Thad Huston
Analyst · with Jefferies
Thank you, Damien. I'm going to discuss the first quarter results in greater detail and then provide an update on our 2020 guidance. Sales for the first quarter were $242 million, a decline of 1.8% compared to the same quarter of prior year. Cardiovascular sales were $152 million, down 0.2% from the first quarter of 2019. Cardiopulmonary sales were $116 million in the quarter, a decline of 2.2% versus the first quarter of 2019. Heart-lung machines sales declined in the mid-single digits, primarily due to difficult year-over-year comparisons globally. Oxygenators sales grew in the low single digits related to strong performance in the Rest of World region including Southeast Asia, Eastern Europe and Brazil. Turning to heart valves. Sales for Heart Valves were $25 million in the quarter, an increase of [0.6%] versus the first quarter of 2019. Heart Valves benefited from an easier comparison related to our transition to direct sales that occurred in certain markets in the Rest of World region in the second half of 2019. Now let's turn to Neuromodulation. Sales were $90 million, which is a decline of 4.6%, versus the first quarter of 2019. Until mid-March, U.S. Neuromodulation have been tracking to a mid- to high single-digit growth rate for the quarter. Neuromodulation sales in Europe grew in the mid-single digits, led by the U.K. and Germany. The Rest of World region declined in the mid-teens, in part due to softness in the Middle East. Adjusted gross margin as a percent of net sales in the quarter was 68.3%, down 100 basis points from the first quarter of 2019. The margin decline was primarily driven by mix from lower Neuromodulation sales. Adjusted R&D expense in the first quarter is $41 million compared to $37 million in the first quarter of 2019. R&D as a percentage of net sales was 16.9% versus 14.7% in the first quarter of 2019. The R&D increase is due to higher costs associated with the continued enrollment of the ANTHEM-HFrEF, heart failure pivotal trial and progress in the RECOVERY depression study. Adjusted SG&A expense for the first quarter was $104 million compared to $105 million in the first quarter of 2019. SG&A as a percentage of net sales was 42.8%, up from 41.6% for the first quarter of 2019. Adjusted operating income from continuing operations was $21 million compared to $33 million in the first quarter of last year. Adjusted operating income margin from continuing operations was 8.7% compared to 12.9% in the first quarter of 2019. Our adjusted effective tax rate in the quarter was 8.2%, an improvement from 15.5% in the first quarter of 2019. The lower tax rate is related to previous tax planning initiatives. Finally, adjusted diluted EPS from continuing operations in the quarter was $0.33 compared to $0.54 for the first quarter of 2019. Moving to cash flow. Our cash flow from operations, excluding payments for onetime integration and restructuring costs through the first quarter of 2020, was $25 million compared to $24 million in the same quarter the previous year. Capital spending for the first quarter was -- of 2020 was $9 million, which is $3 million higher than the first quarter of 2019. Our cash balance at March 31, 2020, was $126 million, up from $61 million at December 31, 2019. Our net debt at quarter end was $400 million, up from $272 million at year-end 2019 as we get an additional $115 million in 3T legal costs this quarter. As Damien highlighted previously, in light of recent market developments, we have implemented a number of actions designed to strengthen our liquidity position and promote financial resiliency. Among these actions, we have secured amendments to certain covenants prior to December 31, 2020. These amendments include adjustments on covenant calculations and an update for certain ratios on calculations of debt-to-EBITDA and EBITDA to net interest payable. In addition, we are in the process of evaluating strategic financing alternatives to fund our short- and medium-term capital needs. Among these alternatives, we have been analyzing a potential offering of equity, equity-linked or debt securities. Discussions concerning these potential transactions are ongoing, and no assurance can be given that the transaction will be consummated or as to the ultimate terms of any transaction. Now turning to our updated 2020 guidance. Given the current COVID-19 challenges, we are providing revised guidance for the second quarter and the full year. We believe it is important to provide updated guidance as we are in a period of additional uncertainty, and we've expanded our sales and EPS ranges to address this. For the full year, we are now expecting 2020 sales to decline between 7% and 17% on a constant currency basis. If current exchange rates remain unchanged, the company's full year revenue guidance will be negatively impacted by 1 to 2 percentage points. We now expect our global epilepsy business to decline in the range of 10% to 15% due to the COVID-19's impact on elective procedures. The largest impact is expected to incur -- occur in the second quarter with a gradual recovery occurring in the back half of the year and a return to growth in the fourth quarter. DTD sales are now expected to fall in a range of $5 million to $10 million. Sales in our cardiovascular portfolio are estimated to decline in the mid-single digits with strong growth coming from ACS, largely offset by the late-stage replacement cycle of HLMs and the impact of lower cardiac surgery procedure volumes and Heart Valves, in particular. On the expense side, we have executed actions to offset some of the expected sales impact. Specifically, we've instituted a hiring freeze and are participating in government-sponsored work programs. We have reduced spend related to travel, marketing events, field presence, and we've shifted to working with our customers and stakeholders using remote methods. We've reduced our discretionary spend related to consulting and contingency staffing. And finally, we've balanced our manufacturing output to coincide with demand. Now turning back to the rest of the P&L. Adjusted gross margin is projected to be in the range of 66% to 68%. We expect adjusted R&D to be in the range of 14.5% to 15.5% of sales and adjusted SG&A to be in the range of 40% to 41% of sales, driven in large part due to our decline in revenue, spending reductions and investments in DTD. We are projecting adjusted operating margin from continuing operations to be in the 10.5% to 12.5% range. Our adjusted effective tax rate is expected to be in the range of 10% to 12%. We are adjusting -- we are estimating adjusted diluted earnings per share for continuing operations in the range of $1.40 to $1.70. The share count is expected to be approximately 49 million. Our adjusted cash flow from operations, excluding integration, restructuring, 3T product remediation and litigation payments, is projected to be in the range of $80 million to $100 million. The integration and restructuring expenses are expected to be in the range of $10 million to $20 million compared to $44 million in 2019. Capital spending is projected to range between $20 million and $25 million, and depreciation and amortization expense is expected to be approximately $28 million. For the second quarter, we are expecting sales to decline in the range of 30% to 45% and the loss per share to be in the range of $0.25 to $0.35. So with that, I'll turn the call back to Damien for some final comments.