Roelof Rongen
Analyst · Jason MCcarthy with Maxim Group. Please proceed with your question
Thanks for that update Jerry. I will spend the next few minutes addressing our two key development programs, our lead antifungal program MAT2203, the oral formulation of amphotericin B, and our amikacin antibiotic program MAT2501 which is targeted at non-tuberculous mycobacterium, unexplored for other difficult-to-treat gram-negative infections. So beside of making very significant progress on our corporate finance side, we are also very encouraged by the progress that we've made on the clinical development side and we believe we are on the way to address several key company value drivers. First, proof-of-concept with efficacy data for our lead program 2203, and with that proof-of-concept for the entire lipid crystal nano-particle cochleate program and also put a first stake in the ground for that and show the value of our technology platform with the advancement of MAT2501. So I'd like to first go to our most recent announcement which were the positive results for our Phase 1 study of MAT2501, which is our cochleate formulation of the currently IV-only aminoglycoside amikacin. I'd like to share with you a vision, a vision that we are actively exploring with preclinical research at this point, of how this product potentially can take the most potent agent of a mostly hospital-based intravenous antimicrobial category called the aminoglycosides and take this in oral delivery form to the community for the treatment of drug-resistant gram-negative bacterial infections and with that add to the armamentarium of infectious disease specialist treating these drug-resistant patients at home instead of an expensive hospital environments and thus saving very dear healthcare system dollars. The need in this vision is widely recognized and unfortunately the field is marked with several failures to develop approvable forms of novel medications in the field. And we believe that this provides a unique opportunity for MAT2501. MAT2501 came to the Company with an active SBIR contract with the NIH, a long-standing supporter of the technology, along with solid data in the area of non-tuberculous mycobacterium. This was both in disseminated as well as in lung biofilm infection models. The data for this represented at earlier medical conferences and the summary posters are available on our Company website. NTM is an infection caused by environmentally present bacteria and is not transmitted from person to person is believed, at least that is the current belief. NTM is it mostly manifested as a lung infection, typically in middle-aged women, and it is also prevalent in cystic fibrosis patients. And if not treated properly, it will progress in a similar way as we know of tuberculosis. In the U.S., we have approximately 50,000 to 90,000 patients, but unfortunately about 40% of patients do not respond well to the established three drug guideline therapy. And it's these refractory patients that are the source of a very substantial unmet medical need. Now IV amikacin is being used frequently in these refractory patients, but it is very inconvenient, it's costly because of long-term infusions, but more importantly the side effects are leaving patients with impaired kidney function and more frequently with hearing loss due to the ototoxicity of aminoglycosides. And these side effects are being triggered by the high P concentrations of amikacin in the blood after an intravenous administration. Fortunately, in the pre-clinical research studies of orally administered MAT2501 we significantly muted these P concentrations in the blood, which provides the setting in which MAT2501 may become the leading therapy for the treatment of refractory lung NTM. At this point, we have an active IND for MAT2501 for the treatment of NTM and the FDA designated the product as a QIDP and orphan drug product, which potentially provides up to 12 years of marketing exclusivity upon approval, very significant. So, this recently completed Phase 1 study was a key study for us to start executing on our development vision for MAT2501. When we go through the slide, we can see that the study was a single-ascending dose study of MAT2501 at 200, 400 and 800 milligrams with a fast fat crossover element to develop an understanding of the effect of food on the kinetics and tolerability versus the administration after fasting. We evaluated kinetics on blood, urine, feces and we carefully looked at tolerability and acute safety. Peak blood levels were an area of focus. We discussed how IV amikacin is known to generate these high peak levels with potential kidney and ototoxic effects causing hearing loss. So, the FDA wrote limitations in the labeling for the current IV amikacin products and requires that re-dosing cannot happen, if the concentration is higher than 10 micrograms per ml and peak levels are not supposed to exceed 35 micrograms per ml. So with that background, we observed in our study, in our single-dose study that MAT2501 peak levels did not exceed 0.1 micrograms per ml. That leaves a more than 100 times safety margin and it is strongly supportive of our development thesis that with multiple dosing this will not be exceeded either. So that was a very important finding for us. Now you cannot look at this in this in isolation, but other key kinetic data indicate that we indeed had significant absorption and distribution. And that was exemplified, for instance, by the single-dose peak levels in the urine exceeding 3 micrograms per ml or 30 to 40 times peak blood levels. And it was sustained on the second day we saw levels of 0.2 micrograms per ml, still two to three times more than that peak blood level. So, these enhanced concentrations in certain body compartments are highly encouraging and potentially supportive of uses beyond NTM lung infections. And we think here, for instance, of urinary tract infections, pneumonia and other types of infections that are typically caused by gram-negative bacteria. In this study, no serious adverse events were reported. Most adverse events were mild and gastrointestinal of nature and were similar to those seen with MAT2203, not that we believe of an antibiotic nature. So when we put the picture together for the future, we believe that the tolerability data from this study appear to support 400 milligram b.i.d. dosing which we are going to confirm in a multiple ascending dose Phase 1 study to evaluate the kinetic safety and tolerability of the product in that multiple dose setting. We believe that MAT2501 has significant differentiation potential. So, we decided that this multiple ascending dose Phase 1 study would provide the best understanding of our product, not just in a single narrow indication, but with the breadth and depth of information that we need to tap into the full potential of the product. As we discussed, we see the potential of MAT2501 as demonstrated in lung NTM and provide significant potential benefits for patients that have difficulty with inhaled therapies, but we also see the potential in treating mycobacterium abscessus in NTM and cystic fibrosis patients where the need is very high because there is lack of effective therapies in this field. And, in fact, the Cystic Fibrosis Foundation was so encouraged with our preclinical data it awarded us recently with a research contract to establish the MAT2501 efficacy in animal models of NTM infections in cystic fibrosis. So, we think that will be a very important addition to our program. Finally, we see the potential for MAT2501 in the field of gram-negative infections with bacterial strains resistant to common antibiotics like amoxicillin, cephalosporins, carbapenems and quinolone antibiotics where the CDC has reported the rapid increase in resistance rates. We noted several product failures recently in this field, and we believe it is important that we develop MAT2501 in the best way to embark upon key studies in the future and we think that is best done by first knowing our product well. That's where our multiple ascending dose studies come into play. So very happy with the first stake in the ground on MAT2501, I'd like to switch gears now to our lead program MAT2203. MAT2203 is the cochleate formulation of amphotericin B, is currently only deliverable by IV. Our formulation brings a number of key benefits together. One, amphotericin B is probably the broadest spectrum and most fungicidal agent that we have available, not liver metabolized and that reduces drug interactions with other medications that are liver metabolized and allows use in complex oncology regimens including chemotherapy for hematologic malignancies. Now, the amphotericin molecule also has drawbacks. It can only be administered by IV and highly toxic, mostly for the kidneys. So, the unique attributes of our cochleate technology appeared to overcome these as the tiny lipid crystals that contain the amphotericin B on the inside are absorbed in the intestine after oral administration and protect sensitive organs by keeping the drug locked up until it reaches the site of infection. It's a very unique product profile we believe. And when we showed this to the key opinion leaders in the antifungal field with whom we have close collaborative relationships, they advised us that we should pursue an indication for the prevention of fungal infections in immunocompromised patients. And we think here of patients that are indeed being treated with chemotherapy for cancer and hematological malignancies. They think that would be the best indication for our product, and as a result we think we have a program that focuses on the best fit between the product and unmet need. This is laid out and we presented this last fall in the Phase 2 program with three studies towards a pivotal study in a invasive fungal infection prevention in patients with hematological malignancies, which are included on this slide here. And I'd like to provide an update on these three slides, a very important update we think. First, the ongoing NIH study in patients with mucocutaneous candidiasis. This is a study in severely immunocompromised patients typically because they have hereditary immunodeficiency and often picked up in azole-resistant strain of Candida typically of oral esophageal or vaginal nature. Now, recently the NIH took key initiative to submit an abstract for a poster presentation at the ASM Microbe Medical Conference, which was accepted and is now scheduled for June 3rd. So with this submission we are going to see data in the hardest-to-treat patients as soon as June. I think also of important note here is that at the request of patients and physicians involved in this study, the NIH IRB recently approved an extension of the study with six months. So, that is very good for the participants in this study to have that option. The second study on this slide is a 75-patient efficacy study in vulvovaginal candidiasis, assessing the safety and efficacy of MAT2203 at doses of 200 and 400 milligram per day versus fluconazole which is approved for this use. We included this study in the program to increase the number of patients in which we established the efficacy for MAT2203. And we are not just doing this in a vacuum, but we are doing this versus an established and known to be efficacious active comparator, so we can understand how our product stacks up versus approved medications in this field. The study is progressing very well. At this time, we have enrolled over 75% of the patients, and we are on track to report a top line efficacy and safety data in June, as well. Finally, on this slide you see the PK tolerability study in hematologic malignancy patients who have developed significant neutropenia and are therefore immunocompromised. This study will allow us to validate our clinical development strategy in this key Phase 3 population and allow us to spot any study design issues that need to be addressed before we embark upon a significant study like a Phase 3 study. As you can see here, from this discussion, first year of 2017 is a period of key data milestone for us, taking the Company forward to the validation of our cochleate technology platform through the release of key data on two clinical studies with MAT2203 in June just around the corner and position the Company to continue the development of our two clinical stage development programs. Clearly, this is a very exciting time for our Company. And now, I will turn it back to the operator for the Q&A.