Joseph Kelley
Analyst · Sidoti & Co
Thank you, Mike, and good morning to everyone for joining us on the call today. During my comments, I will cover our first quarter 2016 financial highlights, review first quarter profitability by segment, make some brief comments on the balance sheet and cash flow and finally cover the earnings outlook for the remainder of 2016. Following my comments, Dick Hipple, President, Chairman and CEO, will provide comments on the company’s key strategic initiatives. Let me start with the first quarter financial highlights. First quarter 2016 financial results were in line with our forecasted earnings and guidance provided to the Street. Although both sales and earnings in the first quarter of 2016 fell short of our strong performance in the same period last year when economic and end market conditions were much stronger, we did begin to experience a rebound in sales in a majority of our end markets versus the fourth quarter of 2015. First quarter 2016 value-added sales, which exclude the impact of pass-through metal costs, fell 12% from the prior year first quarter value-added sales and were flat sequentially with the fourth quarter of 2015 at $143.9 million. The year over year decline in value-added sales was across the majority of our end markets, with decreased demand levels coming from the oil and gas market and a broader slowdown in China demand, particularly in the connector market. Looking at the flat value-added sales sequentially from the fourth quarter of 2015 to the first quarter of 2016, we started to see some encouraging signs. The flat sales is reflective of a $4.7 million or 3.4% increase in value-added product sales, offset by a $4.2 million decrease in sales of raw material beryllium hydroxide. The sequential increase in value-added product sales is encouraging, as our sales into the Asia market, particularly the connector and telecommunications infrastructure markets, improved. Sales into the oil and gas market modestly improved; however, this represents the significant change from the sequential quarterly trend we experienced throughout 2015. The decline in raw material beryllium hydroxide sales is forecasted to only be temporary as our largest customer of hydroxide works through excess inventory levels as the long term supply contract renewal is being negotiated. Let me remind investors that we have sold beryllium hydroxide directly from our Delta, Utah mine under long term supply agreements for the past 20 plus years. It is typical that following the expiration of each long term agreement that we experience several months of limited order volumes as the renewal of the supply agreement is being negotiated. Gross margins expressed as a percentage of value-added sales were 30.2% in the first quarter of 2016 comparable to the fourth quarter of 2015 and 200 basis points below the first quarter of 2015. The reduction in profit margins versus the prior year was primarily driven by lower sales volumes and the related reduced manufacturing efficiencies and an unfavorable product mix. Selling, general, and administrative expense decreased to $30.5 million or 21.2% of value-added sales compared to the $37.9 million or 23.3% of value-added sales in the same quarter of the prior year. The decreased expense ratio was attributable to lower variable employee compensation expense tied largely to the lower sales and profit levels and savings from cost reduction initiatives taken in 2015. Other expense increased from a credit of $2.2 million in the first quarter of 2015 to an expense of $1.9 million in the first quarter of 2016. The prior year first quarter [other net] included non-recurring legal settlement gains totaling $3.8 million and $1.6 million foreign currency hedge gain. Operating profit in the first quarter of 2016 totaled $7.5 million compared to $11.1 million of adjusted operating profit in the first quarter of 2015. The prior year first quarter included special one-time gains related to the net insurance recovery, which management excludes when analyzing results. The $3.6 million or 32% decrease in year over year operating profit was driven by the 12% decrease in value-added sales, plus the lack of a $1.6 million foreign currency hedge gain which was recorded in the prior year first quarter. Looking sequentially, operating profit decreased $1.4 million from $8.9 million of adjusted operating profit in the fourth quarter of 2015 to $7.5 million in the current year first quarter. The sequential decrease was primarily driven by foreign currency hedge gain differences of $1.1 million. I’ll remind investors as I did during previous calls that the company maintains an active foreign currency hedging program designed to temporarily mitigate the financial impact of short term volatility in foreign exchange rates. We enter into cash flow hedges which mature 12 to 18 months in the future and lock in approximately 80% of our forecasted annual exposure. This strategy was effective in 2015, in that the negative impacts of changes in foreign exchange rates were partially offset by the realization of foreign currency hedge gains totaling approximately $6 million throughout the full year. However, given the sustained step changes in exchange rates like we have seen over the past 15 to 20 months with the euro approximately 15% weaker against the US dollar than it had averaged for the past 5-year period prior to 2015. Therefore, cash flow hedge gains realized in 2015 will not repeat in 2016, assuming the continued strength of the US dollar against the euro. Turning our attention back to reviewing the P&L, net income in the first quarter of 2016 totaled $5.4 million, which is reflective of a 25% effective tax rate in the quarter. Earnings per share in the first quarter of 2016 were $0.27, down from the $0.38 and $0.36 of adjusted earnings per share in the first quarter of 2015 and fourth quarter of 2015, respectively. Now, let’s review our 2016 first quarter performance by business. The majority of my comments in this section will focus on the comparison of our sequential financial performance, comparing the fourth quarter of 2015 to the first quarter of 2016. Given the significant changes in demand levels in the majority of our end markets over the past 12 to 15 months, understanding the sequential change is most insightful as we move forward throughout 2016. Looking first at performance alloy and composites, our PAC segment’s first quarter 2016 net sales totaled $90.6 million and value-added sales totaled $78.2 million. Both amounts were comparable to the amounts reported in the fourth quarter of 2015. The flat sequential value-added sales for this segment reflects a $4 million or 5% improvement in value-added product sales across the majority of our end markets served, offset by a $4.2 million decrease in sales of raw material beryllium hydroxide. As mentioned earlier, the lack of hydroxide sales in the first quarter of 2016 is reflective of our largest hydroxide customer working through excess inventory levels prior to renewal of their long term supply agreement. This drop in first quarter sales was forecasted and primarily reflects the timing issue, not a long term loss of market share. The previous 10-year supply agreement ended in the fourth quarter of 2015. Operating profit in the performance alloys and composites segment declined from $2.9 million in the fourth quarter of 2015 to $1.5 million or 1.9% of value-added sales in the first quarter of 2016. The sequential decrease in profitability is primarily associated with the lack of foreign exchange hedge gains comparable to the $1.1 million gain recorded in the fourth quarter of 2015. These first quarter 2016 profitability levels clearly are a low point for this business segment. I remind investors that it is the performance alloys and composites segment which has absorbed the majority of a company’s FX exposure as 100% of the deterioration in the oil and gas end market demand and has a portion of their sales impacted by the slowdown in China over the past 15 months. Additionally, now, this segment is being impacted by the lack of raw material beryllium hydroxide orders in the quarter. We have responded to these headwinds by taking pricing actions, reducing headcount, and accelerating new product launches. We are forecasting value-added sales improvements and profit margins climbing back to historical ranges as we exit the year. The forecasted margin improvement is coming from sequential volume growth in product sales, raw material beryllium hydroxide sales and long lead time orders of high purity beryllium shipments into the defense end market. Moving now to our advanced materials segment, value-added sales in the first quarter of 2016 increased 6% to $42.1 million from the fourth quarter 2015 value-added sales of $39.8 million. The majority of the value-added sales growth came from the recovery of the consumer electronics and telecommunications infrastructures end market. New product sales also contributed to the sequential growth, as they increased 17% over the fourth quarter levels and represented 8% of the segment’s quarterly sales. First quarter 2016 operating profit for the advanced materials segment grew 16% over the fourth quarter 2015 levels to $5.2 million or 12% of value-added sales. Profit growth and margin expansion was achieved by leveraging top line sales growth. Finally, the precision coatings group, which includes the precision optics and large area coatings businesses, is included in the other segment along with unallocated corporate cost. The precision coatings group’s value-added sales of $24.6 million decreased $1.8 million or 7% compared to the fourth quarter of 2015 value-added sales of $26.4 million. The lower sales level is reflective of the transition to new technology in the projector display business. However, we are partially replacing these sales volumes with new products like phosphor wheel, thermal and image sensing optical filters and large-area codings for the medical market. New product sales in the precision coatings business group grew 13% sequentially and represent 28% of the group’s quarterly value-added sales. So despite a slight decline in revenue, the product mix and manufacturing yield in this business continued to improve. The business recorded a 41% gross margin as a percentage of value-added sales in the first quarter of 2016, which represents the sequential improvement of approximately 600 basis points. Operating profit for the precision coatings group in the first quarter of 2016 grew sequentially 37% to $4.1 million or 17% of value-added sales compared to the $3.1 million of adjusted operating profit recorded in the fourth quarter of 2015. This record level of quarterly profitability for this group represents a favorable product mix for our large area coatings business that serves the medical market and within our optical coating business. This very favorable product mix is not forecasted to continue as several new products were in their ramp up stages during the first quarter of 2016. That said, we have steadily improved the profitability of this business group consistently over the last three years and we forecast 2016 to be the fourth consecutive year of expanding annual profits and profit margins for this business group. Turning now to the balance sheet and cash flow, the company’s balance sheet remained strong in the first quarter as net debt remained low at $18.3 million and the company has significant available liquidity to support the meaningful organic growth opportunities as well as pursue strategic growth alternatives. Cash flow from operations in the first quarter of 2016 was negative $17.4 million, in line with our expectations as seasonal investments in working capital and the timing of cash payments for annual accruals drove the negative operating cash flow in the first quarter. Investments in mine development totaled $4.8 million in the first quarter of 2016 as we continued the efforts around opening new pits at our Utah mine. We previously forecasted to spend $20 million to $25 million in 2016 related to pit openings. However, given recent working capital efficiency projects and the delays in raw material beryllium hydroxide orders, the pit opening activity is being suspended into second quarter of 2016. The revised full year 2016 forecasted cash investment in mine development is now $5 million to $10 million. And finally, let me complete my prepared comments by reviewing the outlook for the remainder of 2016. The first quarter unfolded as we had forecasted. Value-added sales, value-added product sales are again sequentially growing across the majority of our end markets after several quarters of sequential decline. Two of our three businesses delivered sequential profit growth in the first quarter. New product launches and long lead time beryllium orders scheduled for delivery in the second half of 2016 have us on track to deliver the full year earnings forecast range of $1.30 to $1.55 per share. Variables impacting the earnings range are the relative strength of our end markets for the remainder of 2016 and the timing of the raw material beryllium hydroxide sales. This concludes my prepared remarks and I will now turn the call over to Dick Hipple who will review the company’s strategic initiatives.