Joe Kelley
Analyst · Sidoti & Company. Please proceed with your question
Thank you, Mike, and good morning to everyone joining us on the call today. During my comments, I will cover our third quarter 2015 financial results, review third quarter profitability by segment, make some brief comments on the cash flow, and finally, cover the earnings outlook for the remainder of 2015. Following my comments, Dick Hipple, Chairman and CEO, will provide comments on market conditions and the company’s key strategic initiatives. Let me start with the third quarter financial highlights. Our third quarter of 2015 financial performance was in line with our forecasted earnings range and street estimates. However, sales and profits were below our strong prior year third quarter 2014 financial performance. Value-added sales in the third quarter which excludes the impact of pass-through metal costs were $148.8 million, 10% below the prior year third quarter value-added sale of $165.6 million. The primary reason for the decline in value-added sales was the $9.1 million, or 30% decline in value-added sales into the Asian region, primarily China. Our sales into the consumer electronics and telecommunications infrastructure market in Asian region were down significantly as the economic demand in China soften and it appears customers and distributors were correcting inventory levels. The second major influence on the third quarter 2015 value-added sales was the, I am sorry, $8.1 million year-over-year decrease in sales into the oil and gas market. The year-over-year comparisons were difficult as the second half of 2014 value-added sales into the oil and gas market were at near record high levels. As the North American oil rig count has dropped approximately 60% from the prior year levels, so have our sales volumes. Our third quarter sales into oil and gas are reflective of approximately an 80% year-over-year decrease and a 40% sequential decline from second quarter 2015 levels. Our sales decreased typically exceeds the rate of the oil rig count decrease on the way down and the sales increase exceeds the rate of the increase during the recovery period as the supply chain adjust inventory levels in both directions. These two factors, the Asia slowdown and the continued deterioration in the oil and gas exploration market account for the entire decline in year-over-year third quarter value-added sales. These declines were partially offset by growth in the industrial components and defense end markets, which both realize year-over-year and sequential value-added sales growth. Foreign exchange rate fluctuations similar to the first two quarters of 2015 negatively impacted value-added sales versus the prior year quarter by approximately $2.4 million or a negative 1.4%. Value-added sales from new products defined as those introduced in the last three years grew 8% over the prior year and represented 12% of our total value-added sales in the third quarter of 2015. Our long-term strategy of driving sustained organic growth through new product and new application development continues to gain traction. Adjusted gross margin dollars decreased 19% to $44.6 million from $54.8 million in the prior year third quarter. Expressed as a percent of value-added sales, adjusted gross margins were 30.0%, a 310 basis point deterioration from the third quarter of 2014. The lower profit margins were primarily driven by lower sales volumes, unfavorable product mix and a change in foreign exchange rates. On a constant dollar basis, adjusted gross profit margins in the quarter were approximately 31.3% of value-added sales. The negative impact that foreign exchange rate has on our gross margin is partially offset by our FX hedge gains recorded in other income and expense. Selling, general and administrative expenses were $29.8 million or 14% below the prior year amount of $34.5 million. Expressed as a percentage of value-added sales, SG&A expense was 20.0%, slightly below the ratio in the prior year third quarter. The decrease was a combination of lower year-over-year incentive compensation expense and reduced discretionary spending. Management took actions quickly in the quarter to adjust variable costs in response to the lower sales level. In some situations there were structural reorganizations resulting in the elimination of senior level positions, while other actions were more of an overall business unit headcount reduction. Materion headcount was reduced by a total of 4% within the quarter. Research and development expense was $2.5 million in the third quarter, which represent approximately 2% of value-added sales. The quarterly R&D expense is down approximately $700,000 from the prior year third quarter as a portion of the R&D resources were allocated to production activities during the third quarter of 2015. Other net was income of $600,000 in the prior year third quarter and expense of $1.6 million in the third quarter of 2015. The prior year income amount included a $4 million gain from a legal settlement related to the pebble plant construction. The current year included a $1.3 million of foreign exchange hedge gain. On a GAAP basis the third quarter 2015 operating profit was $10.2 million, which included a $1.8 million of non-recurring cost reduction initiative. Adjusted operating profit in the quarter totaled $12 million, compared to an adjusted operating profit of $15 million in the third quarter of 2014, a 20% reduction. Third quarter 2015 adjusted operating profit expressed as a percentage of value-added sales was 8.1%, 100 basis point reduction from the prior year adjusted operating profit percentage. Net income in the third quarter of 2015 totaled $6.9 million, which reflects the 27.5% effective tax rate in the quarter. On an adjusted basis, net income totaled $8.2 million, 24% below the prior year third quarter adjusted net income. The quarterly tax rate is in line with what we have forecasted our effective tax rate to be for the year. Adjusted earnings per share were $0.40 in the third quarter of 2015, which compares to $0.52 per share of adjusted earnings recorded in the third quarter of 2014. Now let me review our 2015 Q3 performance by business. Our Performance Alloys and Composites segment sales were $93.6 million in the third quarter of 2015 compared to $114.2 million in the same quarter of the prior year. Value-added sales for this segment in the third quarter of 2015 were $79.6 million, a 16% decrease from the prior year third quarter value-added sales of $94.7 million. This segment contains 100% of the company’s direct exposure to oil and gas exploration market. They also have approximately 14% of their business in Asia and house the majority of the company’s foreign exchange rate exposure with large sales offices in Germany and Japan. The segment’s entire $15 million decrease in the third quarter 2015 value-added sales can be accounted for by lower oil and gas sales, drop-off in sales into the Asia region, primarily China and changes in foreign exchange rates. Two bright spots related to the third quarter 2015 value-added sales for the segment with a defense and the industrial components end market, both growing year-over-year and sequentially. As we commented during our second quarter call, we are starting to see new product and application wins in both of these markets with our Copper Beryllium, ToughMet and High Purity Beryllium Alloys. Operating profit in the Performance Alloys and Composites segment was $4.5 million in third quarter of 2015 compared to $10.8 million in third quarter of 2014. Expressed as a percent of value-added sales, segment operating profit was 5.7% in the third quarter of 2015 compared to 11.4% recorded in the prior year period. Management has taken several actions in the quarter to reduce segment headcount by 4%, and limit discretionary spending in response to the decreased sales demand and profit. The decline in operating profit is primarily attributed to the 16% decline in value-added sales, the negative impact of foreign exchange rates and an unfavorable product mix. On the product mix front, sales into the oil and gas exploration market are relatively high margin given the value proposition of the ToughMet material in the drilling environment while the growing sales into the industrial components market are generally lower margin product sales. Moving now to our Advanced Material segment. Value-added sales in the third quarter of 2015 were $44.5 million, which is down 3% compared to $46.1 million in the same period last year. The decline in third quarter value-added sales compared to the same period last year was driven by $1.7 million decline in sales to the Asian region. From an end market perspective, value-added sales into the consumer electronics and telecommunication infrastructure end markets combined for an 11% decrease versus the prior year third quarter. The lower third quarter 2015 value-added sales into these end markets was heavily influenced by the slowdown in the overall China market demand. Offsetting these declines was double-digit growth in energy and medical end markets. Difference from Performance Alloys and Composites, the energy end market exposure for the Advanced Material segment is not oil and gas exploration but rather solar and alternative energy which realize approximately $1 million in year-over-year value added sales growth with our advanced chemicals and product line. Operating profit in the third quarter of 2015 was $7 million compared to $7.8 million in the third quarter of 2014. Operating profit was 15.7% of value-added sales in the third quarter, down 128 basis points from the same period last year, primarily related to the sales volume decline. Moving now to the Precision Coatings group. This group includes the Precision Optics and Large Area Coatings businesses, which are included in the other segment along with unallocated corporate cost. Value-added sales for the Precision Coatings group were $25.7 million in the third quarter 2015, compared to $27 million in the prior year third quarter. The 5% decline in value-added sales during the third quarter of 2015 is driven by combination of two partially offsetting factors, one, the Precision Optics business and Consumer Electronics, primarily the projector display market was down significantly both year-over-year and sequentially. This decrease is being largely offset by a 2% growth in sales from our Large Area Coatings business and to the medical end market, which is our largest end market exposure for the group. This sales mix shift has a positive impact on profit margins. In addition, management actions were taken in the quarter to reduce the Precision Optics business headcount 10% primarily in China in response to the drop off in the projector display market. The combination of the favorable sales mix shift and cost reduction initiatives drove meaningful profit margin expansion in the Precision Coatings group. Operating profit for the group in the third quarter of 2015 totaled $2.3 million, up from $2.1 million recorded in the third quarter of 2014. Excluding severance and other cost reduction actions, adjusted operating profit was $3.6 million or 14% of value-added sales in the third quarter. The company’s balance sheet remains strong in the third quarter as net debt remains relatively low at $21.4 million and the company continues to have significant available liquidity to support meaningful organic growth opportunities as well as pursue strategic growth alternatives. Cash flow provided from operating activities totaled $44.8 million through the first nine months of 2015, which represented $23.8 million improvement over the prior year period. The primary driver of the improved cash flows was the liquidation of working capital. Cash used in investing activities in the first nine months of 2015 totaled $41 million, an increase of approximately $23.6 million over the first nine months of 2014. The increase was driven primarily by investment in mine development totaling $17 million related to the timing of the opening plus the prior year period included a favorable $3 million from an asset disposal in the Precision Coatings business. As we have said in our previous conference call, during 2015, the investment related to the opening of new pit is forecasted to be in the range of $20 million to $25 million in 2015. This long-term investment is required to support future demand for beryllium and beryllium alloys product. This concludes my review of the third quarter 2015 financial highlights. Although earnings were in line with guidance, it is clear that the momentum we saw in the first half of 2015 has given way to uncertainty and volatility in our end markets. That coupled with broader macroeconomic challenges has forced us reevaluate our full year guidance. From an end market perspective, our exposure to the oil and gas exploration market continues to negatively impact our value-added sales and margins in our Performance Alloys and Composites segments. The North America oil rig count is down over 60% from prior year levels, which is worse than our previous forecasts. With respect to the Asian sales and more specifically from China demand, while our forecast included the drop-off in telecommunications infrastructure sales, we did not accurately forecast the magnitude of the broader China slowdown and the impact on the consumer electronics markets more specifically, the electronic connector market where we supply our cooper beryllium products. On the macroeconomic front, the continued strength of the U.S. dollar has impacted the margins on a foreign denominated sales, as well as U.S. dollar denominated sales transactions because of increased activity from foreign competitors. As a result of these factors -- as a result with these factors in mind, the company has revised its annual 2015 adjusted earnings forecast range to a $1.55 to a $1.65 per share, diluted. Compared to our prior year 2014 adjusted earnings of a $1.65, this forecast of 2015 earnings range is flat to down 6% from the prior year earnings level. This concludes my prepared remarks. And I will now turn the call over to Dick Hipple who will review the company’s strategic initiatives.