Brian Mueller
Analyst · BMO Capital Markets. Jeffrey, your line is open now
Good afternoon. And thank you for joining Grand Canyon Education's third quarter fiscal year 2022 conference call. GCE had a very good quarter, exceeding enrollment expectations, exceeding revenue guidance at midpoint by $420,000 and producing a $0.15 beat on its adjusted diluted earnings per share guidance at midpoint. Given how most of higher education is coming out of the COVID years, these are excellent results. Most importantly, GCU online produced new enrollment growth in the mid-teens over third quarter prior year, and that momentum is expected to continue in the fourth quarter. I want to begin by taking a step back to explain why this is happening in briefly, review what has happened since the GCU transaction took place four years ago. I have often said that in the past, small and elite has won the day in higher education and especially in areas like U.S. News and World Report rankings. But in the future, it will be large, scalable, flexible, offering education across the adult lifespan and using technology to build as many delivery models as is necessary given the nature of the content and skills that need to be learned. GCE has invested approximately $300 million producing its own learning management and administrative system that allows it and its partners to manage over 5600 full time and adjunct faculty, 116,000 students and over 300 academic programs emphases and certificates across four delivery platforms. This system has automated processes, including admissions, transcript collection and evaluation, schedule building, financially processing faculty recruitment, faculty assignment and payroll content, acquisition, assessing learning outcomes, teacher placement, counseling, and social work internships and the list goes on. The administrative capability of the system allows faculty and students to focus on the learning, which is still in a small group instructor led process that is highly interpersonal collaborative, focus on writing critical thinking, problem solving and produces outstanding outcomes. GCE currently employs over 5300 professionals, as it continues to build out its capabilities to grow faculty, students, programs and delivery platforms for its university partners. Leveraging this infrastructure has allowed GCE's partners to expand programs that are critical to the economy, maintain tuition levels in a period of rapid tuition increases across the country, and make access to higher education affordable to all socio economic classes of Americans without any burden on the taxpayer. In the four years since GCE has become a service provider, it has helped his partners accomplish the following. And that time GCE has helped Grand Canyon University graduate 118,565 students, 32,287 in education including 14,629 first time teachers at a time when teacher shortages have created a national crisis. 34,755 students in nursing and healthcare professions including 15050 pre-license for nurses at a time when there is a huge shortage of nurses. 22,435 in the College of Humanities and Social Sciences, including 1000s in counseling and social work, where there are also huge shortages. The College of Business has become one of the largest business schools in America and has produced 20,207 graduates. The College of Science, Engineering and Technology has grown by 200% and provided 4118 graduates, the Doctoral College, Honors College and College of Theology also continue to grow. The numbers that I have just cited, have all happened in the last four years since GCU has become a nonprofit institution and GCE has become an education services provider. Our partnership with GCU has given it the ability to invest almost $500 million additional dollars in academic and residential life infrastructure for its ground traditional campus bringing the total investment to almost $2 billion. Currently, this campus is ranked 17th in the country by niche.com. Very importantly, GCE has assisted GCU in opening 135 new academic programs, emphases and certificates during the last four years, 13.7% of the new students enrolled in the third quarter enrolled in these new programs. During this time, GCU has not raised tuition on this ground traditional campus with only nominal increases in certain programs online. As a result, GCU students take out less debt than the average State University student. GCU students take out only 50% in parent loan amounts compared to the students at our three state universities. GCU students have a 1.5% cohort default rate on student loans compared to the most recently released national average of 2.3% and the 9010 calculation of 66.2%. In addition, GCU's accumulated $620 million in cash reserves, while going through with annual salary increases every year for all faculty and staff. Compared to the declining enrollments and negative financial trends in higher ed across the country, that accelerated during COVID. This model has produced significant results for GCU, the state of Arizona and the country. I am also pleased to announce that Grand Canyon University was ranked as the third best employer in Arizona in 2022 Forbes America's best employers by state report. During this time period GCU has established 26 additional university partnerships. These partnerships, along with our partnership with GCU have created 35 locations to produce health care professionals especially baccalaureate prepared nurses. This is extremely important work since the country is expected to need 1.3 million additional nurses in the next five years alone. The number of existing and new partners will eventually lead to 80 locations across the country. During the past four years 9,044 students are graduating from our other university partners ABSN or OTA programs. I wanted to include this brief summary because there's currently a lot of discussion about the future of higher education. Regardless of political or ideological positions, the discussion should focus on where the economy is going, and where the new jobs and careers are going to be. models that can scale and offer opportunities for access to all socio economic classes of Americans at no expense to the taxpayers should be supported. Credits point to the revenue share model is bad for universities. The past two years have proven them wrong. And we expect in the next year this will become even more apparent. In inflationary periods like the one we are currently experiencing, or when demand declines as it has GCE as a service provider absorbs the majority of the financial risk. In our expertise, technology and processes have allowed our university partners to continue to benefit during these challenging times. Now, I want to review the four pillars or delivery platforms of Grand Canyon Education. First GCU traditional campus saw an increase of 8.9% in new students in the fall of 2022 over prior year, an increase of 8% in total ground traditional enrollment and an increase of 10.5% in residential enrollment. Approximately 70% of ground traditional students now live on campus. The average incoming GPAs of the 2022 to 2023 class rose to 3.6 and the prestigious Honors College has grown 8.3% year over year with average incoming GPAs of 4.1. The retention of returning students this fall was better than expected with a larger percentage of those students choosing to remain on campus, resulting in the university having to turn away at least 200 new students due to lack of beds. This in spite of the fact that the university built two new residence halls and repurpose the residence hall that was used to house prospective students. So in essence added three residence halls. These are remarkable results given the fact that undergraduate enrollment declined by 4.2% nationally between the fall of 2020 and the fall of 2022 where during this same period GCU's grounds for additional enrollment increased by 18.3%. The quality and the relevancy of GCU academic programs, the low class sizes and supportive it's faculty that has less than a 5% turnover rate, the quality of counseling services, the 20 advisory boards with over 500 companies represented who are creating internship tips and employment opportunities for GCU students. And the very affordable tuition, which hasn't been raised in 15 years are all important contributing factors. I also want to mention, unlike the national trend, over 2600 of the 9300 fall 2022 new students this year will be first gen college students, the average incoming GPAs of these first gen students is 3.55 are almost identical to the incoming class overall, these students are largely from the lower socio economic strata, but their enrollment at the University because of the very affordable tuition rates is going directly against the national trend and as a very positive part of the GCU GCE story. It is also important to note that GCU is not lowering its admissions requirements in order to increase its student body. Pillar number two working adult students attending GCU online. As with traditional students attending universities across the country, 2022 saw a downturn in working adult students attending online. Unlike with traditional students attending GCU campus we experienced the downturn in online students as well. GCE has worked with GCU on two main strategies to combat the downturn and we are now seeing positive growth again. Number one, we have invested in B2B strategies that are well timed for this post COVID period. The supply and demand at least in the short term for educated labor has flipped. Since the country has reopened, we are working with over 24,700 industry partners in K-12 education, healthcare, financial services, social service agencies, technology and engineering companies, military bases, et cetera. Developing custom strategic initiatives that are helping organizations grow their talent from inside. The number of information meetings scheduled and the attendance at the meetings exceed where we were prior to the pandemic. Number two, GCE continues to work with GCU to roll out new and relevant programs. Since the transition four years ago GCU has rolled out 135 new programs emphases and certificates, 13.7% of new students enrolled in these programs in the latest quarter. This has resulted in the third quarter new online enrollments growing in the mid teens over the prior year. And we are currently projecting new enrollment growth in the fourth quarter to be similar. Based on these trends, we should return to total online growth in the first half of 2023. It is important to note that this return to positive growth has been accomplished with no loss of strength in the quality of GCU's online student body. And as a result, no degradation of the quality metrics including good graduation rates, low cohort default rates, and continued low student debt levels. Next, I would like to discuss GCE's third pillar its healthcare partnerships. Short term COVID had a negative impact. Hospitals were extremely busy and preoccupied with COVID patients, and many clinical placement opportunities were cancelled. Despite these very significant challenges, many instructional assignments requiring one on one clinical interaction in the hospital were replaced by simulations. Some of our university partners requested that we reduced the cohort sizes for 2022 due to concerns about the lack of clinical capacity. And some of the new sites that we've hoped to open especially in large markets have been pushed back to 2023. The growth in this pillar remains below what we had planned, but positive signs are emerging. We were only able to open four new locations between January 2021 and May 2022. But we opened five new locations in the fall summer of 2022, and are currently planning to open six to eight new locations in 2023. As a recent example, the State of Washington approved a university partner to open his first location in Seattle just a few months ago. And with very limited marketing, we were able to fill the entire cohort for this fall, and the spring cohort has a waitlist. One of the sites that we hope to open in the fall 2023 is with a new partner in New York City that has asked us to assist them with their on campus cohort as well. We are optimistic that our partner in Southern California will be able to start its first cohort in the fall of 2023. And that our mature locations that have had declines in total enrollment year over year we'll be back to full capacity by the end of 2023. I'm also pleased to announce that the GCU locations grew 47.2% year-over-year, from 286 students to 421. And at their first 71 graduates pass the NCLEX examination with 100% first time pass rate. This is extremely important, because GCU would ultimately like 40 of our 80 locations to be GCU locations. This relationship is good financially for GCU. But it's also good for GCE given at GCU national footprint and brand recognition, the excellence of its nursing program and its proven ability to scale. As with GCU's traditional campus, the long term environment is very positive for these GCE Healthcare partnerships for the following reasons. Number one, the country needs 1.3 million additional nurses in the next five years. nursing programs are very expensive to operate and given the financial pressures facing many universities, they will be unable to invest the dollars it will take to scale the programs. Two, GCE has the capital to invest and the continued build out to eventually 80 locations. Three, in addition to the runway of 80 locations up from 35 locations, currently our enrollment budget for this coming year is only 50% of the actual spots that exist today. The 50% shortfall is partly due to the lack of efficient and highly supportive prerequisite course environments, regulatory issues creating slowdowns and opening plan locations and the lack of clinical placements due to COVID issues. GCE is working hard and investing in new enrollment, simulation, virtual reality and prerequisites strategies to win the future fill all the spots that are available. This is a transitional year coming out of COVID for the healthcare partnerships. However, there is a 10-year runway that is very promising, it creates a winning scenario for students that wanting to have promising career. Health care providers desperately needing professional nurses and universities who want a low risk way to help solve the nursing shortage while at the same time creating additional revenue streams. Last, as discussed on last quarter's call, we continue to work on a new pillar. We're extremely excited because it is desperately needed in higher ed today. In collaboration with our largest partner GCU, we are developing accelerated certificate programs. Two of the certificate programs are for students who want an efficient way to get into nursing school. We believe there's a big opportunity here. Getting prepared academically to apply to nursing school can be a daunting and confusing process. The first a pre nursing certificate program allows recent high school graduates to stay home and take the first 60 credits of their baccalaureate degree completely online. GCU has worked with GCE to design State of the Art science courses that prepare students to apply for a spot and eventually one of GCE's 80 locations. These courses are taught mainly by full time faculty with a tremendous amount of academic support for the students. The second certificate program is designed for students who have completed a college degree in another academic area or have a partially completed degree. The students take mainly the science courses necessary to apply to one of our partners in one of our 80 locations. The first certificate has a synchronous component, while the second certificate is being taught completely asynchronously. Given that eventually, GCE will have approximately 24,000 ABSN slots to our partners across 80 locations. We will need more than 24,000 students in certificate programs preparing for these opportunities. 421 students are taking these pre nursing courses currently. The third certificate program began in September and comes out of GCU's newly formed Institute for workplace development. This certificate is preparing students for a professional electricians apprenticeship program. This is a 16 credit hour one semester program heavily focused on the mathematical concepts necessary to prepare for a career as an electrician. This program has been designed with a major industry partner who will offer apprenticeships to the students successfully completing the program. This partner needs 1000 electricians for their business in Arizona alone. This partner also indicates the country's short a minimum of 100,000 electricians necessary to complete the building projects currently underway. This fall, 300 students apply for this program. We accepted 40 into the program. An additional 200 have submitted application for this spring semester and we will accept another 40 in the spring. Once the concept is proven there is the potential to scale this program in a significant way. Service Revenue was less $208.7 million for the third quarter of 2022, an increase of $1.9 million or 0.9% as compared to $206.8 million for the third quarter of 2021. The increase year-over-year in service revenue was primarily due to an increase in GCU traditional campus enrollments of 8% and increases in revenue per student year over year, partially offset by a decrease in online enrollments at GCU of 4.7%. and to a lesser extent students in the university partners occupational therapy Assistance Program of 22.7%. Operating Income after the three months ended September 30, 2022, was $35.5 million, a decrease of $9.8 million as compared to $45.3 million for the same period in 2021. The operating margin for the three months ended September 30 2022 was 17% compared to 21.9% for the same period in 2021. The operating margin was negatively impacted by the investments that are being made to grow our partners enrollments. Net income decreased 37% to $30 million for the third quarter of 2022, compared to $47.7 million for the same period in 2021. Decline in net income was partially due to a significant reduction in interest income between years due to GCU paying off the secured note in the fourth quarter of 2021. GAAP diluted income per share for the three months ended September 30, 2022 is $0.96. As adjusted non-GAAP diluted income per share for the three months ended September 30, 2021, is $1.02, $0.15 over consensus estimates. With that I would like to turn it over to Dan Bachus, our CFO to give a little more color on our 2022 third quarter, talk about changes in the income statement, balance sheet and other items as well as to discuss the updated 2022 guidance.