Earnings Labs

Grand Canyon Education, Inc. (LOPE)

Q3 2021 Earnings Call· Thu, Oct 28, 2021

$167.49

+1.39%

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Transcript

Operator

Operator

Good day. And thank you for standing by. Welcome to the Q3 2021 Grand Canyon Education Earnings Conference Call. At this time, all participants are in a listen-only mode. And after the speakers’ presentation, there will be a question-and-answer session. [Operator Instructions] I would now like to hand the conference over to your speaker today, Dan Bachus, Chief Financial Officer. Please go ahead.

Dan Bachus

Analyst

Joining me on today's call is our Chairman and CEO, Brian Mueller. Please note that many of our comments today will contain forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Various factors could cause our actual results to be materially different from any future results expressed or implied by such statements. These factors are discussed in our SEC filings, including our annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, and current reports on Form 8-K. We undertake no obligation to provide updates with regard to the forward-looking statements made during this call, and we recommend that all investors review these reports thoroughly before taking a financial position in GCE. And with that, I'll turn the call over to Brian.

Brian Mueller

Analyst

Good afternoon. And thank you for joining Grand Canyon Education’s third quarter fiscal year 2021 conference call. I want to again – begin and again, by listing the major challenges facing higher education, because so much of our strategy is meant to directly address those challenges. I believe those issues continue to be one, the out of control rising cost of university education. From the early 1980s to the late 2010s, the price of college increased 8 times the increase in wages. Number two, the increasing student debt levels that will seriously hinder graduates as they begin their adult lives. Three, as tuition levels go up, diversity on college campuses go down. Four, Bachelor's degree should not take four to six years to complete. Five, programs and delivery models lack the creativity and flexibility necessary to address critical shortages in some very important industries. Six, there are inadequate counseling and support services, especially for first-generation students or those studying at a distance. Seven, three-fifths of college graduates would change majors if they were starting over, 30% for better job opportunity. And eight, prior to the pandemic, 43% of college graduates were underemployed in their first job, two-thirds remained in jobs that don't require college degrees five years later. In addition to these challenges that have been building up for decades. I want to read from an article that came out on October 26 enrollment at U.S. colleges and universities is on track to fall by nearly 500,000 undergraduate students this fall, continuing a historic draft that began with the start of the coronavirus pandemic. According to new data out Tuesday, the decline of 3.2% in undergraduate enrollment this fall follows a similar drop of 3.3% the previous year, the first fall of the pandemic. According to the research from the…

Dan Bachus

Analyst

Thanks, Brian. Included in our Form 8-K filed with the SEC, we have included non-GAAP net income and non-GAAP diluted income per share for the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020. The non-GAAP amounts exclude the tax affected amount of the amortization of intangible assets. Their amortizable intangible assets acquired in the Orbis acquisition totaled $210.3 million and amortization expense in both the third quarters of 2021 and 2020 was $2.1 million. We believe the non-GAAP financial information allows investors to develop a more meaningful understanding of the company’s performance over time. As adjusted non-GAAP diluted income per share for the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 is $1.11 and $1.14 respectively. We typically file our 10-Q alongside our 8-K the first week of November each year. We plan to file our 10-Q when it normally is filed. So that will be next week. Service revenue was slightly below our expectations in the third quarter of 2021. As expected the GCU online enrollment growth rates slowed in the quarter due to the items we have discussed previously. Ground traditional summer and fall semester enrollments and Orbis enrollments were in line or exceeded our expectations. Revenue per student continues to grow on a year-over-year basis primarily due to increased room, board and other ancillary revenues from GCU as compared to the prior and the growth in the enrollment for students at off campus classroom and laboratory sites. Service revenue per student for off-campus classroom and laboratory sites generates significantly higher revenue per student than we earn under our agreement with GCU, as these agreements generally provide us with a higher revenue share percentage. The partners have higher tuition rates than GCU, and the majority of their students take credits – more credits on average per semester, as…

Operator

Operator

[Operator Instructions] And our first question is from Jeff Silber of BMO Capital Markets. Your line is open.

Jeff Silber

Analyst

Thanks so much. Wanted to first focus on GCU online. I know you guys usually have pretty good visibility. Have things worsened since we last talked three months ago and specifically what has changed if anything?

Brian Mueller

Analyst

Yes, I think versus three months ago, things are not as good currently today as they were three months ago. And what's changed is the uneven opening of the country. I'm saying three months ago, schools were opening in August and September. Hospitals were a lot more accessible because of, in some cases decreased nurse demands in hospitals, counseling centers, those things and we've in certain cases it's just – it's gotten harder. September and October it getting open as fast as we were hoping. And so that 30 plus percent that we get from that outside activity didn't pick up as fast as we were hoping. But it's important to note that the 70%, the 65% to 70% GCU online new starts that we get as a result of the traditional advertising mechanisms. That's strong. We're not seeing a deterioration of our investment in those advertising strategies. But we do believe we've seen investment if we went above the current amounts that we're spending. And so the 30% to 35% which eventually in the GCU online business is going to be 50%. That stuff is coming back a little bit more slowly. But it's coming back and we think next year we're going to be in a very strong position. The students that we give as a result of that activity are really weighted heavily in the graduate area. And our decline in GCU online has been primarily a decline in graduate students. And so not only do we get a significant amount of new student starts and enrollment from those activities, it's a very, very high quality way to do this business. We get really good students. And so as that thing comes back and as our graduate student number grows this thing will be, I think it will be back to, we're not saying online will be high single digits. We're saying mid single digits above our currently 90,000 students. But as the ground campus grows in the high single digits and the Orbis campus grows in the mid-double digits that overall we're going to be back to an 80% enrollment growth company.

Jeff Silber

Analyst

And probably forgive me when you were talking about the traditional advertising channels, which still remains strong, did you comment on the cost is it getting more expensive to find those students?

Brian Mueller

Analyst

No, maybe it's just a little bit, but it would be much worse. When we believe it would be worse. If we all of a sudden would spend an additional 30%, if we would spend an additional 30% in our advertising budget, we believe we would see a decline in the return on that both in the quality of the students and in the cost per lead and cost per start. And so we anticipated that this was going to happen three or four years ago. Not only because we now have a very large number 90,000 students, but because 90% of what's going on in this industry is not any different than the things that university of Phoenix did when we were there a lot of years ago, very similar advertising strategies, very similar enrollment strategies, very similar programmatic mix. It's the most inexpensive way to get into this business when you don't have a lot of capital to deploy and which is why we pivot into that B2B part of what we're doing in addition to pivoting to licensure programs. And I can't underestimate that because if you're going to prepare teachers at a distance, you have to deal with your friends. You have to set up their observation hours. You have to set up their student team. We will take care of all that work. The same is true in counseling, the same is true in social work and in certain technical areas. And so the investment in that infrastructure we think is going to pay really long-term dividends because those right now with so many jobs being available. If you're a 28-year-old and you've got your choice of jobs, does it really pay to go back and earn an undergraduate degree in business administration, that's seriously being questioned. But if people aren't getting counseling, you got to get licensed, they're not licensed counsel, can provide counseling without license, same in social work, seeing the teacher in the case of something saving nursing. And so those two things that we pivoted to a number of months ago are going to allow us to be cover from this transitional period. I think being in a very strong position when we come out.

Jeff Silber

Analyst

And if I could just ask Dan a quick question, I just want to make sure I understand what's embedded in your guidance in terms of the share purchase. So I think you said in the third quarter, and so far this quarter to date, you've repurchased, I think about $288 million worth of stock. And you're expecting to purchase at least another 250 million, 250, is that what's embedded in the guidance for this year?

Dan Bachus

Analyst

Yes, but it's pretty evenly over the rest of the calendar year. And thus, as you get out towards the end of the year, it has a pretty low effect on the weighted average shares outstanding.

Jeff Silber

Analyst

It'll carry over into next year. Okay, great. Just wanted to check the numbers. Thanks so much. I'll get back in the queue.

Operator

Operator

Thank you. And our next question is from Jeff Meuler of Baird. Your line is open.

Jeff Meuler

Analyst

Yes. Just trying to connect the pieces on what you've given us and try to make sure I'm understanding the magnitude. So the roughly 70% channel, new enrollments from that channel are actually growing year-over-year. And the decline from the 30% or so channel is causing the – well, I guess, more than causing the low teens total decline in terms of online starts for GCU.

Brian Mueller

Analyst

Yes. And so again, the return we're getting on the traditional investment is not in decline. We're getting good returns similar to what we've gotten, but I also want to add, I think if we had to increase the kind of spend, I do think we'd see a deterioration at that point.

Jeff Meuler

Analyst

And then if you could just help me, you gave us a statistic about like numbers of partners or number of locations, and you were kind of giving us some month by month. So I guess what I'm wondering is how much does this look, Delta wave driven? And I know it's impossible to predict if there'll be future wave, so maybe it'll remain uneven. I don't know if you can tie it to that and it's since been getting better. And then if you could just help us with what you were telling us with like how many of the – I think over 4,000 partners are you back live with, and just how broad was that statement about the number of meetings that you're setting up looking like pre-pandemic levels, like how broadly does that apply across the partner network?

Brian Mueller

Analyst

It applies very broadly across the partner network. I don't give a lot of details that in terms of a lot of the work that we're doing, it's extremely high quality work. I'll give you one example schools I just had a meeting with superintendents locally yesterday. Schools are really, really oppressive with finding teachers, with finding counselors and with finding social workers. And like a lot of industries when you can come in with a strategy to one, for example, help them grow their own. They are incredibly receptive to that and grateful for that. And so there are school districts where we will put together cohorts of professionals. And those are people with usually associate degrees they're helping out in the classroom and they would like to become licensed teachers. And it's a fantastic way for schools and school districts to grow their own employment base. And it's a scalable option. That’s an example of how we work inside school districts, inside schools to put together custom programs that help them satisfy and meet their human resource needs. We do the same in the counseling areas. There are a lot of people with bachelor's degrees in counseling that if you can get them involved in a master degree program that will lead to licensure also move – they move from their current level responsibility up significantly. And so there's huge amount of work to do in that area. Military basis have a very, very difficult time with developing cybersecurity specialists. They can't get them from outside. We have great programs at both the undergraduate and graduate level, they can help current military members grow into those positions. And so that work is really high quality work. It leads to a real high quality student for GCU. It satisfies the human resource need for the groups that we work with, but it's a trailing kind of an effort you first have to get back in and then you have to do the meetings and then you have to get the students in and the revenue follows back. And so the reason we didn't go away from that is because the momentum there, prior to the pandemic is just so strong in producing very high quality students, the majority of them at graduate levels. And so we didn't switch strategies in the middle of the pandemic. We took a hit as a result of that, but the tech company not going to last forever and what we are doing is producing such high quality outcomes that we stay with our strategy and I feel extremely optimistic about how we're going to come out.

Jeff Meuler

Analyst

Okay. And then on just expense planning and budgeting for 2022, especially with how the recovery sounds like it's been pretty uneven for a while now. You obviously have a unique model in terms of this provider model, but just trying to understand where you need to preserve investment, where you can flex spend, just given that we've had a couple quarters now of new enrollment declines, and we're also in a high inflation environment generally. So can you just help with a framework for how you think about managing expenses through an environment such as this, or where you can cut or how aggressively you would look to make adjustments?

Brian Mueller

Analyst

Well, I mean, I think that the part with the positive side, the fact that the ground camps is putting to grow in high single digits and has a pathway to growth for a significant amount of years. And they're going to become increasingly higher percent of the overall revenue and the revenue for student is growing there. That is a very strong part of our spreads. The same is true Orbis. Orbis can grow in the high 15%, 16%, 17% and eventually more from a revenue perspective. And the revenue for student numbers at Orbis are significant, and there's a clear path to 80. So that really helps negate the pressures of GCU online. GCU online’s issue is number 90,000 students that crowded space. And so we’ve had to – thank goodness that we’ve been differentiating our strategy three or four years now. And so, I guess, the ultimate answer to your question is towards the middle of next year we believe the student numbers at GCU – number one in ground and Orbis will continue operate at a high level. And the online campus will slowly get back towards the middle of the year to where we’re operating on all cylinders. And I think capable of being back into a 4% or 5% revenue growth part of the business and together by the end of the year, we’re going to be back to 8%. But it’s going to take six to 12 months for that to happen.

Dan Bachus

Analyst

The other thing I would add is, we can’t forget what 2020 was GCU online. I mean, that was basically a teen’s total enrollment growth year, which given our size, we never dreamt we would be there, but it was, as we’ve talked about before the perfect storm from a new reentry drop and graduation percentage. This year, unfortunately has been the perfect negative storm where you new enrollments have been under pressure, but still have reentries drops grads. So as we get into next year, we think things will all start to normalize. I think new enrollments, we feel very good about our ability to start growing new enrollments again next year. Especially once we get through the first quarter, which was also very inflated. But starting in the second quarter, we feel very good about our ability to grow and then drops, reentries and grads should normalize. I mean, that’s been one of the problems with the total enrollment growth rate is that total enrollment growth rate this quarter was basically flat, but graduates were up almost 15% year-over-year in the quarter. So we have those challenges as well. I think from an expense standpoint we’re not planning on changing anything materially. We are – we make – this company makes a lot of money, it does very well. And we feel very good as Brian said about the long-term here. And so we’re not going to start cutting a bunch of things. In fact, we’re going to start – we’re going to continue to invest. We’re going to – travel expenses are going to take another step up next year as the world opens up more. That’s a big part of our strategy as Brian’s talked a lot about. But we feel good about our ability long-term to grow margins.

Brian Mueller

Analyst

And let me add to that and say, during the works of the pandemic, we didn’t lay off anybody. There were no layoffs, there were no furloughs, there were no pay reductions. We continued to – we have less than 1.5% faculty to operate, it’s unheard of with full-time faculty. But we weren’t going to lay those people off. We weren’t going to furlough them. We weren’t going to reduce their pay. And the same thing is true about those people that were outside, doing their outside work. We’ve invested too much in them. And weren’t going to lay them off and we weren’t going to – we weren’t going to do furloughs and pay reductions. We could have done some of those things. But we have a – I believe a very strong, strong culture. Our people know that were extremely loyal to them. And payroll is where you could have done it. But long-term we’re going to benefit from the fact that we kept people employed and we kept – we had pay increases. And so I think we – obviously there were a lot of companies that did that in long run that would not have been the right thing for us to do. We don’t think.

Dan Bachus

Analyst

We feel very good about the long-term of the company. We’re fortunate that this repayment of the secured note is coming at a time. At this time we’ll continue to buy back our stock. And so our earnings EPS will go up next year and we’re hopeful that investors will appreciate that. Even if revenue isn’t growing in the near-term as fast as we all would like, and operating income is not growing as fast as we’d all like. But we believe strongly that it will be back at our historical rates as Brian walked through in the call soon. We think this is a very temporary time where the world is you all know is kind of upside down. And so things are not going like clockwork, like they did for us for 13 years. You had a year where things all accelerated really quick for GCU online. Now you have a year where things are challenged for GCU online, but we think once we all get through this period, they’ll get back to clockwork with nice mid single digit growth every year.

Jeff Meuler

Analyst

Got it. Appreciate all the perspective. Thanks guys.

Brian Mueller

Analyst

Okay.

Dan Bachus

Analyst

We have reached the end of our third quarter conference call. We appreciate your time and interest in Grand Canyon Education. If you still have questions – it looks like we do have one more question. Operator, this Philip on the line.

Operator

Operator

Yes, [indiscernible] of Berenberg Capital. Your line is open.

Unidentified Analyst

Analyst

Hey guys. Sorry, got disconnected a couple times. And with that maybe this is asked, but is there any chance you can break out kind of the performance of the B2B partner enrollments and the traditional online ad driven channels? Like, it would be great to kind have some more insight on that. Sorry, if I missed that, I was disconnected for a bit.

Brian Mueller

Analyst

No. The partner relationships, the custom building programs is about 30% of what we do now in growing, so like 30-70.

Unidentified Analyst

Analyst

Okay. And did you guys – and just to confirm, did you mention the Orbis enrollment numbers?

Dan Bachus

Analyst

Yeah. We provided – I can provide it again, Orbis enrollment 5,652.

Unidentified Analyst

Analyst

Okay. Thank you.

Dan Bachus

Analyst

Okay. Well, again we appreciate your time and interest in Grand Canyon Education. If you still have questions, please contact myself Dan Bachus. Thank you for your time.

Operator

Operator

And this concludes today’s conference call. Thank you for participating. You may now disconnect.