John Jacunski
Analyst · Vertical Research
Thank you, Dante. For the first quarter, we reported net income of $18.9 million, or $0.43 per share, compared to $16 million, or $0.34 per share, in the first quarter of last year, after adjusting to exclude gains on land sales and integration costs.
Slide 4 shows a bridge of adjusted earnings per share from the first quarter of last year to this year. Adjusted earnings per share increased this year from higher operating income in Specialty Papers and Advanced Airlaid Materials, which added $0.02 per share and $0.03 per share, respectively, to earnings.
Lower corporate spending added $0.02, and lower interest expense from our debt refinancing in late 2011 and the share repurchase program each contributed $0.03 per share. Composite Fibers' results were $0.02 per share lower in the year-over-year comparison, despite a pretty good quarter.
You may recall, Composite Fibers' first quarter last year was exceptionally strong in the quarterly record. And this year’s results were impacted by the cost associated with 2 machine rebuilds and the negative impact of foreign currency exchange rates. Finally, higher pension expense and a higher tax rate each reduced earnings per share by $0.01.
Turning to Slide 5. Specialty Papers' operating income increased $1.5 million, or 7%, compared to last year. First quarter 2011 operating income included $2.8 million of onetime benefits from an insurance recovery and the resolution of a tax audit. Excluding these items, operating profit rose 22%. Net sales totaled $224 million for the quarter, up 1.5% from the first quarter of 2011. Selling prices increased in all market segments, totaling $3.7 million for the quarter.
Shipments were down 1.5%, which is in line with the broader market. Shipments for our engineered products market segment were up 10% from growth in high-speed inkjets products, as well as a variety of packaging applications. Shipments of carbonless products were down less than 1% due to an expanding customer base and buying ahead of a price increase that was effective at the end of March.
Shipments of book and forms products declined, but we continue to use of our flexible assets, superior customer service, and new product and new business development capabilities to offset the impact of a declining [indiscernible] market and we expect to continue to keep our facilities running at or near capacity as was the case in the first quarter.
Input costs for this business rose $1.5 million during the first quarter, compared to last year. Pulp prices declined generating a favorable impact of $2.9 million, but nearly all other input costs increased, the most significant of which was wood, which was up $1.7 million consistent with the trends experienced in 2011.
Our continuous improvement initiatives remain an important part of our strategy for this business and these initiatives generated a benefit of $1 million during the quarter. This business has announced price increases for envelope, forms and carbonless products of approximately 6%.
While we are early in the process of implementing these increases, historically we have realized approximately 1/2 to 2/3 of the announced increases over a 3 to 6-month period, depending on the product, contractual arrangements and market support.
Moving to Slide 6. Composite Fibers performed well this quarter, but as I mentioned its results were impacted by downtime associated with 2 machine upgrades, unfavorable foreign currency translation and softening of certain consumer-based market in Western Europe.
Net sales declined $3.3 million, or 2.9%, compared to the first quarter of 2011. This was largely due to $3.4 million from the translation of foreign currencies. Selling prices increased modestly, generating $1.1 million of additional revenue. Overall shipments were flat, with food and beverage up 2.3%, driven by significant growth in single-serve coffee, offset somewhat by weaker tea shipments in Western Europe from customer inventory reductions.
Shipments of technical specialties and composite laminate products both declined approximately 15%, driven primarily by the weaker market in Western Europe. And shipments of metalized products increased 9%.
Input cost for this business rose approximately $500,000 due to energy and a back in synthetic fibers, which was offset in part by lower prices for wood pulp. As we indicated during our fourth quarter earnings call, we completed the upgrades of 2 machines in this business during the quarter. The downtime required for these upgrades, as well as the start-up costs, had a negative impact on operating profit of $700,000 during the quarter.
We expect a smaller impact to the second quarter as we complete the commissioning of these machines and ramp them up to full production. The upgrades will improve productivity and reliability, as well as expand the range of products that we can produce. Finally, the changes to currency exchange rates negatively impacted operating profit for this business by $500,000.
Moving to Slide 7. Advanced Airlaid Materials generated operating income of $3.8 million in the first quarter, more than doubling the first quarter of last year. This was driven by the success of our continuous improvement initiatives and lower input costs.
Net sales increased 3% on a constant currency basis, with shipments increasing 3.7%, led by hygiene and specialty wipes products in North America. And as expected, demand in Western Europe was weaker than a year ago.
Selling prices declined slightly during the quarter, but this was more than offset by our continuous improvement initiatives that generated $1.5 million from supply chain efficiencies, improved waste levels and lower spending. We expect to continue to make progress with improving the cost structure of this business, through our continuous improvement program, which we expect will lead to improving margins and profitability.
Looking at Slide 8 will provide an update on other financial matters for the quarter. Pension expense increased $700,000 on a year-over-year basis to $3.1 million. For the full-year, we expect pension expense of $12.4 million. I want to remind you that our plans remain overfunded and as a result, we do not expect to have to make cash contributions to our qualified plan in 2012 or for the foreseeable future.
Our tax rate on adjusted earnings for the quarter was 30.3%, compared to 29.3% in the first quarter of 2011. The expiration of the research and development credit at the end of 2011 increased the rate, which was partially offset by a change in the jurisdictions in which our income is generated.
As we discussed during our fourth quarter call, we completed our $50 million share repurchase program in January. As a result, our diluted shares outstanding declined by 2.9 million shares, or 6.3% this quarter, compared to the year ago quarter, adding $0.03 to our earnings per share.
Turning to Slide 9, you’ll see free cash flow was negative $4 million during the first quarter. This reflects normal working capital swings between the fourth quarter and the first quarter each year, as well as increased capital expenditures driven by the $5 million for the Composite Fibers capacity expansion. In 2012, we expect capital spending to be $95 million to $105 million, including a $30 million to $35 million of the $50 million capacity expansion project for Composite Fibers.
And finally, Slide 10 summarizes our balance sheet. As we reported during our fourth quarter call, we amended our revolving credit agreement and redeemed $100 million of our 7% and 8% bonds late last year. This generated a $2.2 million decline in interest expense during the first quarter.
Our balance sheet remains in very good shape. We finished the quarter with $25 million of cash and $323 million available under revolving credit agreement. Our leverage remains low, at 1.2 times on a net debt basis, so we have ample liquidity to continue to fund our growth initiatives.
This concludes my comments. I’ll turn the call back to Dante.