Sallie DeMarsilis
Analyst · ICR. Please go ahead
Thank you, Ricardo, and good morning, everyone. For today's call, I will begin with a review of our first quarter financial results and then I will discuss our outlook. Before I begin, I would like to point out the special item included in our first quarter results for fiscal 2016. Please refer to our press release for a description of this item as well as the table of GAAP and non-GAAP measures.
Our GAAP results for the first quarter of fiscal 2016 included $2.7 million pretax charge, which equates to a $2.5 million after tax or $0.10 per diluted share in connection with our efficient -- operating efficiency initiative and other items. Breaking the charge down, on a pretax basis, $1.3 million related to separation agreements associated with this initiative. This impacted gross margin by approximately $700,000 or 60 basis points. Operating expenses include a $1.4 million charge for occupancy expenses related to rental properties no longer utilized and the retirement of certain fixed assets associated with the closure of certain underperforming shop-in-shops in Asia.
The balance of my remarks will exclude the special items just discussed. Beginning with a review of our income statement, sales for the first quarter were $120.5 million, a decline from the same period of the prior year by approximately $500,000 or 0.4%. In constant dollar, sales increased 5% as currency unfavorably impacted our sales by $6.5 million. This growth was primarily driven by our licensed brands and luxury businesses.
Sales were up 3.7% in the U.S.; and in constant dollars, increased 6.5% internationally. Sales in our wholesale segment were $109.6 million, about flat as compared to sales of $109.7 million for the same period of last year. In constant dollars, wholesale sales increased 5.9%. By geography, our U.S. wholesale business increased 5.2% to $53.7 million compared to $51 million last year. Our international wholesale business decreased 4.7% to $55.9 million compared to $58.6 million in the prior year. This was primarily due to the unfavorable impact of currency. In constant dollars, international sales increased 6.5%. Sales growth was led by increases in Europe and Canada.
Sales from the company's retail business declined approximately $400,000 or 3.3% compared to last year. This was primarily due to reduced traffic in tourism. At the end of the quarter, the company operated 38 outlet stores.
Gross profit was $63.1 million or 52.4% of sales compared to $65.2 million or 53.9% in the first quarter of last year. The expected decline in gross margin was primarily driven by a 200-basis point unfavorable change in foreign currency exchange rates, partially offset by the 60-basis point favorable impact of channel and product mix.
Operating expenses were $53.6 million, below the prior year by 1.2%. The decrease compared to the prior year was primarily the result of the following: a decrease of $2.2 million resulting from the impact of foreign currency exchange rates, partially offset by a $1.5 million increase in compensation and benefits. Operating income decreased 12.6%, as expected, to $9.5 million or 7.9% of sales compared to $10.9 million or 9% of sales in the year-ago period.
Due to the global nature of our business, fluctuations in currency impact all aspects of our P&L, and as a reminder, our actions to mitigate currency were only partially in effect for the first quarter. On a constant dollar basis, our operating profit would have increased over 11% as compared to last year's first quarter results.
Income tax expense of $3.3 million or a 34.6% effective tax rate in the first quarter of fiscal 2016 compares to an income tax expense of $3.4 million or a 31.6% effective tax rate recorded in the first quarter of the prior year. The increase in the effective tax rate is primarily due to the tax impact of fluctuations and losses incurred by certain foreign operations.
Net income in the first quarter was $6.2 million or $0.25 per diluted share versus net income of $7.4 million or $0.29 per diluted share in the year-ago period. Currency headwinds negatively impacted our earnings per share for the first quarter by $0.07. The favorable impact of our share repurchase program offset the impact of our higher effective tax rate.
Now turning to our balance sheet, our cash and short-term investments combined at the end of the first quarter of fiscal 2016 was $185.8 million versus $171.9 million in the same period of fiscal 2015. Accounts receivable were down $3.9 million and inventory was down approximately $500,000, as compared to the same period of last year. At the end of the quarter, we had $25 million outstanding on our new $100 million revolver, and we are continuing to execute share repurchases throughout fiscal 2016. Through April 30, 2015, we have utilized $59 million of the $100 million share repurchase program.
Capital expenditures for the quarter were $1.5 million, and depreciation and amortization expense was $3 million combined. We continue to project capital expenditures of approximately $15 million for fiscal 2016, which includes projects in the ordinary course of business, such as facilities improvements, shop-in-shops, computer hardware and software.
Now I would like to reiterate our guidance for the current fiscal year. We continue to assume moderate global economic growth and we are assuming no further significant fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. As mentioned on our March call, for the full 2016 fiscal year, we estimate the unfavorable impact of foreign currency exchange rates on our sales forecast is approximately $26 million and approximately $13 million on our forecasted operating income when compared with fiscal 2015 results.
In the first quarter, we utilized $2.7 million of the planned $3 million to $4 million charge related to operating efficiency initiatives and other items in fiscal 2016. We continue to believe these initiatives will result in approximately $5 million of annualized savings with $4 million of savings being realized this year. We will continue to closely manage our expenses as we have successfully done in the past.
For fiscal 2016, we continue to anticipate sales will increase to a range of $590 million to $600 million. On a constant dollar basis, sales would have increased in the range of approximately 5% to 6.5%. Gross margin rate is expected to be approximately 53.5% as compared to 52.8% in fiscal 2015. This is primarily due to the selective price increases, offset by the negative impact of currency.
As mentioned, we will closely be managing our expenses for the current year and expect to see savings from our operating efficiency initiative. However, we will continue to invest appropriately in our brands. Our forecast also includes expense related to performance-based compensation based upon the assumption that our targets will be achieved. This was not the case in fiscal 2015.
Operating income is projected to be in the range of $72 million to $75 million. Due to the mix of global pretax results, the estimated effective tax rate for the full year is expected to be 30% and net income is planned to be in the range of approximately $48.5 million to $51 million. We expect diluted earnings per share in fiscal 2016 to be in a range of approximately $2 to $2.10.
As a result of the impact of currency as well as the timing of the execution of our selective price increases, operating efficiency initiatives and the new product introduction, we would expect our sales and operating profit growth to be in the second half of the year. The guidance we have provided assumes no unusual items for fiscal 2016. As mentioned a moment ago, we would expect to record a total of $3 million to $4 million pretax charges related to operating efficiency initiatives in fiscal 2016. These charge is excluded from the guidance just provided.
I would now like to turn the call over to Efraim.