J. Martin
Analyst · Jefferies
Thank you, Caitlin, and thank you all for joining us today. On today's call, I'll review the financial results and speak to some key drivers of our performance for the quarter. I'll then provide our outlook for full year 2026. To supplement my review of our GAAP financials on today's call, I will cite some system-wide metrics to help you better understand our overall performance and the breadth of our business. System-wide metrics include all centers that we operate, including those we own as well as the centers we operate in our 8 joint ventures with health systems. Turning to our first quarter financials. Consolidated revenues came in at $253 million, an increase of 3% compared to the same period last year. System-wide revenue growth, which includes all sites we operate, was 4% in the quarter, about 2/3 from volume and 1/3 coming from rate, a proportion consistent with how we model the company. Revenue per unit, which includes both scan and read revenue, also increased due to advanced modalities being a higher proportion of our business and some continuing benefit due to modest increases in contracted rates with payers who appreciate our lower price point compared to hospital-based services. We experienced strong system-wide performance across all our outpatient sites, both wholly owned and in JVs, and we continue to be pleased with the core performance of the business. Advanced modality volumes, which reimbursed 3 to 4x higher than routine modalities, grew 7% versus prior year on a consolidated and system-wide basis. As we discussed on our Q4 call, our first quarter volumes were shaped by a combination of factors: strong Q4 seasonal performance that created enhanced seasonality coming into Q1 and weather-related disruptions in Q1 that temporarily impacted patient volumes at a number of our sites. Overall, these factors ended up impacting Q1 EBITDA by about $4 million as anticipated. Advanced modalities returned to the fastest and grew 7% for the quarter with strong momentum heading into Q2. Overall, system-wide volume growth was 2.5%, with the strength of advanced being offset by routine scans, which were essentially flat with mammography taking longer to rebound after the storms. While routine scans impact our earnings less than advanced, we're glad to see them ramping back to further strengthen our confidence around our annual performance. In addition, our payer mix follows a predictable seasonal pattern. Q4 consistently reflects the strength of our commercial book as patients seek care ahead of deductible resets and Q1 naturally sees a relative shift toward our government book as that commercial activity normalizes. Like many other health care service providers, we experienced a bit more seasonality of payer mix in Q1 '26 than we did in Q1 '25, with a bit of decrease in commercial as a percentage of total system-wide revenues. Now to provide some additional detail on our consolidated revenues. Outpatient net patient service revenues at $138 million grew 4% as we delivered same-site growth and new de novos from the cohorts of 2024 and 2025 continue to ramp. Professional fee revenues, our second operating segment, were $59 million, reflecting growth of 1%. Finally, management fee and other revenues grew 5% and were $55 million. Within that management fee line, roughly $21 million represents management fees we earn from operating the sites in our health system JVs. This is usually computed as a percentage of site revenues. The remaining $34 million in this category represents 0 margin pass-throughs of employee, IT and site level costs that we pay on behalf of our joint ventures. So when you're modeling us, it's important to understand those 2 components in terms of impact to margin. G&A for the quarter was $20 million, up $3 million from first quarter of 2025. This reflects $7 million higher expenses for combined public company costs and stock-based comp. An increase that was partially offset by about $4 million in reductions in some transaction-related costs and timing differences in G&A expense in Q1 versus later quarters. The pubco costs, which are in line with the guidance we gave, were $1.2 million in the quarter and are ramping to the full year impact of $7 million. The stock-based compensation increase from $6 million in Q1 '25 to $12 million in Q1 '26 is a function of the resetting of legacy equity comp plans as part of our IPO in December. This takes expected stock-based comp for the full year to around $50 million. Half of that $50 million is related to historic M&A and will be fully amortized by the end of 2026. So looking ahead, we expect ongoing stock-based compensation of approximately $20 million to $28 million per year, starting in 2027. Quarterly amounts may vary depending on timing of vesting. Below operating expenses, we include our equity and earnings of unconsolidated affiliates. This represents our pro rata ownership share of the net income of our JV sites which at $15 million was flat year-over-year, consistent with the overall performance of the business. Below the operating line, interest expense was $16 million in Q1. This new run rate is $14 million less than Q1 '25, reflecting our use of IPO proceeds to pay down debt, freeing up more than $50 million in cash annually that we plan to invest in growth. Pretax income was $3 million for Q1 '26 compared to a pretax loss of $4 million in Q1 '25. We're now a cash taxpayer, and so after a tax provision of $1 million in the quarter, net income was $2 million in Q1 '26 compared to a net loss of $8 million in the prior year period. Our GAAP EPS was $0.02 per share in Q1 and adjusted earnings per share was $0.18. And now on to adjusted EBITDA, which we view as an important measure of our company-wide operating performance and which demonstrates the strength of our financial model. Our adjusted EBITDA benefits from contributions from our pro rata ownership share of EBITDA of all of our sites, both the ones we own 100% and those in Health Systems JVs. While revenue remained strong in the quarter and particularly from advanced modalities, adjusted EBITDA came in at $51.2 million, flat compared to $51.1 million a year ago, but in line with our expectations. This reflected the impact of seasonality and weather-related volume softness against a partially fixed cost structure, including staffing and facility costs that don't flex proportionately with short-term volume changes, especially during weather disruptions when scan volumes per day can be suppressed. Despite these site level factors, plus the $1.2 million step-up in public company costs, our adjusted EBITDA margin was 20.3% in Q1 '26 compared to 20.8% in Q1 '25. As with earnings, adjusted EBITDA margin tends to be lowest early in the year and ramp as the year progresses. Before moving on to cash flows, I want to spend a moment on our joint ventures and how they show up in our numbers. We view our JV structures as simple, capital-efficient models to scale our business while generating significant cash flows for us and our health system partners and an amount that tracks closely with our income from these JV sites. JVs extend our brand, support our mission to deliver exceptional patient care, expanding access to high-quality imaging. Details of JV financial performance are included in our quarterly financial statement disclosures as follows. But briefly, JV revenues and expenses are not included in our GAAP results due to our minority ownership position. Our pro rata share of JV EBITDA is included in our adjusted EBITDA and reflects the operating performance of the assets we own and aligns our EBITDA with the true scale of our business. As an example, if we own 49% of the JV generating $20 million of EBITDA, the system-wide EBITDA contribution for us from that JV would be $9.8 million. Our JVs also distribute cash to us. Those distributions flow into free cash flow as distributions from unconsolidated affiliates, which is a discrete line item on our cash flows from operating activities. These cash receipts are net of any JV CapEx, so we don't specifically describe JV CapEx in our discussion of cash flows. Debt of these JVs is not on our balance sheet and consists of equipment lease financing totaling $82 million. Our business generates healthy operating cash flow. The first quarter is traditionally the lowest cash flow quarter of the year due to normal seasonal swings in working capital as well as the seasonality of volumes and earnings. So like our earnings, cash flows generally ramp by quarter. Cash flows from operating activities were $3 million in Q1 '26. This represents a $17 million improvement over Q1 '25, largely driven by lower interest payments from refinancing our debt and our IPO last December. Free cash flow, which we define as cash flows from operating activities less CapEx, was negative $2 million for Q1 '26, a $13 million improvement over Q1 '25. And now on to CapEx and how we think about it. As we stated at the time of our IPO, in 2026 and 2027, we see a sizable opportunity to accelerate our growth plans in our fragmented industry to earn meaningful returns by investing in de novos, new and upgraded equipment at our existing sites and through targeted M&A. Our $5 million capital spend in Q1 2026 reflects our plans to grow the business in a disciplined manner. We additionally financed capital expenditures under lease arrangements, which adds to our capital efficiency. In general, as we invest to grow, we currently expect free cash flow in 2026 to operate in the neighborhood of 25% to 30% of our adjusted EBITDA on a full year basis, with belief that it will trend higher with scale and once spending on our growth initiatives and infrastructure to scale our company returns to more normal levels. There can be variation of CapEx across the quarters, of course, due to working capital timing or other strategic uses of capital that we identify from time to time. To answer a question we sometimes receive, our JVs make capital expenditures on their own. Our cash flows from operating activities are already fully reflective of everything our JVs do. JV sites generate operating cash flows, make capital expenditures and fund equipment lease payments, and then they distribute our pro rata share of the remaining cash to us. This is what I referred to as distributions from unconsolidated affiliates. It's reflected as a single line item in our cash flows from operating activities. Wrapping up and moving on to our guidance. We've now moved through the seasonal and weather-related impacts of Q1 and with healthy growth in advanced modalities, strong demand, improving capacity and contributions from ramping JVs and de novos, we're well positioned to deliver on our full year commitments. On the strength of these drivers, we continue to expect revenue to be in the range of $1.045 billion to $1.097 billion, adjusted EBITDA to be in the range of $234 million to $242 million, which includes approximately $7 million of public company costs that were not incurred in 2025. At the midpoint, the adjusted EBITDA growth rate, excluding the addition of these costs being incurred in our first full year of operations as a public company would be 7%. And we expect adjusted EPS to be between $0.71 and $0.77 per share. For some additional color, we expect a gradual sequential ramp in adjusted EBITDA throughout the remaining 3 quarters with the majority of full year adjusted EBITDA coming in the back half of the year as we drive same-center growth, geographic expansion, expand strategic service lines and deliver efficiencies across our company. As we look ahead to Q2 and continue executing on our goals, we're energized by the opportunities in front of us. So with that, let's turn to your questions. Operator, would you please open the call?