Scott Humphrey
Analyst · SunTrust
Thank you, Jackie. Good morning. I'm Scott Humphrey, Corporate Treasury Director at SWM. Thank you for joining us to discuss SWM's fourth quarter 2011 earnings results. Frederic will provide -- will discuss the key factors impacting our business. He will then provide additional detail related to our fourth quarter results and outlook. We will then take your questions.
Before we begin, I would like to remind you that the comments included in today's conference call constitute forward-looking statements. Actual results may differ materially from the results suggested by these comments for a number of reasons, which are discussed in more detail in the company's Securities and Exchange Commission filings, including our annual report on Form 10-K. Certain financial measures discussed during this call exclude restructuring expenses and valuation allowances and are therefore, non-GAAP financial measures.
I will now turn the call over to Frederic.
Frédéric Villoutreix: Thank you, Scott, and good morning, everyone. On today's call, I will share some high-level comments about our fourth quarter and full-year 2011 performance and cover our initial 2012 outlook and priorities. I will then take you through a more detailed review of our financial results and guidance.
Slide 4 summarizes our financial results for the quarter. Improvement in fourth quarter revenue and earnings measurements finally reflect gains in our Paper business, driven by an increase in EU LIP volume and profitability, as well as LIP royalty income, which includes the settlements of past sales from Delfor as a result of the agreements announced in October. Our tier sales volumes increased sequentially during the fourth quarter and brought full-year sales volume to essentially the same level as prior year. Fourth quarter earnings also benefited from several unusual items, including approximately $6.9 million in net favorable tax benefits.
Continued inflationary cost increases, higher mill operating costs, including some seasonal machine downtime and increased non-manufacturing expenses, primarily from LIP legal actions partially offset the benefit of increased LIP sales.
Adjusted earnings per share from continuing operations improved to $2.66, an all-time quarterly record for SWM, reflecting improved business performance as well as a 16% effective tax rate during the fourth quarter due in part to tax incentives associated with LIP investments in Poland.
Cash generation increased compared to the fourth quarter last year, primarily due to the high earnings income generation but remained below 2010 on a full-year basis. The lower cash generation during 2011 was largely due to the planned increase in working capital, primarily reflecting new working capital needs to support operations in Poland.
Moving to operational trends on Slide 5. Our fourth quarter results benefited from the further ramp-up of LIP sales in Europe and the recognition of additional LIP royalty income, while RTL demand remained at a high level throughout the quarter. General macroeconomics, in terms of inflationary cost increases and currency volatility had a negative impact on our fourth quarter results but at reduced rates compared to earlier in 2011. Finally, our stock costs have now swung to a net favorable year-over-year comparison.
We have also continued to drive improved operational performance from our Lean 6 Sigma initiatives, albeit fourth quarter overall manufacturing cost performance was negatively impacted by the some residual amounts of EU LIP start-up costs and some seasonal machine downtime in December. Non-manufacturing costs remained high during the quarter, primarily due to LIP-related legal actions.
In total, we are very pleased with our fourth quarter and full-year performances and are poised to build on the positive momentum in our Paper business to achieve further top line and bottom line growth in 2012.
Turning to Slide 6. We have made further significant progress on several of our key growth initiatives. European LIP regulation went into effect in November. We continue to estimate our share of the European market to be approximately 40% and reiterate our expectation of generating more than $50 million in incremental actual pretax earnings from the EU LIP opportunity at constant exchange rates or approximately EUR 38 million.
Activity continues to increase related to our greenfield RTL facility in Yunnan province, China called CTS. Construction has commenced and we began funding our increased share in December 2011 with a $6 million contribution. Along with our existing Chinese paper joint venture, CTM has delivered earnings of $4.7 million in 2011 versus earnings of $3.2 million in 2010. We are well on our way to establishing a significant market position in premium applications in the world's largest and fastest-growing tobacco markets. We expect CTS to begin our commercial operations in early 2014.
Slide 7 summarizes our key business drivers for 2012. Our objective and priorities remain clear, and we continue to focus on extracting growth and value on our LIP and RTL products, improving our global capabilities and driving operational excellence in all that we do. We are confident in our ability to execute against these objectives and deliver our fourth consecutive year of record earnings in 2012, fueled by the few years [ph] of EU LIP regulation.
We are very pleased with our revenue growth and strength of earnings delivered by our China paper joint venture. CTM is now operating at near capacity and the focus is now shifting to improve its cost control and introduce new premium grades to continue to fuel the growth and further establish a leadership position on top cigarette brands. RTL volume was down less than 1% in 2011 and we project volumes to remain even in 2012 despite of a still volatile tobacco lead markets.
Looking beyond 2012, we see potential further growth of our higher value products for 2 compelling reasons. First, with LIP regulation advancing to new markets, and secondly, as a result of increased demand of reconstituted tobacco leaf as start being [ph] are implemented in China.
Quality Results Review and Guidance. I will now review our results for the quarter and update our financial guidance. Moving to Slide 9. Net sales increased 19% in the quarter compared to prior-year fourth quarter. Thanks to $21.3 million benefit from changes in volume price and mix and $15.6 million in royalty revenue. This was partially offset by $1.3 million in unfavorable currency impacts related to the euro. Excluding currency impacts, net sales increased a strong 20% for the quarter on higher LIP cigarette paper unit volume. The fourth quarter marked the third consecutive quarter, where we showed steady growth of the strength of the LIP EU revenues.
Moving to volume trends. Although the 8 quarters presented changes in unit volume reflect general trends within the industry, LIP growth of 60% during the quarter from EU LIP implementation and resulting to share gain was offset by cannibalization of conventional cigarette paper requirements and, excluding China, decreased market needs. Only China is showing consistent volume growth among major world markets and although mitigated, total SWM tobacco paper sales declined to a small 1% for the quarter, including volume from CTM of Chinese paper joint venture.
Reconstituted tobacco sales volume increased during the quarter compared to third quarter and ended even with prior-year fourth quarter. As our results, full-year reconstituted tobacco sales volume declined less than 1% compared to 2010. We are pleased with the full-year performance of this segment given the volatile conditions within the leaf tobacco sector.
Moving to Slide 11. Fourth quarter adjusted operating profit increased by $26.6 million due to $16.5 million from higher sales volume, selling prices and favorable product mix combined with $15.6 million in royalty income. These positives were partially offset by higher non-manufacturing expenses, inflation and a residual amount of European LIP startup expenses. North American NBSK wood pulp prices averaged $920 per metric ton for the fourth quarter, down from $967 per metric ton during the fourth quarter of 2010 and decreased 7.3% from the third quarter of 2011. Pulp prices are expected to remain flat in the first half of 2012 before rising later in the year as we see tightening in our supply due to some pulp mills stoppages.
Volume currency translation impacts were net unfavorable by $0.4 million during the fourth quarter, due to impacts on the Brazilian real and the Polish zloty in relation to the U.S. dollar. Higher volatile currency relationships worldwide likely will continue to cause a mixed impact on SWM earnings during the first quarter of 2012.
Slide 12 shows the strengths of SWM's fourth quarter operating profits. Both the Paper and RTL segments, as well as SWM in total, improved on both sequential basis and year-over-year. This increase in the global paper segment is attributable to both royalty income and an increase in EU LIP volume. Several year-over-year increases in SWM operating profit are expected in 2012.
Moving to Slide 13. Similar to operating profit trends, SWM's fourth quarter EPS reserves improved sequentially and year-over-year. Fourth quarter EPS included royalty payments from Delfor, corresponding to the EU ramp-up in 2011 as well as a settlement of past sales. And during the fourth quarter, we recalled deferred tax benefits of $6.9 million, approximately $0.41 per share.
Adjusted EBITDA from continued operations totaled $66 million for the fourth quarter of 2011, which like operating profit and EPS, is improved due to net income generation driven by EU LIP [indiscernible] sales and royalties. SWM net debt decreased by $34 million during the fourth quarter. Increase in net debt versus year-end 2010 reflects cash uses but include $105 million in share repurchases and the $21 million planned increase in working capital requirements to support our EU LIP operations. Total debt was 23.5% capital and SWM's net debt to adjusted EBITDA ratio remains low at 0.38 as of December 31. Net debt is expected to decline in 2012 despite CapEx requirements in investment in our RTL JV in China, as a result of continued high generation of cash from operations.
For 2012, we expect cash usage to be considerably below 2011 levels. With capital spending of approximately $35 million, we should be more in line with historical maintenance levels and other cash uses including funding the Chinese RTL joint venture of about $45 million. Return on invested capital in 2011 increased to 19.9%, above SWM's cost of capital and above prior-year levels, primarily due to increased net income in 2011 compared to 2010. ROI [ph] is expected to further grow in 2012 due to the earnings gains on EU LIP on stable levels of invested capital.
We are initiating a full-year earnings guidance to be at least $7.20 per share, excluding restructuring and assuming constant currency. We reiterate our underlying expectations for business proponents during 2012, including February increase in earnings on European LIP sales growth. Included in the $7.20 guidance, it is our expectation to realize royalty revenue in 2012 associated with our existing LIP license agreements of at least $12 million. We continue to gather market share information for our competitors in the EU and we'll update our expected royalty income as we progress through 2012.
The key risks for 2012 earnings are volatile currency markets and further legal expenses related to LIP patent actions. Given macroeconomic instability, the impact of currency is difficult to predict. So we have provided guidance on a constant currency basis. If the average exchange rate for full 2012 remain at current spot rates, currency translation would decrease expected full-year earnings per share by approximately 5%.
As you may have seen yesterday, Judge Gildea granted his initial decision in the ITC actions filed by SWM in December of 2010. The initial decision found that our claims were not infringed by the German competitor, Glatz. It clearly was not the outcome we were expecting and we responded in a press release with some key statements and comments, which I will be ready to address during our Q&A session.
That concludes our remarks. Jackie, please open the lines for questions.