John Van Heel
Analyst · FTI Consulting. Please go ahead
Thanks, Effie. Good morning, and thank you for joining us on today's call. We are pleased that you are with us to discuss our first quarter fiscal 2016 performance. I'll start today with a review of our results, key initiatives and outlook for fiscal 2016. I'll then turn the call over to Cathy D'Amico, our Chief Financial Officer, who will provide additional details on our financial results.
Despite a choppy environment in the first quarter, our teams' consistent execution of our proven strategy and initiatives allowed us to deliver net income growth of 11%. While first quarter comparable store sales of negative 0.4% were below our guidance of flat, our continued focus on margin improvement and effective cost control combined with the outperformance of our recent acquisitions, enabled us to achieve record earnings per share of $0.57, the midpoint of our guidance range. These results demonstrate that our business model is working.
However, as I said in May, while we have expanded our operating margin and increased earnings, and the bottom line remains more important than the top line, we are working to combine these improvements with higher comparable store sales to consistently achieve the level of sales and earnings growth that I expect of our company. On that call, I described a set of initiatives to help drive traffic and sales. These initiatives are being led, in large part, by our new Senior VP of Consumer Branding and Digital Marketing. We are shifting our marketing spend to more efficient digital advertising, thereby driving more customers into our stores and to our website at a similar overall marketing spend. These customers will find more robust website capabilities, including improvements to our online appointment, tire search and customer review process.
In addition to these websites enhancements, we are increasing the collection of customer e-mails, which allow us to more effectively and efficiently communicate with our customers and drive higher conversion. Also, for our local commercial customers, we have recently launched a new online tire ordering system, which provides them with better visibility into tire pricing and inventory, while increasing convenience, delivery speed and tire sales.
In addition to our digital initiatives, we continue to focus on the building block of our traffic, oil changes. On top of Monro's everyday low price, we also offer promotions, such as free service checks and wiper blades. These are low cost to Monro, but high value to the customer, allowing us to drive increased visits to our stores where we can build trust with those customers and capture sales of needed maintenance, tires and repairs.
While most of these initiatives are still early in their implementation, I believe that this heightened focus is already having a positive impact on our traffic and sales, which will increase as we move forward this year. As I said in May, I'm tired of being cautiously optimistic about the consumer.
Now let's turn to the quarter's results. During the quarter, service categories such as alignment and brakes were up 8% and flat, respectively, on top of high single-digit percent increases in the prior year. Tire sales were flat with 3% higher average retail pricing, offset by a decline in tire units. After a slow start to the first quarter, overall traffic and sales improved in May and June and led to slightly positive comparable store sales in both months.
Our results in July improved with positive traffic, tire units and oil changes, driving comparable store sales, up approximately 2% month-to-date. Additionally, comparable store tire sales from May, June and July are positive, representing the first consecutive month increases in this category since fiscal 2014. While I'm encouraged by the comp store sales trend, I'm not satisfied with a 2% increase. We are highly focused on generating positive, profitable sales above that level.
Importantly, the effective management of our retail tire pricing, combined with our ability to leverage our increasing scale and flexible supply chain, allowed us to continue to increase our tire margins. In the first quarter, our gross profit dollars collected per tire were higher than any quarter in fiscal 2015. This is very impactful given that every $1 increase in gross profit per tire is worth $0.05 of EPS, while every 1% increase in tire units is worth $0.025 of EPS.
Gross margins for the quarter increased by 80 basis points to 42.2%, a result of both lower material costs as a percentage of sales and strong payroll management. This improvement in gross margin is particularly impressive given we were lapping the substantial increase in gross margins we delivered in the first quarter of last year, and the fact that this year's quarter sales, mix shift -- shifted slightly to the lower margin tire category.
Total operating expenses as a percent of sales delevered by 10 basis points year-over-year, as a result of the layering of operational expenses from newly acquired stores, largely offset by focused cost control. Despite the choppy environment, we achieved another quarter of strong profit growth, with first quarter operating income of 14% year-over-year and operating margin expansion of 70 basis points to 14.2%. For the quarter, net income was $18.8 million, an increase of 11% versus last year or $0.57 in earnings per share, net of $0.01 of due diligence costs.
Now I'd like to discuss our growth strategy. In fiscal 2015, we acquired 81 locations, representing approximately $85 million or 10% growth in annualized sales. As a result, we entered this fiscal year with greater economies of scale that are benefiting us today as well as positioning the company to deliver strong earnings growth over the next several years.
Continuing this solid acquisition growth, we are pleased to announce that we closed on an acquisition of 4 stores in Massachusetts earlier this month and have also signed a definitive agreement to acquire 27 stores in Central New York and Pennsylvania, which is expected to be completed by mid-August. The 27 store chain will be a rebranded as Mr. Tire stores, allowing the company to fill in existing markets where we currently operate Monro Brake and Tire locations. This acquisition significantly increases Monro's market share in these markets and is a great demonstration of the advantages of Monro's two-brand strategy.
The 4 Massachusetts stores will be operated as Monro Brake & Tire locations, further extending our brand in this important market. These transactions have approximately $31 million in annualized sales with a sales mix of 60% service and 40% tires. Although these acquisitions are expected to be slightly dilutive to earnings per share in the second quarter, we expect them to be breakeven in fiscal 2016 as we expect cost synergies to be realized at an accelerated rate, due primarily to our ability to leverage existing distribution in these markets.
In April, we completed the previously announced acquisition of the Car-X brand, a chain of 146 franchise locations operating in 10 states, 3 of which are new states for Monro. In fiscal 2016, we continue to expect that Car-X will be slightly accretive to earnings per share, adding approximately $2 million in EBITDA. Including the Car-X acquisition, the transactions completed and announced to date in fiscal 2016, represent approximately $35 million in annualized sales growth.
Acquisitions increased Monro's total sales and store count and as a result, raised our purchasing power with vendors. They also allow us to further leverage distribution, advertising, field management and corporate overhead costs, all of which will help drive future operating margin expansion. The current operating environment continues to create favorable acquisition opportunities and we continue to expand our operating margin advantage and produce more profit than competitors.
In the short term, choppy sales trends and higher cost continue to weigh on smaller dealers, but importantly, the long-term opportunity is that owners of independent tire dealers are at or near retirement age without an internal succession option. Even when excluding the 3 fiscal 2016 acquisitions, we continue to have more than 10 NDA signed, which is the highest number we've ever had at any one time. Therefore, we would be surprised if acquisitions in fiscal 2016 did not exceed our goal of 10% annualized sales growth as outlined in our 5-year plan.
Now to the details of our outlook. For fiscal 2016, taking into account anticipated sales contribution from 2016 acquisitions, we are raising our sales guidance to a range of $950 million to $970 million versus our previous guidance of $935 million to $955 million. This range assumes comparable store sales of positive 1% to 3%, unchanged from our initial guidance. As a reminder, we closed 34 BJ stores in fiscal 2015, which reduces our sales base versus last year, but will have a minimal impact on earnings.
Turning to our expectations for cost of goods sold. As we discussed last quarter, we continue to believe that Monro's overall tire costs, including related warehousing and logistics, will be down slightly in fiscal 2016 with more of the benefit realized in the back half of the year. We expect lower raw material costs, increasing competition among manufacturers and our ability to ship sourcing to suppliers outside of China, to more than offset any impact from the recently implemented tariffs on tires imported from China. We believe the tariff only widens our competitive cost advantage in the market, as smaller dealers lack the scale and sourcing capabilities to mitigate these higher costs like Monro.
Based on these assumptions, we continue to expect fiscal 2016 diluted earnings per share to be in the range of $2 to $2.20, versus $1.88 in fiscal 2015, an increase of 6% to 7% -- 17% year-over-year on top of a 40% increase in the prior 2 years. This guidance includes a $0.12 to $0.17 contribution from 2015 and 2016 acquisitions, and is based on $33.1 million weighted average diluted shares outstanding.
As a reminder, given the lower material costs we anticipate this fiscal year, we will need a comparable store sales increase of 1% to overcome inflation versus the 2% to 2.5% increase we have required in prior years. With that said, remember that every 1% in comparable store sales above that inflation hurdle generates an incremental $0.07 of EPS. The midpoint of our fiscal 2016 earnings guidance represents operating margin expansion of 70 basis points for the fiscal year on top of the 80 basis point improvement we realized in fiscal 2015
Turning to the second quarter, July comparable store sales month-to-date are up approximately 2% and traffic, oil changes and tire units are also positive versus the same period last year. Based on these factors, we expect second quarter comparable store sales to increase 1% to 3% versus the prior year.
We anticipate total sales for the second quarter to be in the range of $233 million to $237 million, which reflects the comparable store sales range, the sales contribution from our fiscal 2015 and 2016 acquisitions, and the closure of the BJ's locations last year.
We anticipate second quarter diluted earnings per share to be in the range of $0.54 to $0.59 versus $0.50 last year. This guidance assumes slightly higher due diligence costs related to potential transactions and includes $0.02 of expense related to annual director stock option grants.
Long-term trends remain favorable for our industry, with nearly 250 million vehicles on the road, a record average age of those vehicles of 11.8 years old, a slowly declining population of service bays and consumers choosing do-it-for-me service more frequently. Importantly, for the first time, vehicles 13 years old and older accounted for 28% of our traffic. These vehicles produce average tickets similar to our overall average, demonstrating that customers continue to invest in and maintain them, even as they advance in age.
Our key competitive advantages are still in place, including our low-cost operations, superior customer service and convenience, along with our store density and two-brand store strategy. Our 5-year plan remains unchanged and continues to call for, on average, 15% annual top line growth, including 10% growth through acquisitions, 3% comps and a 2% increase from greenfield stores. Our acquisitions are generally dilutive to earnings in the first 6 months, as we overcome due diligence and deal-related costs while working through initial inventory and the operational transition of these stores.
With cost savings and recovery in sales, results are generally breakeven to slightly accretive year 1 and $0.09 to $0.12 accretive in year 2, and another $0.09 to $0.12 accretive in year 3. Over a 5-year period, that should improve operating margins by approximately 300 basis points and deliver an average of 20% bottom line growth. As our results have shown, our disciplined acquisition strategy is further strengthening our position in the marketplace. We expect it to continue to provide meaningful value to our shareholders for many years to come.
Before I hand the call over to Cathy, I want to reiterate some of the positive trends that we believe will favorably impact our bottom line in fiscal 2016. These include the positive impact to traffic and sales from our current digital and other sales initiatives; a favorable pricing -- tire pricing environment with tire inflation of 2% to 3%, which represents 1% increase in overall comparable store sales on flat unit volume; tire cost of goods that are slightly down versus fiscal 2015; at current prices, a year-over-year benefit from the decline in oil costs, net of reduced waste oil credits of approximately $1 million; significant sales in earnings contributions from our fiscal 2014, 2015 and recent 2016 acquisitions; and additional acquisitions at attractive valuations. We are committed to combining our proven business model and execution with improved sales performance to achieve the level of sales and profit growth that we expect from our company.
With that, I would like to thank each of our employees who continue to work hard to provide superior service to our loyal customers. Monro's strong brand and financial success is a direct result of this consistent execution, which is an integral part of our company's compelling customer value proposition.
Now I'd like to turn the call over to Cathy for a more detailed review of our financial results. Cathy?