Alan Haughie
Analyst · D.A. Davidson. Your line is open. Please go ahead
Thanks Brad. As we've said, the third quarter of 2022 set new records for Siding. Despite general economic headwinds and slowing single-family housing starts, LP continues to grow Siding and Structural Solutions, and that growth continues to offset the impacts of raw material and wage inflation. The waterfall on Slide 9 provides a summary of revenue and EBITDA compared to the third quarter of last year for Siding. Revenue grew year-over-year by $82 million or 27% to $394 million, prices were 16% higher due to the combined effective two list price increases in the past three quarters in addition to the mix of lift from ExpertFinish. These higher prices added $51 million of revenue and EBITDA. Volumes were 9% higher as a result of the Houlton mill's ongoing ramp-up, as well as continued improvement in overall equipment effectiveness or OEE, which rose 2 points over last year. Volume growth contributed $31 million of revenue and $12 million of EBITDA. Inflation produced $32 million of direct cost headwinds, of which $23 million was in raw materials and $7 million in freight. And the final $14 million of cost increases largely relates to sustaining maintenance of the mills together with increased prices for MRO materials. But in summary, growth and price, which we believe are permanent more than offset inflation, which we hope is not, the result was a rather healthy $90 million in EBITDA, a 23% margin. Slide 10 shows the waterfall for the OSB business. Now, the growth story is broadly consistent with that of siding with increases in Structural Solutions volume offsetting raw material and wage inflation. But this similarity is overshadowed by the drop in commodity OSB prices, which reduced the over-year-revenue and EBITDA by $252 million. The final $20 million EBITDA headwind on the waterfall reflects increased maintenance costs and the impact of somewhat reduced OEE. The resulting $130 million in EBITDA slightly outperformed our algorithmic guidance in part due to favorable price realization, without which the impact of falling commodity prices would've been more severe. But in both businesses, inflationary pressures were driven primarily by natural gas and benzene, which are key inputs for resins, overlays, paints and waxes and by crude oil, which increases the cost of freight both inbound and outbound. Page 11 aggregates these impacts to show a high level summary for LP as a whole. The largest single factor is, of course commodity OSB prices. The $18 million in revenue and $12 million in EBITDA from increased commodity OSB volume is largely the difference in Peace Valley's output as it has ramped up over the past year. Siding growth net of selling and marketing investments added $60 million in EBITDA and Structural Solutions growth added $24 million from which for the purposes of this analysis, I will deduct $7 million representing the lost opportunity to sell commodity volume instead of higher margin Structural Solutions. North American inflationary costs including the inflationary components of the other mill costs listed in the waterfalls results in a $65 million headwind. The net positive $12 million of EBITDA, that is $77 million from growth against $65 million of inflation shows that once again LPs growth is offset inflation. And when raw material and freight prices normalized, then all else equal the potential for margin enhancement is substantial. South America referred to on the Slide as LPSA saw similar raw material inflation and demand appears to be slowing more meaningfully than in North America, but a constant dollar exchange rates revenue fell year-over-year by $12 million or 16% and EBITDA fell by $17 million. Slide 12 shows cash flow for the quarter, and it tells a story of very consistent capital allocation. LP generated $200 million in EBITDA from continuing operations plus another $14 million from EWP in July. Taxes in some working capital movements, this produced $195 million in cash and cash flow. The diversity of the EWP Segment produced another $206 million in proceeds and as Brad said, we essentially took this inflow of around $400 million, invested what we needed in the business, and returned the balance to shareholders. Cash at quarter end was almost flat hovering just under $500 million, so when combined with our undrawn revolver we ended the quarter with over $1 billion of liquidity. I also want to point out that third quarter share buybacks have lowered LPs share count to $71.7 million, a reduction of 50% from the end of 2018 when repurchase activity began in earnest. Furthermore, the $1.72 in adjusted diluted earnings per share would have been $0.37 per share, or 22% lower had it not been for share repurchases over the past 12 months. And while the lower OSB prices we are experiencing right now may have reduced the magnitude of cash flows with the result that share repurchases will slow proportionately. Our capital allocation strategy remains unchanged. We will continue to earn cash, invest in growth and return the balance to shareholders specifically in that order. Slide 13 shows guidance for the fourth quarter and full year. With work accelerating on converting the Sagola OSB mill to Siding production the fourth quarter will be the highest for CapEx this year, bringing us to somewhere between $400 million and $420 million in total spending for 2022. Just under $200 million of that spend was for the Sagola mill conversions, and while ultimately spend just under $100 million on other growth projects to expand capacity in ExpertFinish and Structural Solutions and between $120 million and $130 million in sustaining maintenance. And as Brad said earlier, we continue to add Siding capacity with the planned expansion of Houlton. Now, adding a new forming line and pressure at Houlton will be substantially more expensive than converting an existing mill. As such an early preview of CapEx for 2023 would seem to be an order. The expansion of Houlton is expected to cost in the order of $400 million with a rate of return of about 30%. Spending on that project will significantly ramp-up in the latter part of 2023 with the result that total CapEx next year will likely be closer to $500 million than this year's $410-ish million. And there is substantial flexibility in the system to delay these capital outlays should circumstances warrant. However, demand for Siding remains strong and we expect year-over-year sales growth in the fourth quarter of at least 30% and taking demand as a given. This growth is enabled by the additional capacity from Houlton's continuing ramp-up, as well as the non-recurrence of press rebuild in the fourth quarter of last year, which provided an admittedly soft comparison, and this would bring full-year Siding revenue growth to about 24%. OSB prices have been essentially flat for the past several weeks, and if we assume that they maintain their current levels, we expect OSB revenue to fall by about 30% sequentially quarter-over-quarter. In addition to price reductions, revenue in the fourth quarter will be impacted by lower output due to Sagola's conversion to Siding the interruption caused by a fire at Clarke County in October and typical year end maintenance outages. The result of all this would be a fourth quarter EBITDA for LP as a whole of around $100 million, and within that $100 million we expect Siding EBITDA of at least $85 million for a fourth quarter Siding margin of around 23%. And with that, I'll turn the call back over to the operator for Q&A.