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Markel Corporation (MKL)

Q3 2018 Earnings Call· Wed, Oct 31, 2018

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Transcript

Operator

Operator

Good morning, and welcome to the Markel Corporation Third Quarter 2018 Conference Call. All participants will be in listen-only mode. After today's presentation, there will be an opportunity to ask questions. During the call today, we may make forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. They are based on current assumptions and opinions concerning a variety of known and unknown risks. Actual results may differ materially from those contained in or suggested by such forward-looking statements. Additional information about factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements is included under the captions Risk Factors and Safe Harbor and Cautionary Statement in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and quarterly report on Form 10-Q. We may also discuss certain non-GAAP financial measures in the call today. You may find a reconciliation to GAAP of these measures in the Form 10-Q, which can be found on our website at www.markelcorp.com in the Investor Information section. Please note this event is being recorded. I would now like to turn the conference over to Tom Gayner, Co-Chief Executive Officer. Please go ahead.

Thomas Sinnickson Gayner - Markel Corp.

Management

Good morning. My name is Tom Gayner, Co-CEO of Markel and it is my pleasure to welcome you to our third quarter 2018 year-to-date conference call. Along with my Co-CEO, Richie Whitt, joining us today is our Chief Financial Officer, Jeremy Noble in his first conference call in his new position. Richie and I are pleased to welcome Jeremy in his new role at Markel, as he returns to Richmond following the stint in an operating role in our UK operations. Richie and I are both delighted with the perspective and operating experience that Jeremy brings to the CFO role and we hope that this is his first conference call among many. The purpose of these calls is to share with you the results we just reported and to provide you with some commentary about the state of our underlying business at Markel. We hope to convey some sense of how we're doing, our prospects and our outlook. Also, we hope these calls provide a forum to answer your questions and to respond to whatever issues are on your mind. As to highlight some headlines, I'd like to start off by updating a statement I made in our 2017 annual report letter. In that letter I stated that 2017 stands as a transformative and watershed year for Markel. Let me update that statement to say that the transformation and water-shedding we referred to in 2017 continue in 2018. Our announced acquisitions of Nephila to our growing and market-leading insurance-linked securities activities and Brahmin to our Markel Ventures operations along with the growth and continues retooling and refinement of our existing operations, all stand as examples of how we continue to work towards our goal of building one of the world's great companies. Jeremy will share the numbers for you in a few minute, but qualitatively, I will start that they were good and they reflect substantive economic progress with your company. Everything happened in at Markel is pointed in the same direction. Our three diversified engines of insurance operations, investments and Markel Ventures would graphed-out as up into the right and we're excited about our ability to do even more. At this point, I'll turn the call over to Jeremy to review the financial results. Richie will follow with some comments about our insurance operations, and then I'll return to cover our investment activities in Markel Ventures, followed by your questions. With that, Jeremy?

Jeremy Noble - Markel Corp.

Management

Thank you, Tom, and good morning, everyone. Our comprehensive income for the first nine months of 2018 reflects contributions from all three of our engines, and demonstrates the value of having diversified operations. Our underwriting operations produced an underwriting profit, despite catastrophe losses during the period. Our Markel Ventures operations continue to make significant contributions to our overall results. With our investment portfolio, 2018 reflects strong performance in our equity portfolio year-to-date, while our fixed income portfolio was unfavorably impacted by rising interest rates. Total operating revenues grew 32% to $5.8 billion in 2018. The increase was primarily attributable to a 54% increase in revenues from our Markel Ventures segment, a 12% increase in earned premiums from our underwriting operations, and $408 million of net investment gains for the first nine months of 2018. Starting with our underwriting results; gross written premiums were $4.5 billion for the first nine months of 2018 compared to $4.1 billion in 2017, an increase of 9%. The increase in gross premium volume was attributable to the contribution of premium from our new collateral protection business, which we acquired in November of last year, and our new surety businesses acquired in May of 2017. We also saw organic growth across most lines within our Insurance segment. Year-to-date, retention of gross written premiums decreased from 84% in 2017 to 83% in 2018. This decrease was driven by lower retention on our personal lines business within the Insurance segment and our property product lines within the Reinsurance segment. Earned premiums increased 12% to $3.5 billion for the first nine months of 2018, due to higher written premiums in our Insurance segment. Our consolidated combined ratio for the first nine months of 2018 was a 94% compared to a 108% last year. The 2018 combined ratio included underwriting…

Richard R. Whitt, III - Markel Corp.

Management

Thanks, Jeremy. Good morning, everyone. Today, I'll focus my comments on the underwriting operations. I will also provide brief updates on State National and our Markel CATCo operations and provide a little bit of color on our pending acquisition of Nephila. First, I'll start with our Insurance segment. Gross written premiums for the quarter were up $150 million, or 14% compared to third quarter of 2017. On a year-to-date basis, writings are up to $454 million, or 15%. As Jeremy said, the acquisition of Markel Surety and the State National collateral protection line added $51 million of premiums in the quarter, and $171 million of premiums on a year-to-date basis. Premium growth for both the quarter and on a year-to-date basis excluding these newly-acquired product lines was driven by organic growth in our general liability, professional liability, and personal lines product lines. Earned premiums for the segment were up 14% for the quarter and 16% on a year-to-date basis for similar reasons to the gross written premium increases. The combined ratio for the Insurance segment was 96% for the third quarter of 2018, compared to 119% last year. The 23 point decrease in the combined ratio was largely driven by lower cat losses in 2018 compared to 2017. Cat events added 4 points to the 2018 year-to-date combined ratio, compared to 31 points in 2017. The remaining change in the combined ratio was due to a decrease in favorable development on prior accident year losses and a slightly lower expense ratio. The prior accident year loss ratio was also unfavorably impacted by the growth in earned premiums. The expense ratio decrease due to benefiting from growth in earned premiums, partially offset by higher profit sharing expense. The year-to-date combined ratio for the Insurance segment was 92% versus 101% for the…

Thomas Sinnickson Gayner - Markel Corp.

Management

Thank you, Richie. Good morning. I'm pleased with our investment results through the first nine months of 2019. In our equity portfolio, we earned 9% and in fixed income we were down 0.4%. Our total return after all FX adjustments as well as the returns from the ILS activities which are included in our investment's results was a positive 2.1% through September 30. My main takeaway from our investment activities is that we continued our steady-as-she-goes approach and process in our investment choices. We stuck to our guns of our four-part strategy of investing in profitable businesses with good returns on capital and modest debt, with management teams with equal measures of talent and integrity, with reinvestment opportunities at fair prices. Our total publicly-traded equity portfolio now stands at 66% of shareholders' equity compared to 63% at year-end, and that reflects our steady, methodical purchasing throughout the year of equities that met our four-part test. That ratio also moved up a bit due to the decline in the valuation of the fixed income portfolio. At a 66% exposure, we continue to participate in the long-term economics and growth of the underlying businesses our common stock portfolio represents, but we also have ample liquidity and a margin of safety to absorb normal market volatility and keep buying. As we've all seen in the trick-or-treat month of October, we've had the trick part of lower overall stock prices and we've been able to enjoy the treat part of continuing to invest in quality companies at lower and more attractive prices. That volatility and our behavior in the face of that are nothing new. Our consistency amidst to various conditions helps us to earn the significant returns that we've earned over the years. We will continue to act in a disciplined and consistent…

Unknown Speaker

Operator

Thank you. Our first question today will come from will come from Mark Hughes of SunTrust. Please go ahead.

Mark Douglas Hughes - SunTrust Robinson Humphrey, Inc.

Analyst

Thank you very much. Good morning.

Thomas Sinnickson Gayner - Markel Corp.

Management

Good morning.

Richard R. Whitt, III - Markel Corp.

Management

Good morning.

Mark Douglas Hughes - SunTrust Robinson Humphrey, Inc.

Analyst

The attritional losses in Reinsurance, I think they were up a little bit in the quarter. Would you expect them to continue at the kind of the higher end of the recent range?

Richard R. Whitt, III - Markel Corp.

Management

Mark, I think some of that's mix. If you kind of parsed my comments, we've been shrinking property business just given kind of the rate environment this year, and we've actually been growing some in professional and general liability. And those two would carry a higher loss ratio than the property loss ratio. So, I think most of that would be mix. And if we continue kind of on that path, which at least at the moment, I think is probably the path we would be on, yes, we'd probably be a little bit higher in terms of the attritional.

Mark Douglas Hughes - SunTrust Robinson Humphrey, Inc.

Analyst

And also in Reinsurance, I think you had some adverse in general liability – in the general liability product line, that's clearly offset elsewhere. But anything going on there or any commentary on inflation, anything like that?

Richard R. Whitt, III - Markel Corp.

Management

Well, I think we've seen some development – actually some of it going all the way back to the credit crisis in GL. So, GL's very long tail and we never like to have adverse development, but I guess it wouldn't be surprising to see it. We're working hard to make sure we're on top of that. In terms of commentary on GL trends today, I think I said it last quarter, I mean we are starting to see the evidence of potential inflation in the overall economy that will find its way through to losses – cash with the unprofessional (30:16) losses. And we're also seeing, over the years, some roll back in terms of tort reform. So, we are planning for – in terms of our business plans, we are planning on seeing more trend – more claims trend in the lines.

Mark Douglas Hughes - SunTrust Robinson Humphrey, Inc.

Analyst

And then finally how should model the tax rate going forward? I know the UK impact that brought the number into the low 30%s. On a go-forward basis, what sort of number should we use?

Jeremy Noble - Markel Corp.

Management

Yes. Actually post-tax reform and some of the elections that we made with regards to our UK subsidiaries and treating those as U.S. taxpayers for U.S. tax purposes kind of simplifies a lot of that tax rate differential associated with foreign operations. So, Mark, I would really suggest take the effective tax rate at 21% – sorry, take the U.S. tax rate of 21% and you should think of the normalized period, our effective tax rate will come in slightly lower than that. Some of that differential being late, the things like tax exempt investment income, but slightly under 21%, the U.S. statutory tax rate.

Mark Douglas Hughes - SunTrust Robinson Humphrey, Inc.

Analyst

Very good. Thank you.

Operator

Operator

Our next question today will come from Jeff Schmitt of William Blair. Please go ahead. Jeff Schmitt - William Blair & Co. LLC: Thanks. Good morning, everyone. Looking at the State National program services business. It looks like fronted premiums there are up about 25% year-to-date, 26%. Where are you seeing that growth and how sustainable is that?

Richard R. Whitt, III - Markel Corp.

Management

Some of it is growth in existing programs, Jeff, and then some of it is the pipeline of programs that they're constantly working on to bring on to the platform. So yeah, they – I don't have papers in front of me to 25%. I know it's pretty solid growth. We would hope to continue to grow. The pipeline remains full at State National. The model, I think the need for the model is strong, particularly with the growth of ILS and other models in terms of accessing insurance risks. So, I don't know if 25% is the right number, but we believe growth is – should continue to be strong. Jeff Schmitt - William Blair & Co. LLC: Okay. And then looking at the ceding fees there. I guess historically, they looked to be about 5% to 6%. But since the deal, I guess, year-to-date, it looks to be like it's in the low 4%s. Is there – is that right and what maybe driving that?

Richard R. Whitt, III - Markel Corp.

Management

Again, I don't have the numbers right in front of me. Yeah, I think the fees can range anywhere from probably 4% to 6%. Obviously, the bigger the programs become we have some flexibility to offer some discount for scale or some, but in terms of it might be that growth in the on-lining of new programs that would be depressing that number a little bit at this point. Jeff Schmitt - William Blair & Co. LLC: Okay. And one last one on Nephila. It sounds like that should close fairly soon. Would that be integrated with CATCo? I mean are there some benefits there? Would that be run separately?

Richard R. Whitt, III - Markel Corp.

Management

They'll be run separately. The products are different enough and the teams are very – are focused on, their investor basis are actually pretty different as well. So, they will continue to be run separately. There will be strong collaboration between our Insurance and Reinsurance operations, CATCo, Nephila and State National. And in fact, they are already quite a bit of business happening between those various entities even before the acquisition of Nephila. We would expect that to increase after we close the deal. Jeff Schmitt - William Blair & Co. LLC: Okay. Thank you.

Operator

Operator

Our next question will come from John Fox of Fenimore Asset Management. Please go ahead.

John D. Fox - Fenimore Asset Management, Inc.

Analyst

Okay. Thank you. Good morning everyone. I have a number of questions. First for Jeremy, expense ratio was up a little bit and that was also up in the June quarter. Is there anything going on there interesting? Or is that just cost of doing business going up?

Jeremy Noble - Markel Corp.

Management

Yeah. Some of that could be down in mix, when we still have some of the sort of the way the acquisition costs come to in expense ratio. Profit sharing is more significant component of the expenses in 2018 versus 2017 that creates more variability particularly in the quarter year-over-year. This is clearly we have the impact of the catastrophes last year. So, there is not a lot of additional sort of news, if you will, in the expense ratio. I kind of link it to mix, acquisition cost and profit-sharing movements.

John D. Fox - Fenimore Asset Management, Inc.

Analyst

Okay, great, thank you. And then does anyone have any insights on Hurricane Michael versus Florence, if you want to talk about industry wide? Is it higher, lower anything you can share with us there?

Richard R. Whitt, III - Markel Corp.

Management

Well, John, I don't know if you had a chance to see that Q yet, but we did put a range in there. It's still pretty early days and we put a range of $60 million to $120 million net. I think most people would believe including the modeling firms that Mike was a bigger event than Florence. And Michael is going to be more of a wind event, whereas Florence was more of a flood event, not as much flood is covered as wind. So, I think in terms of insured losses, Michael will likely be larger. We – still very early days and it hit as either a four or even potentially a five. I don't know they have been looking at that. So just given the magnitude of the storm, and how deep – I mean we were still blowing pretty hard when it got to Virginia because it came right over us, so we can tell you that. I think it's going to take a while to get a handle on those numbers.

John D. Fox - Fenimore Asset Management, Inc.

Analyst

Okay. No, that's great. Thank you. Richie, since I have you on the line, the program services you mentioned the amounts and they are in the other display in the Q. Are there expenses that go against that? You gave the revenue figures or is that – because it's commissioned that really just falls to the bottom line?

Richard R. Whitt, III - Markel Corp.

Management

No, no, there's definitely expenses. I'd just – was kind of trying to highlight the revenue kind of trajectory there. But clearly, we have expenses that go against those fees. And you can see those in the segment disclosures.

John D. Fox - Fenimore Asset Management, Inc.

Analyst

So that's in other, other?

Richard R. Whitt, III - Markel Corp.

Management

It's other, other, yeah.

John D. Fox - Fenimore Asset Management, Inc.

Analyst

I got it. And on Nephila, probably for Tom. Tom, business model wise should we think about that like an asset management business, it goes in the other segment. There is a fee on the assets and then a corresponding expense and we should think about like that as a multiple of EBITDA type business. Is that the right way to look at it or not?

Thomas Sinnickson Gayner - Markel Corp.

Management

Yes.

Richard R. Whitt, III - Markel Corp.

Management

Yeah.

John D. Fox - Fenimore Asset Management, Inc.

Analyst

Okay. Thank you for the complete answer. I am sorry.

Thomas Sinnickson Gayner - Markel Corp.

Management

John?

John D. Fox - Fenimore Asset Management, Inc.

Analyst

My last question – yeah, go ahead.

Richard R. Whitt, III - Markel Corp.

Management

I was just going to – I'll add to that. I mean like...

John D. Fox - Fenimore Asset Management, Inc.

Analyst

There is no need, but go ahead.

Richard R. Whitt, III - Markel Corp.

Management

It was pretty clear, was it?

John D. Fox - Fenimore Asset Management, Inc.

Analyst

Yes.

Richard R. Whitt, III - Markel Corp.

Management

Obviously, it's both. I mean, in terms of our economic participation in it, it's a fee business. But what we're doing, what the business is doing is, I mean, it's selling underwriting acumen for a fee. So I look at it, while our economics in the business are obviously fees, it's still an underwriting business. And we want to make sure we do a good job underwriting for those investors.

Thomas Sinnickson Gayner - Markel Corp.

Management

And John...

John D. Fox - Fenimore Asset Management, Inc.

Analyst

I mean, and you can confirm or deny this. When I think about your cat exposure, I think about Insurance, Reinsurance, your investment in CATCo fund, and then the stream of income you get from CATCo over time, which when does the cat goes down is that the right to think about it?

Richard R. Whitt, III - Markel Corp.

Management

Yes, yes, no, there's two components. The management fee is not as impacted, performance fees are obviously highly impacted by the catastrophe.

John D. Fox - Fenimore Asset Management, Inc.

Analyst

Right.

Thomas Sinnickson Gayner - Markel Corp.

Management

And John let me add to Richie's comments both in his early remarks plus his response. As he said, this along with CATCo and State National and Nephila, that's a hat-trick. And the collection of the three really is indeed a game changer for Markel and the addressable market of what it is that we can underwrite is bigger than it used to be. So, yes, you think about it like an underwriter, and frankly we think about our investments the way an underwriter would risk reward. But the addressable market is bigger than what we have previously looked at, which is one of the underlying aspects of why we're so excited about this.

John D. Fox - Fenimore Asset Management, Inc.

Analyst

Okay, great. Thank you. My last question is with the two deals over $1 billion, I know you have a lot of cash to holding company, but do you anticipate issuing any debt to close these deals?

Jeremy Noble - Markel Corp.

Management

No. No. There's – we earlier said, we have excess of $3 million at the holding company after that sitting in sort of cash and short-term. We've already closed the Brahmin deal October 1, and we have got excess capital from resources on hand to close Nephila.

Richard R. Whitt, III - Markel Corp.

Management

Yes.

John D. Fox - Fenimore Asset Management, Inc.

Analyst

Okay, terrific.

Richard R. Whitt, III - Markel Corp.

Management

Thanks, John.

John D. Fox - Fenimore Asset Management, Inc.

Analyst

Yes. Thank you.

Operator

Operator

Our next question will come from Scott Heleniak of RBC Capital Markets. Please go ahead.

Scott Heleniak - RBC Capital Markets LLC

Analyst

Hi, good morning. First question is just on the Nephila acquisition. Can you just talk about the growth opportunities you are going to have there and ILS once those two come together and maybe some of the growth. I know you mentioned they're kind of standalone, have different business units, or strategies, but could you talk about how those might kind of work together, and the opportunities for growth that you'd have together as opposed to standalone companies?

Richard R. Whitt, III - Markel Corp.

Management

Sure. One of the things that we're very – there's a number of things we're very excited about. And in fact, we started getting the teams together to talk about what the opportunity set might look like in anticipation of the close. We want to be ready to fire off the starting line as soon as it does close. Obviously, we manage for our shareholders roughly $10 billion in capital. And then through Nephila and Markel CATCo, we manage another almost $20 billion in capital for our investors. There is just so many more opportunities that we can address with $30 billion of capital than we could with $10 billion of capital. And so I think in terms of the solutions we can offer to our insureds and to our production partners it's just – it's so much larger. It's a complete game changer in that regard. State National and Nephila already worked together previously. We would expect that relationship to continue to grow and probably grow at a faster rate, now that we're all part of the same family. Distribution, I mean, we can through our Insurance and Reinsurance operations offer access to distribution to both Nephila and CATCo that they might not have previously had. And then kind of looking at it from the other side of the coin, the investor universe, both of these companies, CATCo and Nephila, are very adept at going out and raising capital. They present a very appealing investment proposition to investors and they have penetrated that market very well. But as we all know that is a huge addressable market. So, we're looking at it from both sides. There is a lot more risk in this world that can be insured. And there is a lot more investable capital out there that could be put against those risks. So, we look at both sides of it and the opportunity we quite honestly believe is massive.

Scott Heleniak - RBC Capital Markets LLC

Analyst

Okay. That's good and comprehensive answer. One other quick one along those lines too is, other lines, there's been discussion. I think Willis put out a paper about Iowa shifting to other kind of non-property lines, cyber liability, could that be in the mix as well?

Richard R. Whitt, III - Markel Corp.

Management

Yes. I think everybody has been looking for that to happen at some point. Nephila has already moved to primary in terms of property. So they do both reinsurance and primary now. And I think that will go along a continuum. You probably won't see the next thing being excess workers' comp. It would probably be something more closely aligned with property, shorter tail, cyber as an example is something that people are looking at. But I think that will develop over time. And I do believe shorter tail, casualty will find its way into the ILS market before too long.

Scott Heleniak - RBC Capital Markets LLC

Analyst

Okay. Just switching gears to Hurricane Michael, just a couple of quick ones on that. We appreciate the loss guidance. Do you have any sense on where those might split out by unit, percentage mix, reinsurance versus Insurance, where you are going to see kind of heavier loss total or is it sort of split down the middle?

Richard R. Whitt, III - Markel Corp.

Management

That's really hard to say right now. We're still holding our divisions for their estimates at this point. So, I couldn't give much insight to that.

Scott Heleniak - RBC Capital Markets LLC

Analyst

Okay. And then just one last follow-up too on Michael. Is there any significant impact to Costa Farms from Hurricane Michael that might show up in Q4?

Thomas Sinnickson Gayner - Markel Corp.

Management

No.

Scott Heleniak - RBC Capital Markets LLC

Analyst

No. Okay. Thanks a lot.

Thomas Sinnickson Gayner - Markel Corp.

Management

Specialized in one word answers today.

Scott Heleniak - RBC Capital Markets LLC

Analyst

That's fine. Sometimes that's all you need.

Thomas Sinnickson Gayner - Markel Corp.

Management

My colleagues are stunned.

Scott Heleniak - RBC Capital Markets LLC

Analyst

Okay. Thanks a lot, guys.

Operator

Operator

And our next question today will come from Bob Farnam with Boenning & Scattergood. Please go ahead. Bob Farnam - Boenning & Scattergood, Inc.: Yes. Hi, there. Thanks. So the Brahmin deal, it sounds like you get a full fourth quarter out of them. So, how do you see the revenue playing out in terms of maybe sort of fourth quarter and for the full year?

Thomas Sinnickson Gayner - Markel Corp.

Management

Yeah. There'll be some seasonality, and obviously Christmas is an important time of the year for them, but it's not a massively seasonal business. Bob Farnam - Boenning & Scattergood, Inc.: Okay and any ballpark in terms of an annual revenue target?

Thomas Sinnickson Gayner - Markel Corp.

Management

No. We're not talking – breaking that out separately at the moment. Bob Farnam - Boenning & Scattergood, Inc.: Okay.

Thomas Sinnickson Gayner - Markel Corp.

Management

Depends on how much you buy? Bob Farnam - Boenning & Scattergood, Inc.: Yeah. So it sounds like the collateral protection business is going according to plan. How about the new surety business. Is it too early to tell how that business is performing relative to your expectations?

Richard R. Whitt, III - Markel Corp.

Management

No. I probably should have mentioned that. It's again just kind of strange, all three of those are pretty much bang on the projections or the forecast they would have given us back at the time of the acquisitions. Bob Farnam - Boenning & Scattergood, Inc.: Okay. Any impact from the economy? Will that to have much of an impact on the surety book do you see?

Richard R. Whitt, III - Markel Corp.

Management

Well, not so far, and I'm going to knock on the table, but obviously when the economy starts to run into headwinds. That tends to show up in the surety market. But our guys are – they are veterans. They are veterans and they understand the cycle that goes into surety and they understand that very close connection it has to the economy and to the construction market. So they are prepared, I guess that's what I would say. Bob Farnam - Boenning & Scattergood, Inc.: All right. Great. That's it for me. Thanks.

Operator

Operator

Ladies and gentlemen, this will conclude our question-and-answer session. At this time, I'd like to turn the conference back over to Tom Gayner for any closing remarks.

Thomas Sinnickson Gayner - Markel Corp.

Management

Thank you very much. Thank you for joining us and we will chat with you next quarter. Thanks.

Operator

Operator

The conference has now concluded. We thank you all for attending today's presentation. You may now disconnect your lines.