Thank you, Chas, and thank you, everyone, for joining us on today's call. Let me quickly go through today's agenda. I'm sure there will be a lot of new investors to the Lexicon story on today's call, so we will take a little bit -- talk a little bit about Lexicon before recapping the results from our TELESTAR trial. We will then discuss the second quarter financial results and open the call to questions.
Let me start off by thanking the extraordinary men and women at Lexicon Pharmaceuticals who believe very strongly in translating our science into human benefit. This belief has been unwavering for over 20 years. And with this week's telotristat etiprate results, has been strongly validated.
If I can level set for those who may be -- who may not be familiar with the Lexicon story, Lexicon Pharmaceuticals is built on a strong, scientific foundation that is comprised of multiple, high-value drug targets that were internally discovered from a comprehensive study of nearly 5,000 druggable genes. Today, we will focus on our 2 lead clinical candidates: telotristat etiprate for carcinoid syndrome and sotagliflozin for type 1 diabetes, both of which were internally discovered and developed at Lexicon.
What's unique about these innovations is that each candidate has the potential to change standard of care and create significant stakeholder value. That's because both telotristat etiprate and sotagliflozin serve markets characterized by significant unmet needs. There are very few pharmaceutical innovations in these disease categories and there are even fewer or limited choices today.
Our strategy is straightforward. Both compounds were discovered and developed by Lexicon. And therefore, we intend to commercialize both independently in the United States because we believe this will provide the greatest return for our shareholders over time. We will introduce these innovations to the rest of the world by leveraging strategic partnerships that will allow us to reach the most patients throughout the world.
We already have partnered telotristat etiprate with Ipsen outside the United States and Japan. And more than likely, we will seek an ex-U.S. partner for sotagliflozin as we advance it through Phase III.
On the next slide, it's really exciting because this week marked a tremendous milestone for Lexicon in our most advanced program, telotristat etiprate, which met the primary endpoint of its pivotal TELESTAR Phase III study. Dr. Lapuerta will go through these results in detail shortly. What I'd like to say, that with these results, we are one step closer to getting this novel treatment approved to getting a major treatment advance to patients in need and to being able to generate revenue for our shareholders.
Telotristat etiprate has the potential to be the first treatment innovation in 16 years for cancer patients with carcinoid syndrome. With the Phase III telotristat etiprate data, we've validated the gene science approach we began 2 decades ago. The decoding of the human genome inspired many companies to search for promising drug targets in a new way. But what wasn't immediately apparent was how challenging the process was going to be. And when others wavered, Lexicon stayed in the course, and that dedication is what allowed us to pioneer the precision medicines we will be talking to you about today.
Before Lexicon, no one thought that you could safely target the excess serotonin production that triggers carcinoid syndrome, a serious and debilitating condition affecting thousands of cancer patients, without impacting the beneficial serotonin circulation in the brain. Through Lexicon's unique approach to gene science, which is based on Nobel Prize-winning technology, we discovered that there were two genes that control serotonin in the body, not one that was previously thought. And that serotonin synthesis could be safely reduced in the body without impacting serotonin in the brain.
This discovery led Lexicon to create telotristat etiprate, a highly precise medicine that works at the source of carcinoid syndrome to improve the current standard of care. We have demonstrated that telotristat etiprate has the potential to safely and effectively treat carcinoid patients who have not been able to adequately -- be adequately controlled or control their symptoms with the current standard of care alone.
With these results, we are now ready to begin working with the FDA to get this cutting-edge treatment to patients as quickly as possible, supported by an exceptional commercial infrastructure that we are rapidly building. We are confident that telotristat etiprate will be the first of many successful discoveries born from Lexicon's unparalleled study and comprehensive understanding of gene function. As I mentioned before, telotristat etiprate is not a one-off or rather the first of what we believe will be many successful candidates to emerge from Lexicon's deep pipeline.
The second candidate in late-stage clinical development is sotagliflozin, our first in class dual SGLT1 and SGLT2 inhibitor for type 1 diabetes. Like telotristat etiprate, sotagliflozin has the potential to change the standard care for patients with type 1 diabetes. These patients having had a non-insulin based pharmaceutical innovation of significant impact in more than a century. Sotagliflozin approaches type 1 diabetes in an entirely new way by targeting to proteins, SGLT1 and SGLT2, which are responsible for glucose regulation. This target approach has shown to improve glycemic control and reduce the need for mealtime insulin, which will be a significant advance for the majority of patients who still fail to achieve recommended glucose levels with insulin alone.
The potential of sotagliflozin is already supported by 16 clinical studies that have enrolled more than 600 patients and we are remarkably confident we will continue to achieve positive results in the clinic with this innovative treatment.
Earlier this year, we began enrolling our Phase III clinical trial for sotagliflozin as well as our Phase II clinical trial, which we are conducting with -- in collaboration with JDRF. Patient enrollment has been robust and in line with expectations and we are pleased with the tremendous progress we have made in just a few short months. We continue to expect results from these trials in 2016.
As we've shown, both telotristat etiprate and sotagliflozin offer an opportunity for major advances in patient care in areas of high unmet need and limited recent pharmaceutical innovation. We strongly believe these assets hold significant value for patients and shareholders.
With that, I will turn the call over to Dr. Pablo Lapuerta, Lexicon's Chief Medical Officer, to discuss the results for TELESTAR. Pablo?