Douglas Neis
Analyst · Benchmark
Thank you very much. And welcome, everybody, to our fiscal 2018 second quarter conference call. As you know, I need to begin by stating that we plan on making a number of forward-looking statements on our call today. Our forward-looking statements can include, but not be limited to, statements about our future revenues and earnings expectations, future RevPAR occupancy rates and room rate expectations for our hotels and resorts division, our expectations about the quality, quantity and audience appeal of film products expected to be made available to us in the future, our expectation about the future trends in the business group and leisure travel industry and in our markets. Expectations and plans regarding growth and numbers and type of our properties and facilities, expectations regarding various nonoperating line items on our earnings statement and our expectations regarding future capital expenditures. Of course, our actual results could differ materially from those projected or suggested by our forward-looking statements. Factors, risks and uncertainties, which could impact our ability to achieve our expectations, are included in the Risk Factors section of our 10-K and 10-Q filings, which could be obtained from the SEC or the company. We'll also post all Regulation G disclosures when applicable on our website at www.marcuscorp.com. So with that, let's talk about our great fiscal 2018 second quarter and first half. Our press release was dominated by the word record on what seemed like virtually every sentence, so we're obviously pretty pleased with the results we are reporting today. We reported record revenues, operating income and net earnings with contributions from both divisions. Our theater division results were not only a record for the second quarter, they represented an all-time record for any quarter in our history. And our hotels and resorts division also reported improvement in revenues and operating income during the quarter as well, further contributing to our great results. I'm going to take you through some of the detail behind the numbers both on a consolidated basis and for each division and then turn the call over for Greg for his comments. Now before I dig in these divisions, let spend just a couple of minutes on the line items below operating income. As you see, our interest expenses was is higher than last year, that's due to an overall higher average interest rate during the quarter, rising short-term interest rates on our revolver borrowings and our decision to execute 2 interest rate swaps during the first quarter, converting $50 million of variable rate borrowings to fixed rate accounts for the increase in overall interest cost this quarter compared to last year. We also had an unfavorable swing in our gains and losses on disposition of property, equipment and other assets line this quarter of over $800,000. During this year's second quarter, we had a loss of over $400,000 related to the write-off of seats and other equipment due to our ongoing theater renovation program. Conversely, last year we had a gain this quarter of over $400,000 through the sale of several assets, including couple of formal theater properties. As you know, there can and will be variations in this line item each quarter, depending upon our real [indiscernible] activity and the amount of write-offs we may have related to newly renovated properties particularly in the theater division. I will remind you that another line item on our earnings statement, other expense, is a new line item this year, as we were required to adopt a new accounting standard for patient cost this year. We restated the prior year results to match the new method of presentation, so you'll see a pretty comparable number in the 2017 column. Year-over-year, there was not a material change in this line item, but moving these cost below the line did have the impact of increasing operating income in both years. Of course, the effect in net earnings was 0, this change was just about geography on the earnings statement. And finally, the most significant change in our line items below operating income was, of course, the income taxes due to the new tax law. Our first half effective income tax rate adjusted for losses from noncontrolling interest was 25.3%, significantly lower than last year's 37.3% first half effective income tax rate. I'm shifting gears away from the earnings statement just for a moment, our total capital expenditures during the first half of fiscal 2018 totaled approximately $32 million compared to approximately $55 million last year. Approximately $27 million of our total spend during the fiscal -- first half -- 2018 first half was incurred in our theater division, the majority of which related to our continuing DreamLounger seating projects, premium large format conversions and new food and beverage outlets that we've been discussing for some time now. The $5 million of capital expenditures on our hotels and resorts division was primarily related to various normal maintenance projects. At this early stage of our fiscal year, I have -- still have no reason to make any major adjustments to our previous estimate for capital expenditures for fiscal 2018 of an amount in the $65 million to $80 million range, recognizing that as we pointed out in our recent 10-K and 10-Q filings, the timing of our several of our planned expenditures are still just estimates at this time. We're still finalizing the scope and timing of many of the various requested projects by our two divisions, and we anticipate proceeding with many of these projects as the year unfolds. The actual timing on the various projects currently underway or proposed will certainly impact our final capital expenditure number as well any currently unidentified projects or acquisition that could develop during the fiscal year. So now I would like to provide some financial comments on our operations for the second quarter and first half. As part of these comments, I'm going to remind you of some other accounting changes in the fiscal 2018 financial statements that are important to note as you compare some of the line items to last year. In support to point, while some of these changes resulted in a noticeable variation in specific line items, none of these changes had a material impact on our overall operating income or net earnings. Let's begin with theaters. Our reported box office revenues increased 33.5%, and our concession revenues increased 33% during the second quarter and have increased 14% and 16% respectively year-to-date. The fiscal '18 numbers does include the 2 new theaters that we opened during the second and third quarters last year as well as an accounting change that negatively impacted box office revenues and favorably impacted concession revenues. Now just as a quick reminder, as a result of the adopting the new accounting standard related to revenue recognition during the first quarter, our accounting for our loyalty programs and our Internet ticket fee revenue has changed. In accordance to the new guidance, the portion of the theaters admission and concession revenues attributable to loyalty points earned by customers is now deferred as a reduction of these revenues until rewarded redemption. But prior to adopting this new standard, we reported the estimated incremental cost of redeeming loyalty points at the time they were earned in advertising and marketing expense. So as a result, as you look at our second quarter and first half results for fiscal 2018, while the net effect to these changes in accounting to our theater loyalty program was very close to a net 0 on the operating income line, it did result in a decrease in theater admission revenues, an increase in theater concession revenues and a decrease in advertising and marketing expense. Now where this does become important is when we attempt to compare our theater results to the rest of the industry. The data that we received from Rentrak, a national box office reporting service for the theater industry, represents gross box office receipts reported to it. And so by definition, it would be before any such deferral of revenues for accounting purposes that we or any other exhibitors might record. Thus, we need to add back the impact of this revenue recognition accounting change to our reported admission revenues in order to get numbers that we can then compare to the rest of the industry. So now doing that, according to data received from Rentrak and compiled by us to evaluate our fiscal 2018 second and first half results, United States' box office receipts increased 24.7% during the fiscal 2018 second quarter for our specific 13 weeks. After adjusting for the deferred revenue from our loyalty program, our second quarter box office receipts increased 35% compared to last year. So as a result, as we noted in our press release, we believe our box office receipts during the second quarter of fiscal 2018 outperformed the industry by 10.3 percentage points. When we perform that same calculation for our fiscal 2018 first half, we find that the box office -- the U.S. box office receipts have increased 11.4% during our comparable 26 weeks, meaning that our increase in box office receipts of 15.5%, once again after adjusting for the accounting change, we outperform the industry by 4.1 percentage points on a year-to-date basis. Of course, now we have outperformed the industry average during 16 of the last 18 quarters. Greg will dissect our second quarter performances a little bit more versus the industry in even greater detail during his prepared remarks. Now the second quarter theater increase in our box office revenues was attributable to an approximately 23% increase in attendance at our theaters and an increase in our average admission price of 8.4%. For the first half of fiscal 2018, theater attendance has increased approximately 8%, and our average ticket price has increased 6% compared to last year. Now modest price increase that we took back in October and an increased number of premium large format or PLF screens with the corresponding pricing premiums contributed to our increased average price during the fiscal 2018 period. The second quarter film product was weighted strongly towards blockbuster films and that tends to perform particularly well on the PLF screens. And we are pleased to report increase in our average concession in food and beverage revenues per person of 7.9% for the second quarter and 7.4% year-to-date. Once again, our investments in nontraditional food and beverage outlets continue to contribute to the higher capital spending. I'll also point out that our theater other revenues increased by approximately $2.2 million during the second quarter and have increased by approximately $3.6 million during the first half of fiscal 2018 compared to the prior year periods. Now while a portion of these increases are due to increased preshow ancillary revenues, a larger portion of the increase is related to the accounting change for Internet ticket fees that I've referenced earlier. Prior to the new revenue recognition standard, we reported those fees net of third-party commissions or service fees. And under the new guidance that we adopted last quarter, we are -- we'll now recognize those ticket revenues -- ticket fee revenues based on a gross transaction price. This effect had the affect -- this change had the effect of increasing other revenues and it also increased other operating expense by an equal amount and had no impact on operating income or net earnings. Shifting to our hotels and resorts division, I will start by reminding you that beginning with the first quarter fiscal of 2018, we elected to make an immaterial restatement and report reimbursed costs from managed property on a gross basis. While we've historically had very small management contracts in our theater division, as you know, the vast majority of dollars that have now appeared on our earnings statement as both a revenue item and expense item relate to our hotel division and are now included in our hotel revenue segment data. We restated the prior year to conform to the current year presentation. And given that these amounts have 0 impact on our operating income and net earnings, because we've added an equal amount to our expense section, we have chosen to show a subtotal revenues before cost reimbursements to aid in the comparability to prior years. We've also included cost reimbursement amounts in the footnote to our segment data as well in order to help you with comparisons to prior years reporting. Excluding these cost reimbursement, our overall hotel revenues were up 0.3% for the second quarter and 1.7% for the first half of fiscal 2018, thanks primarily to an increase in food and beverage revenues and other revenues. The largest portion of the increase in food and beverage revenues is due to the opening of the new SafeHouse in Chicago in March last year, and the largest portion of the increase in other revenues is due to an increase in management fees. Conversely, our total revenue per available room or RevPAR was essentially even for the quarter. It was down 0.3% and down to 1.2% year-to-date compared to last year's periods. As we've noted in the past, our RevPAR performance did vary by market and type of property. Breaking out our numbers a little bit more specifically, our fiscal 2018 second quarter overall RevPAR decrease was entirely due to a 0.8% decrease in our average daily rate, or ADR, partially offset by an overall occupancy rate increase of 0.4 percentage points. On a year-to-date basis, our fiscal 2018 first half overall RevPAR decrease was entirely due to an overall occupancy rate decrease of 1 percentage point, partially offset by 0.2% increase in our ADR. 3 of our 8 company-owned hotels reported increased ADR and RevPAR during the fiscal 2018 second quarter compared to the second quarter of last year, and 4 of our 8 company-owned hotels reported increased ADR and RevPAR during the fiscal 2018 first half compared in the first half of last year. Now according to the data received from Smith Travel Research and compiled by us in order to compare our second quarter and first half results, competitive hotels in our selective market experienced an increase in RevPAR of 2.2% during our fiscal 2018 second quarter and 0.1% during our fiscal 2018 first half. It means that we slightly underperformed in this division during the fiscal 2018 periods. Greg will discuss performance versus the industry in greater detail during his prepared remarks. And finally, I'm pleased to tell you that the results of the increased management fees and improved performance in several owned hotel as well as the fact that last year's results included preopening expenses and start-up operating losses from our new SafeHouse in Chicago, hotel division operating income and operating margins increased during the second quarter and first half of fiscal 2018 compared to the same period last year. Now before I turn the call over to Greg, let me briefly address the increase in our corporate segment operating loss during fiscal 2018 periods compared to last year as well. As our stock price increased over the past few years, so has the value of our long-term compensation. So that's also -- so that's impacted the corporate numbers. We've also had an increased legal expenses during fiscal 2018 and that's the line item that will always have variations depending on what's going on at that time. Finally, we have also increased our contributions through our various pension and 401(k) plan as well as our charitable giving in 2018, both in response to reduced income taxes that we're now experiencing. So with that, I'll turn the call over to Greg.