Charles Christmas
Analyst · Oppenheimer & Co
Sure. I'm happy to do that for you, Terry. I think historically this company, and I would say probably for its first 8 or 9 years, we started out using wholesale funds and during that first 8 or 9 years, our wholesale funds, as a percent of our total funds, was about -- stayed right within 60% to 70%. Sometimes closer to 60%, sometimes closer to 70% but very, very consistent in regards to that percentage. Yet the company was growing quite rapidly and so therefore, the wholesale funding program was growing as well. But from a percentage standpoint, our balance sheet stayed very, very consistent, which as I always tried to stress whenever anybody would listen to me, is that it did show that our local deposits, while not gaining traction as far as becoming a bigger part of our funding mix, actually was keeping up with our very strong asset growth throughout that period. I think that over the last 3 years, as the regulators like to say, the world has changed in how they view wholesale funding, especially broker deposits has changed and whether we agree with that or not, or parts of it or not, it is what it is and obviously that's a framework that we need to be part of and to work with. And so a little over 2 years ago, we really made a strong push to even increase our local deposits. Not only get more local deposit growth, but actually drive down that wholesale funding reliance. We did that with a lot of new products. We did that with a lot more marketing. And we really hadn't quite frankly done a lot of marketing in the past, especially in regards to more retail deposits, but you know we did billboards and a lot more television advertising. We actually started doing TV advertising and some of those types of things, and especially with some of the new products, a high earning interest-bearing checking account, which we call the executive banking account, caught out some significant traction. So as I mentioned in my prepared remarks, we've seen a lot of local deposit growth because of the new products because of the increased marketing. We were always aggressive, relatively aggressive with our pricing. I think it's just a matter of making sure that Mercantile was out there and that people were made aware of us. We also, within the commercial loan function, we put a lot more emphasis than we had in making sure that we had not only deposits for the companies, but also the personal deposits of the officers and other people associated with those businesses. So again, we've had strong local deposit growth because of that. At the same time, as we do start loan portfolio, we pretty much have effectively used those funds coming in on the loan payouts and loan reductions and used those funds to basically pay out broker deposits and FHLB advances as they have matured just doing enough of that wholesale funding activity just to keep the balance sheet where we need it to be. Our peak was at the end of 2008, it got up to 71%. Again, pretty much aligned with that 60%, 70% I mentioned before. But over the last 2 plus years, we've been able to drive that down to about 40%. A lot of that quite frankly -- certainly part of that was the local deposit growth, a lot of that was reduction to the loan portfolio. So where do we go from here? We would like to continue to reduce that number to get it below 40%. There is no magic number out there. We don't have a specific number we're shooting for. The regulators haven't asked us for it to get down to a specific level. They just want to see continued reduction in the reliance on wholesale funding. One thing that we're starting to see I think has already been mentioned is we're starting to see less of reduction on the loan portfolio and certainly we want to get to a point where we feel comfortable with the economy and everything else, so we can start to get a little more aggressive on making additional loans. So if we're not getting that high volume of loan reductions, obviously that's going to impact the ability for us to really, really drive that wholesale funding number down. We think we can still get that down from where it is now, we went from 71% to 40% in over 2 years, I don't think we're going to go from 40% to 10% or something like that in the next 2 years. So maybe more of a slow but steady decline in that number, at least in the near term.
Terence McEvoy - Oppenheimer & Co. Inc.: And a question for Mike and I'll let you take a breath, not only after reading the Safe Harbor statement, but also what you guys have done over the last years. I know it's been a lot of work. And just to your commentary at the end of the press release, which was kind of looking ahead or looking forward on the changing landscape within Western and Central Michigan. Are you beginning to move people away from the credit side to the loan production side? And just specifically what do you foresee happening as you hopefully make that shift from the defense back to offense again?