Earnings Labs

Mattel, Inc. (MAT)

Q4 2011 Earnings Call· Tue, Jan 31, 2012

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Transcript

Operator

Operator

Good day, ladies and gentlemen, and welcome to the Mattel's Fourth Quarter 2011 Earnings Conference Call. [Operator Instructions] As a reminder, today's call is being recorded. I would now like to turn the conference over to your host, Drew Vollero, Senior Vice President of Corporate Strategy and Investor Relations. Sir, you may begin.

Drew Vollero

Analyst · Wells Fargo Securities

Thanks, operator. As you know, this morning, we reported Mattel's fourth quarter and full year financial results. We provided you with a slide presentation to help guide our discussion today. The slide presentation and the information required by Regulation G, regarding non-GAAP financial measures is available on the Investors & Media section of our corporate website, mattel.com. In a few minutes, Bryan Stockton, Mattel's CEO; and Kevin Farr, Mattel's CFO, will provide comments on the results, and then the call will be opened for your questions. Certain statements made during the call may include forward-looking statements related to the future performance of our overall business. These statements are based on currently available information, and they are subject to a number of significant risks and uncertainties, which could cause our actual results to differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements. We describe some of these uncertainties in the Risk Factors section of our 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K, in our 2011 quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and in other filings we make with the SEC from time to time. Mattel does not update forward-looking statements and expressly disclaims any obligation to do so. Now I'd like to turn the call over to Bryan.

Bryan G. Stockton

Analyst · UBS

Thank you, Drew, and good morning. While I've been a part of this early-morning call for the last year, I am thrilled and excited to be leading this morning's call as Mattel's sixth CEO. I look forward to seeing many of you soon for our Analyst Meeting, scheduled during New York Toy Fair, where Kevin and I will take you through a preview of what's to come in 2012. But this morning, I'd like to focus on a review of our 2011 performance. As we look back on 2011, several important factors played out throughout the year. We maintained momentum in our core brands, such as Barbie, Hot Wheels, American Girl and our new brand franchise, Monster High, as well as with key entertainment properties, such as Disney Princess and Cars 2. 2011 proved to be a transition year for Fisher-Price, due to the expiration of the Sesame Street license combined with these strategic repositioning of the brand. The retail environment continued to be cautious throughout 2011, due to retailers' concerns about consumer spending in the uncertain global economic environment. We managed our business accordingly as these events played out during the year. As a result, 2011 was another strong year for Mattel. For the fourth quarter, sales grew 1% and operating income increased by 16%, driven by strong gross margins and tight cost controls. For the year, we grew revenues by 7% and operating income by 15%. Throughout the year and particularly in the fourth quarter, we worked closely with our retail partners to ensure that shipping, POS and retail inventories were aligned across our portfolio of brands. This proved to be important as overall holiday sales were consistent with our expectations, but were concentrated later in the all-important fourth quarter than in prior years. With the success of…

Kevin M. Farr

Analyst · UBS

Thank you, Bryan, and good morning, everyone. As Bryan noted, we executed well against our strategic priorities in 2011. In the midst of some strong global economic headwinds, we made sound progress on the 3 overarching global strategic priorities we set last year as we outlined the vision of Mattel's sustainable future success. In 2011, we delivered consistent growth by continuing the momentum in our core brands, by optimizing entertainment partnerships, building new franchises and working to expand and leverage our international footprint. In 2011, we continued to make progress in improving our operating margins by sustaining gross margins and delivering another round at cost savings. And in 2011, we generated significant cash flow and continued our disciplined, opportunistic and value-enhancing capital deployment. Looking at our 2011 results, our second year of high single-digit sales growth, combined with our third year of 50% gross margins and our continued focus on cost reductions, resulted in record operating profit of $1.04 billion. Consistent with our long-term goals, we made headway on our operating margin expectations of 15% to 20%, improving by 120 basis points in the prior year to 16.6% of net sales in 2011. We also continue to deploy cash generated from our solid operating results in a disciplined an opportunistic way through dividends, share repurchases and strategic acquisitions. In 2011, we reported our shareholders with dividend payments of $317 million and share repurchases of $536 million. Dividends remain a key priority of our capital deployment strategy. And as part of our earnings release today, we announced a substantial increase in our dividend from $0.23 a quarter to $0.31 a quarter, a 35% increase. And tomorrow, we expect to close the acquisition at HIT Entertainment and its portfolio of globally recognized leading preschool brands like Thomas & Friends, Barney, Bob the…

Operator

Operator

[Operator Instructions] Our first question comes from Robert Carroll with UBS.

Robert W. Carroll - UBS Investment Bank, Research Division

Analyst · UBS

One quick thing, I was hoping in kind of 2 parts to look at gross margin a little bit closer just to see if you guys could get a little more granular, whether in terms of what some of the other benefits were that we might not be thinking of? And then secondly, as you look towards 2012 with where input costs are, in order to protect that 50% level going into 2012, what sort of pricing you think might be needed?

Kevin M. Farr

Analyst · UBS

Yes. I think -- let me talk about gross margin, the benefits. Overall, we were pleased to see gross margins to improve in the fourth quarter resulting full year gross margin of 50.2%, which was the third consecutive year of delivering full year gross margins of about 50%. Historically, our gross margins are usually highest in the fourth quarter given the later timing of our shipments of key TV drivers, which generally have higher price points. For the full year our gross margin rate of 50.2% was essentially flat as compared to the prior year rate of 50.5%. The 30 basis point decline in gross margin was primarily due to increased product cost and higher royalties related to increased sales and licensed entertainment properties, which were offset by our -- a price increase and cost savings from manufacturing efficiency programs and our Operational Excellence 2.0 initiatives. For the full year, the impact of gross margins related to foreign currency was minimal, about a negative 20 basis points. So those are the things that really drove gross margins for the year. As we look to the 2012, and we believe that we're operating in a global environment, where input costs and labor costs and transportation costs will continue to rise. We continue to see tremendous volatility in crude oil prices and packing resins and transportation spending. If you look at last year, oil has moved from about $112 per barrel last May. It dropped to $88 per barrel in September and has settled in at about $100 per barrel over last few months. We're also seeing in 2012, the government of China recently announced the 13.6% minimum wage increase in Shenzhen. Effective 1/1/2012, we also expect that other Southern China provinces will raise the minimum wage by 13% to 18%, probably effective March 1st of 2012. So we are seeing input costs increase across the board in things like resins and packaging and transportation. So 2012, we'll continue to develop our product line appropriately, deliver good value to our consumers, good margin to our customers and a good margin for Mattel. And as we look at our outlook for 2012, we make detailed cost assumptions or input costs. And our goal is to offset as much of the increases in product-related costs as we can through continued focus on manufacturing efficiency in OE 2.0 cost savings programs. The full year partially offset any expected cost headwinds. When we look at 2012 though, we believe that our efficiency and cost savings initiatives will only get us part of the way towards offsetting the expected increase in input cost, Rob. So as a result, we've instituted a mid single-digit price increase, effective on January 1 with the goal of continuing to sustain our gross margins at around 50%, which we've achieve through the last 3 consecutive years.

Robert W. Carroll - UBS Investment Bank, Research Division

Analyst · UBS

I mean, given that's already taken hold now, I mean how -- obviously, retailers will be reluctant to meet that? But obviously, they understand what's going on. I mean what's the initial reception been?

Bryan G. Stockton

Analyst · UBS

Rob, it's Bryan. Talking about the price increases with our retail partners is one of the more difficult things that we have to talk about because nobody likes to take prices up. Having said that, we're all seeing the same kind of commodity increases, whether it's in transportation costs, labor, et cetera. So I think generally, there's an understanding of the situation across the board. As Kevin said, we work very hard to do 2 things. Number one is offset as much of these commodity increases as we can with other efficiencies throughout the organization. The other thing we do, and I think we've done a particularly good job of it in the last year, is make sure we're delivering brand value and play value in all that we do. And in doing that, that helps create value for the consumer. As Kevin said, we went through it last year. Our share grew by almost 1 point in the category, which is great. Our POS was up, and so we have some brand momentum that we built up this year that we expect to continue into next year.

Operator

Operator

Our next question comes from Sean McGowan with Needham & Company. Sean P. McGowan - Needham & Company, LLC, Research Division: A couple of questions. One, I was hoping at this point with HIT about to close for tomorrow, if you could help us out with some details on what we can expect the impact to be on the P&L? I'm not looking for dollar amounts, but is it a generally accretive to gross margin? Is it dilutive to some other income lines? Help us out with -- what do you expect the interest expense to be? We're all going to be redoing models. It would be nice to take care of that in one shot.

Kevin M. Farr

Analyst · Needham & Company

Yes, I think overall for 2012, we expect the transaction not to have a material impact on 2012 earnings, as profits will be offset by deal costs, restructuring costs and higher interest expense. But looking forward, I think it will be increasingly accretive as a benefit of owning these brands are reflected in Mattel's results, including the addition of Thomas wood business in 2013, cost synergies and the retention of Thomas plastic and die-cast business from 2015 onwards. Then Sean, they have a different business model than ours. Theirs is a licensing model. So they generated, I think, last year about $180 million of revenues, 2/3 of which related to Thomas & Friends. They do have higher gross margins as a result of that, so there's good flow-through. They do have higher SG&A though, due to the fact that the SG&A base is on that royalty income or licensing income. And overall, they have good EBIT margins as we've told you before, EBITDA margins and EBIT margins. Sean P. McGowan - Needham & Company, LLC, Research Division: Very good. And 2 other quickies. One, can you comment on how you feel about point of sale inventory at this stage going into 2012? There's been a lot of flip flopping in the last few years. And then a final question for Bryan, might as well ask it now. Are you expecting any kind of change in your philosophy towards guidance, that word?

Bryan G. Stockton

Analyst · Needham & Company

I don't think we're going to use the G word, Sean. No, we're not going to change our strategy in terms of guidance. We're going to continue what we have in the past. So let me spend a minute talking about POS and inventories. The toy industry is a dynamic industry as you well know. We knew going into 2011 that it was going to be a year where given the economic situation and some of the carryover issues that the industry faced at the end of the 2010 season, it was very likely that our retail partners would take a cautious approach to the holidays. Because of that, we, too, took a cautious approach to our inventories internally, and we took a cautious approach with our retailers as well. So when you look at POS, our POS overall grew in the fourth quarter. Our share grew by about 1 point overall in the fourth quarter, which we're very pleased with. And as a result, our inventory situation at retail, we think, is in pretty good shape. It looks like on a dollar basis, it's up maybe 1 or 2 percentage points. And we believe on a unit basis, it's relatively flat. Given the momentum we have in POS and brand share, we're feeling like we're in pretty good shape at retail.

Operator

Operator

Our next question comes from Linda Bolton-Weiser with Caris. Linda Bolton-Weiser - Caris & Company, Inc., Research Division: Bryan, I imagine that you and Bob working so closely together for so many years were pretty much on the same page with regard to most strategic and philosophical things. But is there anything subtle that maybe you deviated a little from Bob's viewpoint, or something that you would like to do a little more within the company versus say, Bob?

Bryan G. Stockton

Analyst · Caris

Well, we're going to spend a little time in February talking more specifically about what our plans are, and so I won't get into a lot of detail here. But I'll give you 2 headlines. One is we do want to continue the momentum and the continuity of delivering consistent performance in both our top line and bottom line financial performance. I think we've done a pretty good job of that over Bob's 11-year run, and that's something we're proud of and that we expect to continue going in the future. And we also know that this is a dynamic industry. And that as we look forward, we need to deliver consistent growth. So you hear us talk a little bit more about some of the new growth initiatives that we might be thinking about in a couple of weeks. Linda Bolton-Weiser - Caris & Company, Inc., Research Division: Great. And can I just ask a little, on the cash flow, how much -- what's the quantification of how much the factoring comparison boosted the operating cash flow for 2011? What was that amount?

Kevin M. Farr

Analyst · Caris

It was about $35 million. Linda Bolton-Weiser - Caris & Company, Inc., Research Division: Okay. And can I just ask about mix? It seemed like mix had a greater effect on the positive gross margin this quarter than last quarter. Is that just like Fisher-Price being down more, and that's a relatively lower margin area? Or is there some subtleties on the mix that you can give us a little more color on?

Kevin M. Farr

Analyst · Caris

Yes. I think mix was a slight positive for the fourth quarter of 2011. For the full year, mix had a minimal impact either way. For the fourth quarter 2011, there was a slight benefit from mix. It was due to primarily to higher shipments of Barbie and Monster High fashion dolls, as well as what you've indicated, the lower relative sales of Fisher-Price brands.

Operator

Operator

Our next question comes from Eric Handler with MKM Partners.

Eric O. Handler - MKM Partners LLC, Research Division

Analyst · MKM Partners

As you enter sort of your third year now with Monster High, can you maybe give a little perspective on when you have a successful line like this, is this the year when the absolute revenue dollars increase substantially? Or how should we think about Monster High as a property now as it sort of gets this mature -- more mature type of level?

Bryan G. Stockton

Analyst · MKM Partners

Eric, we don't give specific guidance on any particular brands. But what I can tell you is that Monster High exited 2011 with a lot of positive momentum. If you look at retail, there's not a lot of inventory there. We had a lot of very popular product out there, including the Hydration Station which was one of my favorite toys in the line. So as we look to 2012, we expect that momentum to continue. We've got a lot of exciting ideas for Monster High. So I think we continue to expect to see this grow.

Eric O. Handler - MKM Partners LLC, Research Division

Analyst · MKM Partners

Okay. And then as a follow-up with regard to HIT, am I understanding it correct that from an operating margin perspective that, that should be neutral to the operating margin as well?

Bryan G. Stockton

Analyst · MKM Partners

I mean I think overall because of the restructuring expenses and deal cost, it should not be impacting margins. It may go up slightly, but not much materially this year. The future will have more of an impact on expanding margins as we don't have deal costs and restructuring costs.

Operator

Operator

Our next question comes from Michael Kelter with Goldman Sachs.

Michael Kelter - Goldman Sachs Group Inc., Research Division

Analyst · Goldman Sachs

I wanted to follow-up on the inventory questions. I guess it sounds like you guys, on your own books and for your retail partners, are all on good shape, but some of your competitors aren't. And so I'm curious if you could talk about how you're impacted when some primary toy competitors have excess inventory in the channel and how retail ordering impacts Mattel?

Bryan G. Stockton

Analyst · Goldman Sachs

Michael, I'm not going to comment on the situation that others in the industry may or may not have. What I will comment is on what we did. And we worked again very hard with our retail partners to make sure that we had the right balance of POS, shipments in inventory for the year. We expect, given the momentum that we have with our brands that we'll continue to see a -- our brands be on the shelf and get the spring line out there and launch what we need to get launched for the spring. So we're not anticipating any big bumps in the road as it relates to that because of the momentum we have.

Kevin M. Farr

Analyst · Goldman Sachs

Because I think generally, retailers when they're in that situation, they focus in on the brands that have momentum. And they basically buy what's selling through, and that's what we saw with our brands in 2011.

Michael Kelter - Goldman Sachs Group Inc., Research Division

Analyst · Goldman Sachs

And then turning to Europe where it looks like they may be slipping into a recession. Have you seen any impact from consumers or retailers, either to the industry at large or to your own business at this point?

Bryan G. Stockton

Analyst · Goldman Sachs

Good question, Michael. Actually when we look at the toy industry in Europe, for the year, it actually grew around 2% to 3%, so we view that as quite healthy. Despite all the press and things that you read about what's going on in Europe, the toy industry continues to be resilient. I've been in this industry for 11 years now, and it is amazing to me that if you look at the toy industry today versus when the economic crisis started, the industry is about 5% larger. And that's despite commodity costs that we all experienced being up about 30%. So we're continuing to deliver value as Mattel to consumers, we know consumers in Europe want to buy our toys. Our share was up in Europe. Our POS was up in Europe. And we worked with our -- very hard with our retail partners to make sure that we were well represented.

Michael Kelter - Goldman Sachs Group Inc., Research Division

Analyst · Goldman Sachs

And then Fisher-Price, you have the turnaround, which you presented last time we all got together. Can you maybe talk about any indication of early success with the repositioning or whether it's too early? And what a timeline for a turnaround for Fisher-Price might look like if it is successful?

Bryan G. Stockton

Analyst · Goldman Sachs

Well, it is too early. Recall the Joy of Learning advertising campaign and repositioning just launched in late October, just in time for the peak of the holiday selling season. So it is early, but despite having said that, I think we told you we were going to focus on our messaging and retail execution on Fisher-Price. So we were encouraged on Fisher-Price Core to see our POS improve throughout the year and see consumers really have a positive response to the messaging. So 2012 is likely to be another transition year for Fisher-Price because there's a lot of work to do. But we're pleased with the progress we've made and look forward to sharing more details about that with you in a couple of weeks.

Michael Kelter - Goldman Sachs Group Inc., Research Division

Analyst · Goldman Sachs

And then lastly on -- I wanted to ask about the price increase, which is not obviously the first one in the last several years, everyone's been forced to take price. What have you learned about elasticity in the last couple of years? Which product lines or categories or things are more exposed to consumer changes in demand and which are more staple like? And how do we think about elasticity of your business at this point?

Bryan G. Stockton

Analyst · Goldman Sachs

Well, I'm going to go back to the comment that I made earlier because we have such a broad portfolio of brands and countries that we were doing business in. If you go back and look, the toy industry is roughly 5% larger than it was at the beginning of the economic crisis. The commodity costs are up about 30%. When you look at that, let me tell you that the toy industry is pretty resilient to some of these economic crises and issues. The other thing that we think we do particularly well is we need to innovate. This is all about play value and brand value. And despite whatever is happening with costs, our job here is to make sure we're delivering brand value and play value. Monster High is a great example of creating a new brand with content and excitement, targeted to an older girl with some really innovative product. And it's selling quite well despite an economic crisis. So I'm not going to get into details beyond that, but overall I think when you look at the portfolio brands and countries, we're feeling relatively positive about what we've had to go through over the past 4 or 5 years.

Kevin M. Farr

Analyst · Goldman Sachs

Yes, I think, Bryan, your point earlier about cost being up about 30%, the industry's still up from 2007, talks about there is -- toys hold up well in tough economic times. And I think the elasticity is pretty tight from that perspective as consumers want to buy toys for their kids for their birthdays, for their friends' birthdays and for the holidays.

Operator

Operator

Our next question comes from Gerrick Johnson with BMO Capital Markets.

Gerrick L. Johnson - BMO Capital Markets U.S.

Analyst · BMO Capital Markets

You guys mentioned labor cost increases in China, but half your production is elsewhere. Can you talk about the labor situation in places like Malaysia, Thailand, Indonesia?

Bryan G. Stockton

Analyst · BMO Capital Markets

I won't get into specifics on individual countries, but there is labor pressure just about everywhere. I would say that the pressure in China is probably slightly higher than in other countries. But we're seeing it globally as economies continue to evolve and grow and mature. Labor rates go up. And one of the strengths that we have is your point, which is we do manufacture in a variety of countries. So we're not as tied to Chinese labor rate increases as perhaps some others may be. But that's something that we're always looking at and trying to innovate. So as we're creating toys, we know how to mitigate whether it's commodity costs or labor costs or other things.

Kevin M. Farr

Analyst · BMO Capital Markets

What I could tell you though, Gerrick, is China's been growing high double digits. I think in some of the other countries, they're more like mid-single digits to high-single digits. So it's not the rate that is growing in China.

Gerrick L. Johnson - BMO Capital Markets U.S.

Analyst · BMO Capital Markets

And Kevin, on interest expense, were there any onetime costs for the prepayment of debt in there?

Kevin M. Farr

Analyst · BMO Capital Markets

That was not the repayment of the $250 million of debt, that was scheduled maturities. So there was no cost associated with that other than paying it off.

Gerrick L. Johnson - BMO Capital Markets U.S.

Analyst · BMO Capital Markets

And lastly, where you guys satisfied with your customer service levels in the fourth quarter, i.e., do you feel you left any sales on the table?

Bryan G. Stockton

Analyst · BMO Capital Markets

Well again, we work very hard with our customers to make sure that we lined up POS, so we would all end up in a good inventory situation. Recall that in 2010, we were chasing demand because of some issues that we have had. And as we think about really the top 40 toys, we're always trying to hit those exactly right. You never quite hit those just exactly right. But we're pleased with the performance we had, and I think our retail partners were as well.

Kevin M. Farr

Analyst · BMO Capital Markets

Yes. I think we sold out on things, like Fijits and American Girl, like Girl of the Year. But that's typical. As you know, Gerrick, every year, you've got some hot products that you can't anticipate demand perfectly. And we had some great products, which has been great. We had 4 of the top 5 products, according to NPD or properties. So we had good momentum obviously during the holiday season.

Operator

Operator

Our next question comes from Margaret Whitfield with Sterne Agee. Margaret B. Whitfield - Sterne Agee & Leach Inc., Research Division: Bryan, as we look out to 2012, we probably will continue to have tight retail inventory management and a soft global economy. And Mattel has tough comparisons against the Cars 2 launch. I wondered if you could give us some thoughts on how we should think about 2012. I know you're waiting until Toy Fair to tell us about all the new products, but any additional thoughts would be helpful.

Bryan G. Stockton

Analyst · Sterne Agee

Margaret, as we look at 2012, we think it's going to be another year where both consumers are going to be a little cautious and retailers are going to be a little cautious because we've got economic concerns out there. We have an election here in the United States. So there's a lot of reason, I think, for the macro environment in 2012 to be not that different than the macro environment in 2011. As we look at 2012, we're really looking at the momentum we've been building on our core brands, whether it be on Barbie and Hot Wheels. We're, as I mentioned, transitioning on Fisher-Price. We've got some great entertainment partnerships with Disney Princess and Batman and Brave next year. So when you look at the brand side, I think we've got momentum. Then when you look at our country portfolio, we have a lot of parts of the world that are not as stressed as Western Europe and the United States. Latin America, for example, is continuing to do pretty well economically. And as I mentioned, our business is not only growing, but it's got scale at about $1 billion. So we think there's more growth opportunity there and more growth opportunity in Asia. So it's going to be a year filled with challenges as every year is. One thing we do know is that Christmas will come in 2012. And our hope is that there are more Mattel toys under the tree in 2012 than there were in 2011. Margaret B. Whitfield - Sterne Agee & Leach Inc., Research Division: On games, you mentioned earlier that the category was soft. Do you see this as a secular trend? Or how is Mattel viewing the games as a category go forward?

Bryan G. Stockton

Analyst · Sterne Agee

Well, we felt good about our performance in the games category. I'd start with UNO. UNO was a great global brand for us. It's actually the #3 brand in terms of games overall. It did very well in the U.S. this year being #1 in the category. And we basically grew it through innovation. So we look at our core brands, we try and come up with innovative ideas. Rovio Angry Birds, as I think I mentioned last time we were together, there were a number of people who thought we were probably barking at the wrong tree by trying to make a plastic toy out of this digital game. And it turned out to be a massively popular game and sold out. So like other parts of the toy business, we think innovation is key and understanding how to play in digital and understand how to, as we did in the case of Angry Birds, take advantage of digital to create innovation and excitement in the games category. Margaret B. Whitfield - Sterne Agee & Leach Inc., Research Division: And finally when will we have some entertainment support for Monster High? Any movie deals on the horizon?

Bryan G. Stockton

Analyst · Sterne Agee

Well, one of the great things about Monster High is it's been a fantastic success. And as I said, #2 brand in the U.S. without any kind of entertainment support. We are continuing to do episodes and support it with books and things of that nature. We always have -- I shouldn't say always, but the last couple of years we've had a Halloween special on Nickelodeon, and they continue to be a great partner with us on that. So if something happens with Monster High from a theatrical standpoint, that's great. But the brand has been a success without it. And we're going to continue to build that brand using the building blocks that we have so far.

Operator

Operator

Our next question comes from John Taylor with Arcadia Investment Corporation.

John Taylor

Analyst · Arcadia Investment Corporation

I've got a couple of questions too, if I can. When -- following up on Monster High, so -- and Barbie. So both Barbie and Monster High have been growth drivers for the last couple of years. I wonder if you can give us any sense as to the impact of licensing income on the P&L at this point? You mentioned mix was favorable, so I'm wondering if some of that might be coming there and maybe when do you generally get your royalty checks for Q4? Are those booked or accrued in the fourth quarter? Are those going to hit the first quarter?

Bryan G. Stockton

Analyst · Arcadia Investment Corporation

JT, it's Bryan. Let me start, and I'll have Kevin give you some of the details on it. We don't really divulge any details on brand specifics, including what's consumer products and what's not. But as we always said, for example, with Barbie, depending on the country, the consumer product sales are anywhere between 40% and 60% of our brand sales. And Barbie is always -- we've always talked about being a brand. It's not a toy, it's a brand. Monster High, we launched it as a brand, not a toy. So obviously, consumer products is a very important part of it. And as you know, it's a very attractive business for us, in terms of not just building the brand, but also from a margin standpoint. So I'll let Kevin give you a few more details, but we like them both because their brands, and that's what we like to do at Mattel is build brands.

Kevin M. Farr

Analyst · Arcadia Investment Corporation

I think overall the license income was not a huge driver of our gross margin improvement with regard to the mix. There really was the underlying fashion dolls, the toys both from Barbie and Monster High. So the license income did help, but the major driver was more fashion dolls.

John Taylor

Analyst · Arcadia Investment Corporation

Okay, great. And then following up on Margaret's question, maybe a little bit on the timing of revenue. So last year, if you could maybe help us think through the arc of the year, last year, you had the entertainment properties hitting maybe a little bit in Q1, a lot in Q2. And then I'm wondering if the price increase effective January 1 drove any revenue in the fourth quarter, which might take it a little bit away from the first quarter? So it seems like you're set up for weighting, that's way more second half heavy in 2012 than it was 2011, any thoughts on that?

Bryan G. Stockton

Analyst · Arcadia Investment Corporation

Well, let me start with we're not going to get into quarter-by-quarter, what's going to happen for 2012. What I would tell you is that the pricing increase for this year is essentially almost by default on spring and fall items for this year. So we're not aware of any significant impact on shipments for 2011. What I would tell you is that we're going to concentrate on brand momentum. We talked a lot about POS and brand share this morning. And we're going to continue to concentrate on creating positive POS for our brands because that's what ultimately drives our shipments.

Kevin M. Farr

Analyst · Arcadia Investment Corporation

So I think with regard to year end 2011 and the price increase, retailers are tightly managing inventory. So I don't think they really bought ahead due to the price increase. I do think, as you mentioned about first half, second half, I do think since we shipped a lot of Cars in the second quarter in 2011, we'll have tough comps in the second quarter. So it probably will be more of a back half versus first half due to the fact that Cars will continue to do well this year. It's never been properties, it's done well over the last 5 years. But we won't see that big lift in the second quarter as retailers were really focusing on Cars as a tent-pole event and really getting their shelf space up to drive that brand through the summer season.

John Taylor

Analyst · Arcadia Investment Corporation

And then last question on HIT. So you've already had the big chunk of the toy license, which is in your revenue base now. What do you expect the primary revenue driver on HIT to be in 2012? Is it going to come from international? Is it going to come from licensing income because the wood stuff doesn't come on until 2013, right? So I wonder what you're looking at as the, specifically, the driver for that property this year?

Kevin M. Farr

Analyst · Arcadia Investment Corporation

Yes, I think it is growing the business in the licensing area and growing its global reach. What we saw, at least in the business that we have, the license business this year with regard to die cast and plastic toys, we saw a good growth of Thomas outside the U.S. in our second year of that license.

Bryan G. Stockton

Analyst · Arcadia Investment Corporation

And JT, one of the things that we love about the Thomas brand is that it's a great brand, and it still has, we think, lots of global potential. So you'll continue to hear us talk about the opportunity to grow Thomas out of its current core markets and broaden its participation markets like Latin America, for example.

Operator

Operator

Our last question comes from Tim Conder with Wells Fargo Securities.

Timothy A. Conder - Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, Research Division

Analyst · Wells Fargo Securities

Bryan, a couple of quick ones here to wrap it up. On HIT, I just wanted to revisit, I think you'd said before that it's going to take you about 2 years to get everything fully integrated, bring in the plastic and the die cast and your own factories and so forth. So post-acquisition, integration costs and everything, do you anticipate as you see things at this point that 40% EBITDA margin getting back to that level once you get everything all input? That's the first question and then similarly on Fisher-Price, I think you mentioned that maybe it's going to be a 2- to 3-year turnaround process in the past and you just put in some new management there early during 2011 midpoint. So just maybe an update on that timetable.

Kevin M. Farr

Analyst · Wells Fargo Securities

Yes, on the first one, yes. I think once we get HIT integrated, we continue to grow the business globally. I would expect that our margins would be as good or better than they delivered previously.

Bryan G. Stockton

Analyst · Wells Fargo Securities

And Tim, on Fisher-Price, we're -- like I just mentioned in the remarks, we're very happy with the progress that we've made on the Fisher-Price brand relaunch. The Joy of Learning campaign just kicked off in October. As I think we mentioned, we're going to be working more on digital communication with the new moms. And it's a huge global opportunity. So we'll talk a little bit more about what our plans are for 2012 when we get together with you again in a few weeks. But it is going to be another transition year for Fisher-Price. There's a lot of things that we want to do to get this right. We're going to be patient and get it done the right way. So that we have a brand that will continue to be very prosperous into the future.

Timothy A. Conder - Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, Research Division

Analyst · Wells Fargo Securities

And then lastly just a little bit on legal, sort of where everything stands. You've given some guidance on the cost side, but the appeal of the original $310 million judgment, where does that stand? And then anything that you can say, the MGA's been talking about antitrust in the U.S. I think they filed a fourth itineration of the same thing and then talking about the EU potential also. So any -- just on those 3 topics, as it relates to legal?

Bryan G. Stockton

Analyst · Wells Fargo Securities

Well, I'm not going to spend a lot of time commenting on it, because this is litigation that's ongoing. But I will make a -- 2 comments about timing. Number one, on our appeal, we expect to file our opening appeal brief by the end of February, February 27, so that is underway. As it relates to the antitrust case here in the U.S., we filed a motion to dismiss that complaint, and we expect the motion will be heard about February 13. So those are the 2 things that I can't comment on as it relates to MGA.

Kevin M. Farr

Analyst · Wells Fargo Securities

Thanks to everybody.

Drew Vollero

Analyst · Wells Fargo Securities

Thank you. There will be a replay of this call available beginning at 11:30 a.m. Eastern time today. The number to call in for the replay is area code (404) 537-3406, and the passcode is 40640038. Thank you for your participation in today's call.

Operator

Operator

Ladies and gentlemen, this concludes today's conference. Thank you for your participation, and have a wonderful day.