John Scannell
Analyst · Cowen and Company
Thanks, Bob. It's a real privilege to be taking over these calls from Bob. A very impressive track record he's had over the last 2 decades and we hope over the next decade, that the new team will be able to report strong growth and increasing shareholder value, just as Bob has done over the last decades. Hence, fiscal '12 first quarter is the first step on that journey.
So before I get into the details of our results, let me start with some macro headlines and how they impact our business. I'll address 4 topics: the defense budgets, the European debt crisis, the slowdown in China and the U.S. economic recovery. Starting with the defense budget. The die is cast for fiscal '12, and we've already seen the results of the reduction in OCO [ph] funding, particularly in our Components Group. But apart from this, fiscal '12 seems solid. What happens over the next few months with budget proposal and how sequestration might play out in still unknown, but we're optimistic that we are on several key programs that will continue to be well-funded.
We've been planning for a multi-year ramp up in our defense business driven by the F-35. The budget reductions may temper that ramp, but we are cautiously optimistic that we will still see growth.
Turning to the European debt crisis, the crisis has yet to have a measurable impact on our business. The availability of credit in Central Europe and in particular Germany could have a negative impact on our machine building customers, but we have not seen this to date. Two significant drivers of our customers' business are the European Auto Industry and the demand from emerging economies. And so far, both of these seem to be holding up well.
Turning to Asia, the recent slowdown of manufacturing activity in China has received some press. Over the last quarter, we've seen some slower growth in China, but there's often a seasonal effect in advance of the Chinese New Year, so we have to wait for another month or 2 to see how things turn out. In addition, many economists forecast that the Chinese government may take steps to boost internal demands.
Finally, the U.S. economy seems to be on a slow but steady recovery path. In general, this is a positive effect for us reflected in our medical markets and in our general industrial automation sales. It's early days in the recovery and the pace is very muted, but we are seeing some encouraging signs in our business.
So now back to the quarter. Turning from the macro to the micro, we're off to a great start for fiscal '12. First quarter sales were strong, and earnings per share came in $0.07 ahead of what we had planned.
Four of our 5 segments had both sales and profit growth. Sales in the quarter of $601 million were up 8% on last year, net earnings were up 9% and earnings per share were 10% higher than a year ago.
Taking a look at the P&L, our gross margin was slightly better on the higher sales, R&D was up $6 million in the quarter as we finished off the 747-8 certification program. SG&A at 16% was up marginally as a percentage of sales from last year. Interest expense was down from last year, driven by lower interest rates.
Our tax rates in the quarter of 31.3% was up from 27% 12 months ago. In our first quarter last year, we had some tax credits, which did not recur this year.
This quarter we had a slightly lower share count as a result of our share repurchase activity in 2011. The overall results with net earnings of $36 million at 6.1% net margin and earnings per share of $0.80.
For fiscal '12, 90 days ago, we communicated our plan for fiscal '12. Our plan was to start relatively slowly and then see sequential improvements in earnings as we moved through the quarters.
Today, we're keeping our profit forecast unchanged despite the strong first quarter but moderating our sales forecast slightly. So the earnings strength in the first quarter came from work we had originally planned for Q2. So our second quarter is apt to be somewhat softer than our last forecast. In addition, we've seen some significant shifts in exchange rates over the last 90 days. As a result, the translation of our foreign sales would be lower than we had planned. But we do not expect a discernable change in our profitability from currency movements.
We're also starting to see some signs of slower growth in our Industrial businesses in Asia, so we want to be a little bit cautious in our outlook for those markets. Putting these factors together, we're moderating our sales forecast for the year by $37 million, down to $2.48 billion. We're seeing a slight uptick in margins in our Space and Defense group and in the Components Group. So net earnings should be unchanged at $152 million, and earnings per share of $3.31 are also in line with our last forecast.
Before I jump into the segments, let me give you a heads-up about our format this quarter, which we have changed slightly from last year. Within a couple of our segments, we have rearranged some of the markets into categories, which we think will help our investors to understand better how our businesses work. We hope these changes will provide you with additional insights into the macro forces affecting our business. These changes are reflected in the supplementary data we published this morning, which will help the listener follow along with the text. I'll explain the individual changes as we move through the segments, starting with Aircraft.
In our Aircraft segment, we had a very strong sales quarter with healthy increases in both military and commercial OEM. Our aftermarket in both categories was close to last year. For the year, we're lowering our forecast slightly to reflect our latest thinking in some particular programs. In order to simplify our presentation, we will no longer split out navigational aids, instead incorporating it into the military and commercial numbers as appropriate. Our year-over-year comparisons include this change for both Q1 fiscal '11 and Q1 fiscal '12.
Aircraft Q1. In the first quarter, total aircraft sales were up 18% to $231 million, Military OEM sales surged 29%, driven by strong SMS sales on the Japanese F15, Korean T-50 and Indian Light Combat Aircraft. These are surprisingly strong in the quarter, and we had been expecting them later in the year.
The F-35 program was also up as production continues to increase. We had $6 million more in sales in that program than a year ago. Military aftermarket was up 4% from last year. Fiscal '11 was a record year for our military aftermarket, and we're off to a good start for this year to at least match that record.
Turning to commercial in the quarter, it's a similar story. Commercial OEM sales surged 26%, which strengthened all categories. Boeing and Airbus were both strong with double-digit increases from last year. The Business Jet Market had a very strong quarter, up 57% from last year. We're seeing the general recovery in this market and also sales are benefiting from the production start up of the G650 at Gulfstream. The Commercial Aircraft was down marginally in the quarter, we booked $26 million in sales, about in line with the average of the last 5 quarters.
Over the longer term, increased use of the fleet will result in higher aftermarket sales but for the quarter, our sales tend to fluctuates. Aircraft for fiscal '12, for the year, we've reduced our sales forecast by $18 million. We're now forecasting military sales of $8 million lower than our last forecast spread out over a variety of programs.
On the commercial side, we believe sales at Boeing will be somewhat lower, based on what we have seen in the first quarter. We're also adjusting our commercial aftermarket forecast down $2 million to reflect the run rate of the first quarter. Overall, our new sales forecast of $927 million is still up $76 million from fiscal '11.
Margins. Margin in the quarter were 10.7%, up from 10.3% last year, higher sales on the SMS programs we have mentioned resulted in additional operating profit.
We're on a multiyear journey of margin expansion in the Aircraft Group, but it's a slow process. On our future growth platforms, we are either in the preproduction stage, for example in the A350 and the G650, or in the relatively early stages of full production. For example, on the 787 and F-35. In both these phases, manufactured units tend to be expensive and hence margins tend to be compressed. Over the coming years as these programs mature and volumes ramp up, we're confident we will see some nice margin expansion. For this fiscal year, we're maintaining our margin forecast at 11%.
Turning now to Space and Defense. Sales in the quarter were down 8% from a year ago with the difference being the DVE program. Excluding the DVE program, sales in the quarter were actually up 6% from a year ago. For the full year, we're increasing our sales forecast to incorporate the sales of our recent acquisition of Bradford Engineering in the Netherlands. We're regrouping the sales in this segment into 3 major markets to line up with our internal organization: Space, Defense and Security and Surveillance. For reference, the Space market includes satellites, launch vehicles and NASA. The Defense markets includes missiles and Defense Controls on military vehicles, and the Security and Surveillance markets includes traditional security applications as well as the DVE application.
First quarter results. Sales in the quarter were $88 million. The Space market was very strong in the quarter, up over 30% or almost $10 million from last year. NASA programs contributed over half of this increase. But we also saw nice gains in launch vehicles and in our satellite programs.
NASA pushed through a lot of work in the final month of calendar 2011 as budgets were still in flux and funding for approved programs was consumed. As we look to the future, we're seeing a shift in NASA's financial model, which will change the outlook for the remainder of the year, but more on that in a minute.
Turning to the Defense markets, we have $4 million lower sales the quarter. As part of our missiles work, you may remember that last year, we had strong sales on our storage management program in the first quarter. This program was much smaller this year. The remainder of our Missile business however was strong and our Military Vehicle business was down only marginally from last year.
Finally in our Security and Surveillance market, we had $11 million lower sales. We now include the DVE program in this market, and sales in that program were down $12 million from last year. So that was the change. For fiscal '12, Space and Defense for the year, Bradford Engineering should add $10 million in sales in our Space markets. Bradford is a supplier of space components based in the Netherlands and will provide us a base to expand our Space business in Europe. We're also changing the sales mix within the Space market. We're decreasing our NASA forecast by $14 million while increasing our forecast for other launch vehicles by a corresponding amount.
We have learned that NASA is adopting a new approach to their work. Their spending is now based on available budget rather than driven by a fixed schedule to get a new launch system into service.
As a result, we think some of the work we have been planning for fiscal '12 will move out into the following years. On the positive side, we have identified some new opportunities on other launch vehicles, and we believe this work will compensate for the NASA shortfall.
In the other markets, Defense and Security and Surveillance, we're leaving our forecast unchanged from 90 days ago. Putting it all together, we're now forecasting fiscal '12 sales of $384 million.
Space and Defense margins. Margins in the quarter of 14.4% were strong, but down from the 16.5% record quarter we had last year. Lower sales in the DVE program and our storage management application accounted for the difference.
Given the strong showing in this year's first quarter, we're increasing our margin forecast for the full year from 11.7% to 12.2%.
Turning now to industrial systems. Sales in the quarter were up 10% from last year. All our markets were healthy, with particular strength in our U.S. business. For the rest of the year, we're moderating our forecast a little to account for changes in exchange rates as well as some slower growth in our Chinese business.
Similar to our Space and Defense group, we're providing a new grouping for our industrial systems sales. We believe this perspective will help our investors to understand better the major drivers on our business. We're presenting the business in 3 major markets: Industrial Automation, Energy and Test and Simulation. Industrial Automation includes our traditional machine vendor market such as plastics, metal forming, heavy industry, as well as a range of niche applications where we supply automation components and aftermarket services. Energy includes our Winds business, as well as components used on power generation equipment and sales into the oil and gas markets. Test and Simulation, as the name suggests, includes our sales of aero and auto test systems, as well as our sales for flight training simulators.
Industrial Systems, Q1. Sales in the quarter were $158 million, up $14 million from last year. Sales in Industrial Automation were up 8% from a year ago. 60% of our Industrial Automation business is in Europe, and sales there remain strong. We've enjoyed 10 quarters of sequential growth in this market, and we're now seeing a leveling in demand.
Turning to China, we are seeing some slower growth as companies conserve cash ahead of the Chinese New Year. Whether this is just seasonal behavior or a long-term slowing remains to be seen. In the energy market, our Wind business was up about $1.5 million and our Oil and Gas business was also up about $1.5 million this quarter. Wind in China was actually up in the quarter.
Finally, the Test and Simulation market, we had a very strong quarter. Our Test business was up $2 million as a result of our work on the Indian automotive test facilities, and our Simulation business was also up nicely by over $4 million as demand for full flight simulators remains very healthy.
Industrial Systems, fiscal '12. For the year, we're moderating our forecast by $30 million. Looking forward, the change in exchange rates relative to the U.S. dollar over the last 90 days results in a translation effect of about $20 million for fiscal '12. In addition, we cannot predict how the slower growth in Asia we saw in the first quarter may play out over the remainder of the year. So to be conservative, we're reducing our industrial automation forecast by a further $10 million. The net result is a new forecast of $650 million for all of fiscal '12.
Industrial Systems margins. Margins in the quarter were 10%, in line with last year, while margins for the year are predicted to be 10.5% on our higher sales, up from 10% last year and in line with our last forecast.
Now to the Components Group. We had another solid quarter in our component business with sales up 2% from last year. As in previous quarters, the strength was in the nondefense markets with defense continuing to weaken, albeit only marginally, compared with last year. As we look to the rest of the year, we're not anticipating much change from our last forecast.
Components, Q1. Sales in the quarter were $88 million, up $2 million from last year. Within our A&D markets, which include Aircraft and Space and Defense, 80% percent of the business is related to defense spending. This includes military aircraft, military space applications and military vehicles. The other 20% is commercial, then 2/3 commercial aircraft and 1/3 commercial space. Total A&D sales in the quarter were $45 million, fell 8% from a year ago. The drop was all military related continuing the pattern we have now seen over the last year.
Military aircraft sales were down 16% and Defense Controls were down 8%. As we've explained in the past, a range of upgrade programs associated with field operations have wound down over the last year to 2 years. Putting this trend in perspective, our Military Aircraft business peaked 6 quarters ago at $35 million in Q3 fiscal '10 and it drops to $23 million in this quarter. Our Defense Control business peaked 9 quarters ago at $20 million in Q4 fiscal '09 and was down to $10 million or half this quarter.
We are, however, optimistic that we're starting to see a leveling in our Defense business, at least for the remainder of fiscal '12. And indeed, Q1 this year was actually up marginally from Q4 last year.
The non-A&D markets were up 15% in the quarter. The strength came in the medical markets and in our industrial markets. Our Medical markets continue to improve as the economy continues to recover. Our Industrial business benefits from the additional sales from our Animatics acquisition, which we completed in the third quarter of last year.
Our Marine business was up marginally from last year and continues to show strength in bookings that is on-track for a very strong year.
For fiscal '12, for the year, we're staying with our sales forecast of 90 days ago of $372 million. We're adjusting the mix slightly within our Defense portfolio based on some individual program movements, but nothing of note.
Margins. Margins in the quarter were a very healthy 17%. We enjoy the favorable mix, and costs came in slightly under plan. Based on the strong first quarter, we're adjusting our margin forecast for the full year to 15.5%.
Finally, Medical Devices. Our Medical business continues to make progress with good sales and another profitable quarter. The story this quarter is, steady as she goes. The business is performing to plan and there were no hiccups in the quarter. For the year, we're anticipating the same story, steady sales and consistent albeit moderate profitability.
In the first quarter, sales were $35 million, up 7% from last year. Pump sales were up 14%, with the strength coming from our international sales, primarily in Europe. In the U.S., sales of our IV pumps were down from a year ago as we work to build up our internal sales channel to replace the B. Braun network.
We have our network in place and have completed all of the product training. However, given the sales lead time associated with new pump sales, we think it will take another couple of quarters before the full impact of the new team will show up on the sales line.
Sales of administration sets were up marginally in the quarter, although down from the last 3 quarters. Quarterly sales of administration sets are a function of the installed base of pumps in the field, but also the inventory planning of intermediate players in the sales channel. Sales had been running a little ahead of what we had expected for the last few quarters, and in this quarter, reverted to a more normal level. The remainder of the medical business was about flat with last year. For the year, we are forecasting sales of $145 million, no change from 90 days ago.
Medical margins. This quarter we had an operating profit of just under $2 million, a 4.6% of sales, this is above the average of the second half of fiscal '11 and in line with our plans. For the year, we're not changing our margin forecast from 90 days ago. We're forecasting margins for the year will be 3.4%.
So in summary, putting it all together, we're now forecasting fiscal '12 sales of $2.48 billion, down $37 million from last, or from our forecast last quarter. Sales in Aircraft will be $18 million lower, although still up $76 million from fiscal '11. Sales in Industrial will also be lower by $30 million, reflecting the translation effect of foreign sales and some weakening of demand in Asia.
Sales in Space and Defense will be up $10 million, as a result of the Bradford acquisition, and sales in the other 2 groups haven't changed from 90 days ago. Operating margins should be up slightly to 11.3%, so we are keeping our earnings forecast constant.
Earnings per share of $3.31 are unchanged from 90 days ago. Q1 has been a strong start to the year, but some of the gains, as we mentioned, reflect some business we had planned in Q2. We're now forecasting quarterly earnings of $0.73 in Q2, $0.85 in Q3, and $0.93 in Q4.
Now let me pass it to Don, who will provide some color on our cash flow and balance sheet.