Huntley Garriott
Analyst · SunTrust
Thanks, Chip. You know, we're all painfully aware of how impactful this pandemic has been to small businesses, and we've taken our responsibility pretty seriously to help support business owners and entrepreneurs throughout the country and our people have risen vacation, working tirelessly to help our existing customers to get funds into the hands of new customers, and to build products and technology designed to make their lives easier. Government programs directly to small businesses have provided essential liquidity and breathing room to our customers. But we know that our work is not yet done, as the impact of this pandemic continues to impact every facet of our lives and those of our customers. So looking at page 15, and looking at the highlights for the quarter. Overall, posted some pretty solid numbers, albeit as Chip mentioned, there's a lot of moving pieces. The reported numbers were meaningfully impacted by PPP and the excess liquidity that we put on during the first half of the year. Our balance sheet grew 92% year-over-year, and 56% quarter-over-quarter. Net interest income increased modestly over the first quarter, as a positive impact of PPP was offset by the 100 basis point drop in interest rates. We're really proud of the expense efforts of our company. As you can see, non-interest expense was down 3% linked quarter, despite accruing a $7 million performance bonus that Chip mentioned for our folks who have literally worked around the clock since the beginning of March. That bonus was offset by an increase in deferred expenses from the PPP of about $4 million. That decrease salaries and benefits, but overall, just about every one of our expense line items is down quarter-over-quarter. While our customers have been adapting to these changes in their businesses, so have we and we pivoted most of our organization to help with PPP loans in the second quarter. But we also had to position our balance sheet to make sure we have the liquidity and capital needed to support the small businesses we serve. I'm not sure how many banks could have originated loans in a quarter equal to 60% of their outstanding loan balances at the beginning of the quarter. And PPP was a huge part of that. But the impact on our people and on all our resources was immense. For a bank that originated 1200 loans in all of last year, originating over 10,000 PPP loans in three months was an impressive feat. And as you may recall, when the PPP program started on April 3rd, there was no Fed funding facility in place. So realizing that we would have an opportunity to play a meaningful role in this program, we sourced a significant amount of funding in the market in the beginning of the quarter. The PPP LF turned out to be a really efficient funding vehicle. So we took advantage of that, which left us with close to a $1 billion in excess liquidity on our balance sheet, which has had a big impact on margins, liquidity and capital ratios. Slide 16 attempts to lay out some of those key metrics and how they're impacted by PPP and excess liquidity. Our balance sheet growth, as you can see, was almost entirely driven by these factors, with the core loan portfolio up 3% quarter-over-quarter. Not surprisingly, core loan origination was down a little bit in the quarter, although as Chip mentioned, still pretty strong. NIM declined 99 basis points about half of which was PPP and liquidity related, as our liquidity ratio jumped almost 15%. The impact of PPP and excess liquidity also drove the vast majority of changes in our Tier 1 leverage ratio, and as you'll see in a minute had virtually no impact on our risk based capital ratios. We expect margin liquidity to trend back to normalize levels over the next year, as the PPP loans are forgiven or run off and we deploy excess capital. We'll spend some more time going through that in a few minutes. So next on slide 17, if you try to break down the impact of PPP has on our income statement, you'll see the total origination that Chip mentioned to the end of the quarter of $1.75 billion, which generated origination fees of about $60 million, which along with the deferred costs will be recognized over the life of those loans through interest income, primarily at the time of loan forgiveness. In the second quarter, we recognized $5.4 million of those net fees and $3.3 million of gross interest income, not including the funding costs. With the timing of loan forgiveness has been pushed back, we currently expect the majority of these loans to be forgiven by the end of the year or the beginning of next year. We've kept originating PPP loans in the third quarter and we continue to that today, but the volumes have been pretty minimal. Turning to slide 18, despite all the attention on the PPP program, our overall franchise performance was solid. Our core loan portfolio was up modestly, as the flowing of prepayment speeds helped offset the decline in origination volumes. We still closed $430 million in core loans across a range of some of our least impacted verticals. Our guaranteed loans available for sale, as Chip mentioned, increased 20% in the quarter to $1.1 billion, providing stable earnings, as well as a great source of contingent liquidity and capital. Slide 19 further breaks down the origination in the quarter. As you can see the 1.74 of PPP in the $430 million of core loans, of that you'll see the guaranteed loans - excuse me, the USDA volume was up in a meaningful component of the $180 million in conventional loans that we closed, the majority was comprised of renewable energy, solar and bio energy products, as well as a strong quarter in chicken lending. Across our franchises, we've seen some pullback in the market from competitors and we're getting some really good looks at some much stronger credits as Chip mentioned. Our pipeline remains strong. Although, yeah, Steve talked about, we're being extraordinarily thoughtful about the types of deals that were willing to finance in this market. On the funding side, our deposit model continues to be incredibly efficient as we took advantage of the inputs in liquidity that entered the market this year. Slide 20 shows some of the key metrics. We've dropped our savings rate 85 basis points and our one year CD 145 basis points since the start of the year. And despite that, we grew retail balances over 20% in the quarter, and accounts by 15%. Our total cost of service or deposits dropped even further to 8 basis points, as the portfolio grew. Digging in a little deeper, on slide 21, you can see the decline in rates on the left hand side of the page. Where we're currently offering 1% on savings and 70 basis points for a one year CD. While the market took a little bit of time to reprice earlier this year, we have seen it behave pretty rationally overall. Now look at the right hand side of the page. And you can see that over the next year, we have almost $3 billion of term deposits, both retailed and brokered, that will mature at rates significantly higher than where we are currently booking new product. That's over half of our deposit base. We’ll pick up roughly 145 basis points on the retail book renewals, and will likely lead most of the brokered runoff. As a result, we expect core margin to increase back to our historical levels steadily over the next 12 months. Turning to capital and liquidity, page 22. I touched on this briefly earlier, but our balance sheet is carrying a significant amount of excess liquidity, as much as a $1 billion of incremental cash and investments, both as a result of the macro trends in deposits, but also due to the actions we took earlier in the year to prepare for PPP origination. So we ended the quarter with over $2 billion of cash and investments and a 36% liquidity ratio. You can also see that over 60% of our assets are in cash, investments or other government guaranteed loans, excluding PPP loans. When you include the PPP loans, that number goes to almost 70%. But all this liquidity and PPP loans took its toll on two key metrics, our net interest margin and our Tier 1 leverage. And while we still have a significant amount of risk based capital, as you can see almost 13% common equity Tier 1, given the spike in liquidity, as well as the timing of the PPP loans pledged to the PPP LF, our leverage ratio declined significantly. On page 23, you'll see the impact to our NIM and our Tier 1 leverage ratio. On the NIM front, the interest rate environment impacted our NIM to the tune of about 48 basis points, with roughly 60% of our loans variable rate. The Fed actions in the first quarter drop those loan yields in the second quarter. The remaining 51 basis points of margin decline is directly related to PPP and excess liquidity. And while our margins going to remain volatile for a couple quarters, as the timing of PPP forgiveness flows through the interest income line, we expect our core margins to return to historic levels over the next three to four quarters. Similarly, our Tier 1 leverage ratio saw about 27 basis points of normal capital deployment, and the rest 171 basis points was the result of close to $3 billion of government backed assets added during the quarter. Now that all the PPP loans have been pledged to the PPP LF, they will no longer impact our leverage ratio. The result though is that, although we did see a significant drop in our leverage ratio, we still feel good about our capital ratios, and don't expect the need for any capital raising actions in the near future. Despite the focus on PPP, and the impact of interest rate cuts, our recurring revenues continue to grow and we continue to reduce our dependency on loan sales and our servicing asset, as you can see on page 24. Importantly, prepayment speeds on SBA loans have slowed dramatically, and are probably running at a third of where they were at the beginning of the year. Not only will this help drive recurring revenues as our core loans stay on the balance sheet longer, but it's also positive for our servicing assets, and for the secondary market. We'll spend a minute on the secondary market on page 25, which, as you all know, has historically been an important part of our story, but we've deemphasized that as we've held more loans on balance sheet. As Brett wrote about in the CFO highlights, as the world turned upside down at the end of the first quarter, we elected to sell incremental loans to enhance our capital and liquidity. The market, as you can see, was stressed for a brief period at the end of last quarter, and you saw the depressed prices for our sales in Q1. Some of those sales carried over into the beginning of Q2. So we continue to realize that lower pricing on our combined sales in the second quarter. We also had a bit of a different mix of loans we sold with a larger percentage of USDA and slightly lower prices. Since the lows [ph] at the beginning of the second quarter though, we've seen a strong recovery in the market, consistent with most all liquid credit markets, and we're now seeing sales prices back to where they were pre pandemic. While we sold a bit more than our target SBA in the first half of the year, we expect to return back to our stated targets of selling roughly a third of our SBA production and all of our USDA paper going forward. So for the last number of quarters, we've shared with you a benchmark for high performing banks, and the key metrics that we're staring at and trying to achieve. And while it may not look like at this quarter, we continue to make solid progress toward achieving them. While we do not expect to see total asset growth for a while, as the PPP runs off, our balance sheet composition will shift, as core loans replace PPP and excess liquidity, which will drive up our NIM and drive down our efficiency ratio. Deposit pricing over the next four quarters will add significantly the bottom line and our expense base feels very sustainable. Once we collectively make it to the other side of this pandemic, we expect credit costs to normalize, driving higher profitability, and returns. So wrapping up on page 27. Last quarter, we talked about our key areas of focus, which are people and their safety, our customers and their safety and our communities. Those haven't changed. But as Chip mentioned, we've drilled a bit deeper into our customers in the second quarter, as we focused on four pillars of supporting them and assessing their relative strengths and how - and their liquidity, the PPP program, new capital and opportunities there, and the last being delivering technology based products and services. So I'll wrap up with a few thoughts on that. As we work towards delivering these new products on new technology platforms. Never as a combination of technology and human touch, then it's critical in banking as it is with small businesses today. Running a small business has always been challenging, and even more so today. Now more than ever, they need simple products, purposely designed to help them manage their finances and run their businesses. But as we discovered during the PPP process, they also need someone they can reach out and connect with when they help in device. The intersection of these two, great customer service and great technologies, is what drives us every day. What we set out to accomplish as a daunting task, as Chip talked about, which is to change the infrastructure of the banking industry. To do that, we continue to work with a group of best-in-class partners like nCino, Finxact, Apiture, Payrailz and others, with a laser focus on building the bank of the future. As of today, we're live on a Finxact core, not only with PPP loans, but we've opened our first savings accounts, loans and deposits in production on a next generation platform. Next up for us is a best-in-class business checking account, with a goal of being able to deliver low cost deposits and payment solutions at scale. It's been a long journey, but one that we're confident is going to be worth the effort. One final note, before we turn it over questions, you may notice a bit of a different look and feel from Live Oak as we rolled out new branding this past quarter. Importantly, we aligned ourselves around our purpose, dedicated to the doers. We recognize that small business owners are unique, resilient group and they're being uniquely tested in this environment. In many ways, they remain the backbone of our economy. They're truly the doers that we serve. And now more than ever, our focus will be on them. Chip, anything else or you want to open for question.