic demand is driving above market organic growth rates. Gross profit margin was $58.3 million in the first quarter, an increase of 35% from $43.1 million in the prior year first quarter. Expressed as a percent of value added sales, gross margins expanded over 300 basis points from 29% to 32.1% driven by performance improvements and leveraging the sales growth. Selling, general and administrative expenses totaled $38.5 million, up $5 million over the prior year first quarter of $33.5 million due primarily to increased cost associated with the acquired Heraeus target materials business, variable expense directly related to value-added sales growth and improved financial performance and strategic investments. As a percentage of value-added sales, SG&A expense decreased to 21% in the first quarter of 2018 down from 23% in the prior year period. Operating profit totaled $13.3 million in the first quarter of 2018. Adjusted operating profit, excluding a legacy legal matter, was $14 million, up 75% compared to the prior year first quarter adjusted operating profit of $8 million. Performance improvements related to commercial and operational initiatives, along with sales growth led to the year-over-year increase. Looking at income taxes, we recorded $1.5 million of tax expense in the first quarter of 2018, which includes a $600,000 discrete tax benefit related to U.S. tax reform. Excluding the impact of this discrete tax item, the effective tax rate on adjusted earnings was approximately 17%; in line with the full year guidance provided. Adjusted net income for the first quarter of 2018 totaled $10.6 million or $0.51 per diluted share, up 76% from $0.29 per share recorded in the first quarter of 2017. We have now delivered $0.50 a share or more for three consecutive quarters. Now, let me review 2018 first quarter performance by business segment. Starting with Advanced Materials, value-added sales in the first quarter of 2018 were $58.3 million, up 23% versus first quarter 2017 value-added sales of $47.3 million. Excluding sales related to the acquisition, value-added sales declined 3% due primarily to softer demand in the consumer electronics end-market. Operating profit for first quarter 2018 totaled $5.9 million compared to adjusted operating profit of $7.4 million in the prior year quarter. The decrease in segment operating profit was due to a combination of lower demand in the consumer electronics end-market, unfavorable product mix and planned integration expenses related to the relocation of the Heraeus target business in Germany. If you recall, we previously communicated that we successfully integrated the HTB Arizona site into our Albuquerque facility and consolidated two facilities in Taiwan. We recently completed construction of a new state-of-the-art target manufacturing facility in Alzenau, Germany. We expect to complete the move and commence production at the new facility later in 2018. Looking now at our Performance Alloys and Composites business, first quarter 2018 value-added sales exceeded $100 million for the second consecutive quarter, an increase of 27% versus the first quarter of 2017. Excluding hydroxide sales, value-added sales improved 22% versus the prior year with success in new product introductions commercial execution and improved end-market demand all favorably impacting results. Operating profit in the first quarter of 2018 totaled $9.9 million or 10% of value-added sales, the highest level in the last 3 years. Commercial and operational improvements combined with meaningful sales growth led to the significant improvement versus the prior year. We also benefited from a richer-than-normal product mix in the first quarter, particularly with respect to our bulk alloy products. This business continues to make meaningful progress on the recovery plan introduced in 2016. Although we expect more of a normalized product mix in future quarters, we remain committed to be in a position to consistently deliver operating profit margins at historical levels. Turning finally now to the Precision Coatings segment, first quarter value-added sales were $23.6 million compared to $23.3 million in the first quarter of 2017. Medical end-market sales were down year-over-year 6%, while the Precision Optics business recorded near double-digit growth driven by strong sales into the defense and consumer electronics market. Operating profit for the Precision Coatings segment totaled $3.4 million in the first quarter of 2018 or 14% of value-added sales compared to $2.2 million in the first quarter of 2017. Operating profit margin in the current quarter was the highest in 2 years driven partially by a very favorable product mix being sold into the defense and consumer electronics market. Moving now to the balance sheet and cash flow, the company ended the first quarter of 2018 with a net cash position of $16.6 million compared to a net debt position of $16.3 million at the end of the first quarter of 2017. Operating cash flow improved $9 million in 2018 compared to the prior year due to stronger earnings and reduced working capital requirements. We continue to maintain a very strong balance sheet and have significant available liquidity to support capital allocation priorities mentioned on previous calls, including organic growth opportunities, further inorganic growth opportunities and to consistently return capital to shareholders. For financial modeling purposes in 2018, capital spending should run approximately $30 million to $35 million, mine development investments should be $5 million to $10 million, annual depreciation and amortization should run approximately $35 million to $40 million, and assume a 16% to 18% effective tax rate. And finally now the earnings outlook for 2018, based on our current order entry activity and end market outlook, we remain cautiously optimistic about continued growth in 2018. We are focused on executing commercial and operational performance improvements to drive top and bottom line year-over-year growth, while at the same time make strategic investments to position the business to consistently deliver profitable growth over the long term. Based on these factors, we are confirming our full year 2018 earnings guidance of $1.95 to $2.10 per share. The midpoint of this range represents an 18% improvement over 2017 adjusted earnings. From a quarterly guidance perspective, we expect second quarter 2018 earnings to be comparable to first quarter 2018 earnings, which would represent the sixth consecutive quarter of meaningful year-over-year earnings growth. This concludes our prepared remarks. We will now open the line for questions.