Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for participating in the Second Quarter 2021 Earnings Conference Call of Melco Resorts & Entertainment Limited. At this time, all participants are in a listen-only mode. And after the call we’ll conduct a question and answer session. Today's conference is being recorded. Now I'd like to turn the call over to Mr. Robin Yuen, Director of Investor Relations of Melco Resorts and Entertainment Limited. Please go ahead.

Thank you all for joining today for our second quarter 2021 earnings call. On the call are Lawrence Ho, Geoff Davis, Evan Winkler and our Property Presidents in Macau, Manila and Cyprus.

Thank you, Robin. Before we begin to talk about our business performance, I would like to express our sympathies to the people work and impacted by the flooding in China. We hope for a swift recovery of the situation soon. Our results in the second quarter continue to reflect the pandemic's impact on the business. However, on a sequential basis, we experienced a progressive recovery in business levels as tourists return to Macau. First, we would like to thank the Macau and Mainland Chinese governments for the efficient handling of the COVID-19 situation. As travel restrictions loosen and visitors gradually return, Macau has enjoyed a steady recovery in its integrated resorts industry and its overall economy. We have rolled out employee vaccination incentive programs to support the government's efforts to meet community vaccination goal of 70%. Since mid-July, Macau's vaccination rate has reached over 30% is on track to hit herd immunity before the end of the year. Here at Melco, our overall employee vaccination rate has reached almost 65%. We have followed the COVID-19 guidelines set by the Macau government, and we have dedicated substantial resources to create a safer environment for the community, our customers and our colleagues. In Macau, our mass table games operation, which contributes the vast majority of our EBITDA, saw another quarter of sequential improvement. Continuing the trend from last quarter, we delivered positive property EBITDA for our Macau operations and our overall global operations. Our Macau operations registered an over 10% increase and GGR, while property EBITDA grew by a factor of 9. May Golden Week with the success and confirmed our expectations of pent-up demand from our customers. For the first 5 days of Golden Week, industry GGR hit 50% of 2019 levels, and we experienced similar levels of strong growth driven by our premium mass market and premium direct businesses highlighting our long-standing focus on the premium segment.

Thanks, Lawrence. In the second quarter of 2021, we reported group-wide property EBITDA of approximately $79 million, while luck-adjusted property EBITDA came in at $91 million. On a sequential basis, this represents a 69% increase in our luck-adjusted group-wide property EBITDA. At COD and Altira, EBITDA was negatively affected by an unfavorable VIP win rate by approximately $13 million and $6 million, respectively. A favorable VIP win rate positively affected EBITDA at Studio City and COD Manila by approximately $2 million and $5 million, respectively. On a consolidated basis, overall results were negatively impacted by approximately $12 million. Details of these adjustments can be found in the supplementary earnings slides posted on our Investor Relations website. During the second quarter, we incurred one-off expense items that impacted our property EBITDA for our Macau properties. In May, we launched the Thinking of You special-leave program, which allows employees to take time off over 6 to 18 months at the trade-off of a reduced base salary. The Thinking of You program reduces our overall salary expense over its duration, but accounting standards require us to take a front-loaded $14 million charge in the second quarter that affects property EBITDA. We note that subsequent periods would be offset by reduced staff expenses. Also in May, we launched the New Chapter program, which is a voluntary exit scheme whereby Melco provides one-off compensation for colleagues exiting the company. We will incur a charge of $14 million from the New Chapter program for the second quarter that is reflected in the property charges and other line of our financial statements. Turning to our balance sheet. In May, Studio City utilized favorable market conditions to tap the 5% senior notes due 2029 for an additional $350 million. The tap was priced at 11.5% of par, which equated to a yield to maturity of 4.76%. The transaction increased Studio City's liquidity and extended its weighted average debt maturity profile. The proceeds will be used to partially fund Studio City Phase 2 CapEx and for general corporate purposes.

First question comes from the line of Billy Ng of Bank of America. Your line is open. Please go ahead.

Okay. I have a couple of questions. The first question is, just want to get a sense of what's happening on the ground recently from the data that we received, it looks like in the last few weeks, Macau has been recovering. But as you may know, like there another outbreak in China right now, have you seen that has already had any impact on our booking or daily traffic? Or anything that you can share will be really appreciated.

Billy, it's Lawrence here. So as you said, ever since the Guangdong mini outbreak has been under control in the last few weeks, we've seen very strong visitation in conjunction with the summer holiday period. But in terms of the -- another minor outbreak in Nanjing that's currently happening, maybe I hand it over to David.

Sure. Thanks, Lawrence. So far, Billy, we've really not seen much of an impact from the most recent outbreak. Obviously, June when we had the issues, things slowed down dramatically for us. But boy, we really got back on track when we got to July. It was very strong. And anything after that first week of July, it seems just to get better with each passing week. So far, no impact. I think part of it may be as well as we started to hit the school holidays. And as the school holidays come into play, more and more visitors are starting to come into Macau as well. So no impact. We're pretty happy with where the results are going.

And another question I have is regarding -- I think, Lawrence, you mentioned about the vaccination rate in Macau, which is quite encouraging. And -- but do you get a sense like I think from Hong Kong government, they mentioned 70% is kind of like the goal here and maybe that will lead to further border reopening. Do you get a sense that will be the same thing for Macau? And how confident do you think that once Macau gets to that number, we will see a bit broader normalization at that stage?

Yes. I think that is certainly what we hope for as well because from the get-go, Melco has been the most proactive in terms of having vaccination schemes and incentive programs for our colleagues because in order for the world to get back to normal international to get back to what it was before, and most importantly, for Macau and our business for travel to ease with China. Certainly, I think we need to hit close to herd immunity. And I think with the medical community around with the medical community around the world think immunity is around 70%. Or now they're asking for potentially even higher because of the Delta variant, anything that we can do to encourage our colleagues to get vaccinated to protect their own family themselves and also the greater community. That is the goal. So I do think that -- I think the vaccination rate in China is about 55% and is around 40% in Hong Kong and Macau, respectively. So the sooner we can get to 70%, I think it opens up a lot more flexibility for the various borders to ease up. And then I think at that point in time, our business can really be on a path to normalization back to the 2019 levels. So if anything, we're hoping that we hit those percentages sooner rather than later.

And just one quick last question is for Geoff. Like I think you mentioned about the two $14 million impact, right? One is a one-off charge -- And so that's one-off, another $14 million also related to compensation, but that, as you mentioned, could be reversed in the second half of the year. And both together, $28 million right now is already reflected on the property EBITDA line. Do I understand correctly?

So we've got 2 roughly $14 million charges in the second quarter. One is above the line, one is below the line. We wouldn't anticipate reversing either one of those.

All right. That's clear. And congrats on the solid results.

Next question is from the line of Joe Greff of JPMorgan. Your line is open. Please go ahead.

Lawrence, we're within one year of the concession renewal. Are you surprised the government hasn't publicly talked about the process or extending them? Why or why not?

Joe. Well, I guess the government has been, for the last 18 months, like the rest of the world is singularly focused on fighting COVID. And Macau Government has done a really amazing job in terms of not having any local infections for, I think, 480-something days, which makes Macau probably the safest place on earth from a COVID standpoint. They have and publicly announced at the beginning of this year that they were going to do a public consultation followed by discussion at the legislative counsel. But they haven't really given a time line. Our thinking is that in order to do all of those steps and still conduct a tender, next June is probably very tight. So I wouldn’t be surprised, if the license is get extended for a year or even two years and I think the maximum debt they can extend the licenses if three years because they’ve already extended SGM and MGM's licenses for two. So at this stage, look, we would love to know what the outcome is. But at the same time, I know their primary focus has been fighting COVID. And now it is to open up the border between Hong Kong and Macau and also to ease, whether it's e-Visas or group tours from China. So I do agree with the government that these are way more important at this stage than the license renewal. So I think hopefully, the best case scenario is they are going to extend it for a year or two. And then at the same time, we get to have open borders with Hong Kong and China as soon as possible.

And then on Altira and the switch from VIP focus to more of a premium mass, mass focus property. In that transition over the next 12 months, would you expect EBITDA losses to narrow? Or would it go the other way? How do you think about the cost structure and the transition there over the next 3 or 4 quarters?

David, do you want to take that and go through the details?

Sure. So Joe, it's a couple of different things, Joe. I think the first off is, one, we expect to see our EBITDA losses start to narrow. And as we get back closer to where we were in the fourth quarter of 2019 and start seeing kind of going back to growth in terms of our mass business, we expect to jump into profitability. But the losses will definitely narrow. The idea, too, of taking out a lot of the volatility that we saw, given the kind of the reduced volumes that we've been seeing over the last 18 months in the VIP business, that created a lot of fluctuations over there. And unfortunately, we've been on the negative side of the whole equation, which has really exacerbated the losses over there. And again, it's just too much we're just essentially we're gambling in a way that didn't make a lot of sense. So the idea of us going back in and kind of rethinking our business and really focusing in on where our bread and butter is, and has always been. And as you know, at Melco, we've always prided ourselves on developing great products and really focusing on our premium customers, particularly our premium mass customers and our mass customers. And that's where our profitability is. And we think given the product over there, the product mix and the opportunity to continue to grow that local market as well as the market that we have over there in terms of the international, is really compelling for us. It kind of creating a boutique experience for our guests there. They're looking for something a little bit different than maybe we have in Cotai, but it's just a really unique opportunity for us to do that. So we thought that was a good time for us to maybe make this move and to move forward with this kind of this new area for our business there at Altira.

Great. And then one final question, and this one is probably for Geoff. Of that one $14 million second quarter charge in the property-level EBITDA line item or embedded in that item. Is it proportionate across properties? Is it mostly at City of Dreams? Or is the mix different than the relative proportion of contribution to revenue and EBITDA?

It's across all properties. But as you'd expect, there's a concentration at City of Dreams. So yes, it's more proportionate to the sort of employee base and roughly proportionate to the EBITDA. So if we think about where that could go. It's -- yes, the vast majority of it is going to be at COD.

Thank you. Next question is from the line of Praveen Choudhary of Morgan Stanley. Your line is open. Please go ahead.

Two questions. One is related to the current stock performance. In general, there has been a lot of uncertainty around China regulation. Do you want to give us some comfort around that this is very isolated and nothing to do with Macau? Both from a regulation as well as from U.S. listing perspective, the fact that Melco is only listed in the U.S. And the second question I have is related to Japan, where there has been some political uncertainty around the election, where the candidates are opposing the casino. So how should we think about both the time line and the likelihood of that going through and Melco's chances?

Sure. Praveen, it's Lawrence. So let me take both of the questions. On the first one, Melco has always been considered a local company because after all, the parent company, Melco International, is listed on Hong Kong. It's been listed there forever. And I think we've done -- we've shown over the years in terms of contributing to diversification, nongaming investment, supporting small, medium enterprises, we've probably done more on those fronts than anybody. And in terms of Chinese regulatory, I guess, from a always regulatory risk is by far and aways the biggest risk in our industry, bigger than any financial crisis or even in pandemic. But at the same time, considering 80% of the tax revenue from the Macau government is contributed by the gaming industry, the gaming tax, and also the gaming industry in Macau effectively employs over 25% of the entire worker population, it is a big industry that it's critically important to Macau. So I think it's different from industries that are very new in China that deals with a lot of sensitive customer data. So whether it's the education industry or the -- or tech. So I think on that basis, all the concessionaires have been working closely with the government for over the years. So I don't expect any surprises, whether it's right now or during the license renewal. And I think we'll continue to support the government best we can. In terms of the Japan question. Well, for Melco, I think, first and foremost, we have -- we are in a consortium. And maybe Evan can talk a little bit about that. But in terms of the political landscape, again, we're guests and visitors of the country. There are a lot of things that are outside of our control. And in terms of something as important as mayor election or political positions, is certainly, we were we just need to continue to be respectful to the market and really do the best that we can and not worry too much about things that are completely outside of our control.

If I could just -- Evan, go ahead, please.

I was just going to add, obviously, we've maintained our Yokohama First strategy, that continues to be a focus of the company. In terms of the specifics that you've mentioned, the incumbent mayor has come out and is running on a pro-IR platform. There are a variety of other candidates who have come out against IR. As Lawrence articulated, some of these things are simply beyond our control. And we'll know more after the election takes place in Yokohama on August 22.

If I could just ask one last question from me, which is about cost structure. So first of all, it's been a good quarter, very strong quarter-over-quarter improvement. But we all want to see the pre-COVID level of EBITDA. So my question is, when the GGR normalizes, whether it's 2022 second half or first half, what will be the new cost structure? Because you have done amazing job and some of your peers have also done a good job of cost cutting. We want to understand what is the permanent sight of the cost structure versus temporary one.

So Praveen, it's Geoff. So we -- as you know, we've been very proactive, and Lawrence is mandated to the senior management team to really focus on cost cutting and reduction of CapEx as well. So we think that about 25% of our cost savings will be permanent and roughly 75% temporary. So the -- all things being equal, from 4Q '19 or for 2019 levels, we think that can result in, over time, at least 150 basis point improvement in the margin. And while our OpEx has been relatively flat for the last two quarters, I think as we start to see some of these programs start to take effect, that you'll actually start to see our OpEx again, all things being equal, come down a bit. Now of course, over time, we anticipate that marketing expense and some of these normal volume-related expense items will go up. But on a steady-state basis, when we think about payroll expense, et cetera, that some of the programs that we've discussed will be successful in holding the line on expenses.

Geoff. It's very clear. And I hope to see everybody live soon when Hong Kong, Macau opens up. Thank you.

Thank you. And as there are no further questions, I would now like to hand the conference back to Mr. Robin Yuen for closing remarks. Please go ahead.

Thank you, operator. Thank you, everyone, for participating in our conference call today. We look forward to speaking with you again in the next quarter. Thank you.

Thank you. And this concludes today's conference call. Thank you for participating. You may all disconnect.