Brian Mueller
Analyst · BMO Capital Markets. Your line is open
Good afternoon and thank you for joining Grand Canyon Education's first quarter 2022 conference call. 2021 was a difficult year in higher education. Grand Canyon Education came through the year amazingly well as compared to the rest of higher ed. Most important, the overall trends predicted for 2022 in the sector continued downward, while Grand Canyon Education will resume its consistent upward trend for 14 years and is positioned to do very well the next 10 years. COVID had a negative short-term impact on all three of our pillars. However, long term, the negative impacts on the rest of the sector have turned into positives for GCE because of how it has positioned itself, especially the last three years. I will explain as I talk about each pillar individually. First is GCU traditional campus. Both the number of high school graduates per year and the percentage of them going to college has declined in recent years and that has resulted in lower enrollments at many universities and community colleges. It has also caused some universities to lower their admissions requirements in order to boost their enrollments. In the fall of 2021, GCU's traditional campus actually saw an increase of 6.2% in new students over the prior year, an increase of 9.5% in total enrollment and an increase of 25.8% in residential enrollment. Approximately 70.3% of GCU's ground traditional students now live on its residential campus. The momentum continued as spring new enrollments were up 39.6% over the prior year. The average incoming GPA of this year's class rose to 3.6 and the prestigious Honors College grew 8.4% to almost 2,800 students with average incoming GPAs of 4.1. These are remarkable results given the overall trends: the quality and especially the relevancy of GCU's academic programs; the low-class sizes in support of its faculty who have less than a 5% turnover rate; the quality of counseling services; a new very modern campus that is ranked 18th in the country by niche.com; the 20 Advisory Boards with over 500 companies represented who are creating internships and employment opportunities for GCU students; and Phoenix as a destination city are all contributing factors. Having a very successful year compared to the majority of the sector, we still, however, have not reached our full potential in pillar one for the following reasons. Number one, GCU continues to gain visibility across the country. However, it’s extremely significant value proposition is still relatively unknown. GCU relies heavily on a process called Discover GCU. We fly in thousands of students for a one or two day campus visit and house them at a residence hall designed for that purpose. In the 2020 school year, because of COVID, we were down 46% from our campus visit goal, yet still produced good results. This year, as the country is reopening, campus visits have already more than doubled over the prior year. Number two, I didn't list this previously in GCU's list of advantages because I wanted to call it out separately due to how important it is. According to research produced by Jon Marcus in The Hechinger Report, college costs outpaced inflation by 28% at public institutions and 19% at private nonprofit ones in a decade preceding the pandemic, according to the National Center for Education Statistics. But those relentless higher-than-inflation tuition hikes came to a halt in the fall when the College Board reported that tuition rose at less than the Consumer Price Index. However, he finishes the report by listing all the universities who have already announced tuition, room, board and fee increases due to inflationary pressures for next year. In contrast, GCU has already announced it. For the 15th straight year, there will be no tuition increase. This has resulted in GCU students taking out less debt than the highly subsidized state universities and GCU's parent PLUS loan amounts being 50% of the three Arizona state universities. Number three, the city of Phoenix and the State of Arizona's economic outlook is very bright. Hundreds of companies are moving here, especially from California and we estimate right now that approximately 80% of GCU's traditional graduates stay in Arizona post-graduation, partly because the career opportunities are so significant. Number four, a growing segment of university enrollments in the country are first-generation college students. Of the approximately 9,000 new students at GCU this past year, approximately 3,600 were first-generation students. The first-gen college students this year had an average incoming GPA of 3.55, almost identical to the 3.6 of the overall class. This year, we expect 4,000 of GCU's 10,000 new students to be first generation. The 7,600 first-gen students at GCU in two years alone is a transformative number and a great reason to invest in GCE and donate to GCU. The quality and relevance of our programs, the quality of GCU's campus facilities, the intense amount of faculty and counseling support, the number of campus jobs available to students, the percentage of students graduated in three years and especially the low price point all contribute to the success. Number five, GCU is able and prepared to financially build this campus out to 50,000 students, creating opportunity for GCE in this pillar for the next 10 years. We are targeting over 10,000 new students in 2022 and are making investments now to significantly increase that number in 2023. Next, I would like to discuss GCE's second pillar, its health care partnerships. Short term, COVID has had a negative impact. Hospitals were extremely busy and preoccupied with COVID patients and many clinical placement opportunities were canceled. In spite of these very significant challenges, many instructional assignments requiring one-on-one clinical interaction in the hospital were replaced by simulations. Some of our university partners requested that we reduce the cohort sizes for 2022 due to concerns about the lack of clinical capacity in some of the new sites that we hope to open, especially in large markets, have been pushed back to 2023. But against this backdrop, both the projected new and total enrollment numbers were met for the first quarter of 2022. As with GCU's traditional campus, the long-term environment is very positive for these GCE health care partnerships for the following reasons. Number one, the country needs 1.3 million additional nurses the next five years alone. Nursing programs are very expensive to operate. And given the financial pressures facing many universities, they will be unable to invest the dollars it will take to scale programs. Number two, GCE has the capital to invest in the continued build-out to eventually 80 locations. Number three, in addition to the runway of 80 locations, up from 30 locations currently, our enrollment budget for this coming year is only 50% of the actual spots that exist even today. The 50% shortfall is due to the lack of efficient and highly supportive prerequisite course environments which I will speak directly to later, regulatory issues creating slowdowns in opening planned locations and the lack of clinical placements due to the COVID issues. GCE is working hard in investing in new enrollment, simulations, virtual reality and prerequisite strategies to, in the future, fill all the spots that are available. This is a transitional year coming out of COVID for the health care partnerships. However, there is a 10-year runway that is very promising and creates a winning scenario for students that want into a promising career, health care providers desperately needing professional nurses and universities who want a low-risk way to help solve the nursing shortage while, at the same time, creating additional revenue streams. As all this is taking place, we will be adding health care and non-health care programs to some of the existing and future locations. Pillar 3, working adult online students. When COVID first hit, there was an initial surge of working adult students returning to college as online students were reentering if they were temporarily out. GCU Online benefited from that surge. As the pandemic progressed, some potential students began questioning the ultimate value in investing in higher education. There was also talk of free community college and state university education by the new administration. In addition, many adult students that pursued high-volume programs like the RN to BSN program were busy at work taking care of COVID patients or uncertain about the future and putting off starting school. 2021 definitely saw a downturn in working adults attending universities online and we experienced that as well. However, as this market has become increasingly crowded the last five years, we have invested in B2B strategies that are well timed for this COVID period. The supply and demand for educated labor has flipped. We are working on a daily basis with over 21,600 industry partners in K-12 education, health care, financial services, social service agencies, technology and engineering companies, military bases, et cetera, developing strategies that will help them grow their talent from inside. The number of information meetings scheduled and the attendance at those meetings now exceed where we were prior to the pandemic. However, we are running behind a number of counselors we have budgeted given the difficulties currently faced in the labor market. We expect to make gains in that area in the next six months. As a result, we believe we are getting back on track and we'll see positive enrollment growth by the end of the calendar year. We are also building out state-specific programs in certain licensure areas and creating free test prep options that can help employees gain licensure and progress in their organizations. This is all very innovative and hard work that most universities and OPMs are not capable of providing. This requires investment during 2022 but will set us up to get back to positive growth towards the end of the year and then sustain it for years to come. Both COVID and other market forces put some strain on the 2021 results following 14 years of incredibly consistent upward performance. That said, we still outperformed both the higher ed and OPM sectors at large. In the post-COVID era, we are set up for another impressive run because in all three pillars, we are tied very tightly to where the economy is going, where the huge talent deficits are and can provide relevant, efficient and cost-effective paths for students across the lifespan to get there. Our first quarter new and total enrollments were in line with our expectations. New enrollments were down slightly year-over-year which is a significant improvement from the past few quarters and margin enrollments were actually up year-over-year. The activity of our B2B counselors continues to improve and we are optimistic that this trend will continue, although it is too early to predict if new starts will return to year-over-year growth in the second quarter. But as I said earlier, we are still hopeful that we will see positive growth by the end of the year in this pillar. Last, as you will recall on the last quarter, I mentioned that we were working on a new pillar. We are extremely excited because it is desperately needed in higher ed today. In collaboration with our largest partner, GCU, we are developing accelerated certificate programs and the first three will roll out in the next couple of months. Two of the certificate programs are for students who want an efficient way to get into nursing school. We believe there's a big opportunity here. Getting prepared academically to apply to nursing school can be a daunting and confusing process. But first, a pre-nursing certificate program will allow recent high school graduates to stay home and take the first 60 credits of their bachelor's degree completely online. GCU has worked with GCE to design state-of-the-art science courses that will prepare students to apply for a spot in eventually one of GCE's 80 locations. These courses will be taught mainly by full-time faculty, with a tremendous amount of academic support for the students. The second certificate program is designed for students who have completed a college degree in another academic area or have a partially completed degree. The students will take mainly the science courses necessary to apply to one of our partners in one of our 80 locations. The first certificate will have a synchronous component, while the second certificate will be taught completely asynchronously. Given that eventually GCE will have approximately 24,000 ABSN slots to our partners across 80 locations, we will need more than 24,000 students in certificate programs preparing for those opportunities. The third certificate program which will begin in September, comes out of GCU's newly formed Institute for Workforce Development. This certificate will prepare students for a professional electricians apprenticeship program. This is a 16 credit, one semester program, heavily focused on the mathematical concepts necessary to prepare for a career in electrician. This program has been designed with a major industry partner who will offer apprenticeships to the students successfully completing this program. This partner needs 1,000 electricians for their business in Arizona alone. This partner also indicates that the country is short a minimum of 100,000 electricians necessary to complete the building projects currently underway. With that, I would like to turn it over to Dan Bachus, our CFO, to give a little more color on our 2022 first quarter, talk about changes in the income statement, balance sheet and other items as well as to discuss the updated 2022 guidance.