Earnings Labs

Centrus Energy Corp. (LEU)

Q4 2020 Earnings Call· Tue, Mar 23, 2021

$206.19

-7.10%

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Transcript

Operator

Operator

Greetings. Welcome to Centrus Energy Fourth Quarter Year-End 2020 Earnings Call. [Operator Instructions] Please note this conference is being recorded. At this time, I'll turn the call over to Dan Leistikow, Vice President, Corporate Communications. Mr. Leistikow, you may now begin.

Dan Leistikow

Analyst

Good morning, and thank you for joining us. Today's call will cover the results for Q4 and year-end 2020 ended December 31. Here today for the call are Dan Poneman, President and Chief Executive Officer; Philip Strawbridge, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, Chief Administrative Officer and Treasurer; and John Dorrian, Controller and Chief Accounting Officer. Before turning the call over to Dan Poneman, I'd like to welcome all of our callers as well as those listening to our webcast. This conference call follows our earnings news release issued yesterday. We expect to file our annual report on Form 10-K later today. All of our news releases and SEC filings, including our 10-K, 10-Qs and 8-Ks, are available on our website. A replay of this call will also be available later this morning on the Centrus website. I would like to remind everyone that certain of the information that we may discuss on this call today may be considered forward-looking information that involves risk and uncertainty, including assumptions about the future performance of Centrus. Our actual results may differ materially from those in our forward-looking statements. Additional information concerning factors that could cause actual results to materially differ from those in our forward-looking statements is contained in our filings with the SEC, including our annual report on Form 10-K and quarterly reports on Form 10-Q. Finally, the forward-looking information provided today is time-sensitive and is accurate only as of today, March 19, 2021, unless otherwise noted. This call is the property of Centrus Energy. Any transcription, redistribution, retransmission or rebroadcast of the call in any form without the express written consent of Centrus is strictly prohibited. Thank you for your participation. And I will now turn the call over to Dan Poneman.

Dan Poneman

Analyst

Thank you, Dan, and thank you to everyone on the call today. I am pleased to report that in 2020, despite the incredible challenges brought on by the COVID-19 pandemic, Centrus Energy returned to profitability. With total revenue growing to $247.2 million, we posted a net profit of $54.4 million. Driven by the rising value of our stock, we launched a public offering that raised about $25 million before expenses. We also completed a cash tender offer to retire approximately 60 million shares of Series B senior preferred stock, and did so at a 25% discount, creating more value for our Class A shareholders. These efforts have strengthened our balance sheet and benefited our shareholders, as reflected in recent stock performance. There are a number of factors driving the success, but none of it could have been possible without the hard work and incredible talent of our employees. I'm so proud of each and every one of them and all that we have accomplished together. At this time a year ago, the country had just entered lockdown. We could not have known at the time that extensive teleworking, masking and social distancing would be a part of our lives for so long, but everyone in the company has risen to the challenge. We have not only endured, we've gotten stronger. And I am convinced that the best is yet to come. We are, of course, quite fortunate that the COVID-19 pandemic does not affect our revenue in the way that it does for many direct-to-consumer [indiscernible]. Nearly all of our revenue comes from stable long-term contracts with utilities and the U.S. government. The pandemic hasn't taken away our ability to make deliveries to our customers, and we expect to continue making those deliveries without interruption. But because the health and…

Philip Strawbridge

Analyst

Thank you, Dan, and good morning to everyone on the call. As Dan mentioned, for the year-end 2020, we had total revenue of $247.2 million and achieved net profit of $54.4 million. On an EPS, on an adjusted basis, that equates to about $4.71 diluted per share for the year. In the fourth quarter, we achieved on an adjusted basis $1.46 per share, again, on a diluted basis. Revenue for the LEU segment increased about $21.1 million in 2020 compared to 2019. Our SWU revenue for 2020 includes $32.6 million collected in settlement of the supply contract that was subject to the customer's bankruptcy proceeding, as we've talked about before. Excluding these proceeds, the average SWU price billed to customers increased 13%. As we mentioned before, we tend to see variability from quarter-to-quarter because of our customers in the LEU segment generally have multiyear contracts with purchase obligations that are annual, not quarterly, so they can decide in which month they want to take their purchase commitments. And that's the quarter when we record the revenue. Some quarters look worse because we have fewer deliveries, while others look better because we have more deliveries. The third quarter of 2020, as you'll recall, was a good illustration. We didn't have any deliveries during those 3 months. But when we announced our third quarter results, we also said that we anticipated fourth quarter revenues for the LEU segment would be the highest of any quarter for 2020. And that's exactly what happened. We had $77.7 million in LEU revenue in the fourth quarter, significantly higher than any other quarter. That was more than 40% of our LEU revenue for the year. We continue to benefit from the price reset provision in our largest supply contract, which runs through 2028. Because our cost…

Dan Poneman

Analyst

Thank you, Philip. Let me offer a final thought about the future of the nuclear industry and the important role we can play in it. As the United States and other countries confront the growing need for reliable carbon-free electricity, as we work to reduce emissions and combat climate change in the coming years, it is increasingly clear that nuclear energy must be part of the solution. In recent years, we've seen bipartisan action around the country to preserve existing reactors and bipartisan action at the federal level to deploy the next generation of advanced reactors. Most recently, in December, the Energy Act of 2020 was adopted as part of the Omnibus Appropriations Bill. Among other things, the new law is designed to promote deployment of advanced nuclear reactors, and specifically requires the Department of Energy to create a new program to make HALEU available by 2026 for civilian, domestic research, development, demonstration and [indiscernible]. Centrus plans to be the first to come to market with HALEU. In addition to meeting the emerging commercial requirement for HALEU, we are also uniquely suited to meet the government's own requirements for HALEU and other forms of enriched uranium. The Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration, for example, needs a supply of low-enriched uranium for the production of tritium, which is necessary to maintain our existing nuclear deterrent. They may also need HALEU, potentially in significant quantities, if the Department of Defense decides to move forward with microreactor deployments. Binding nonproliferation agreements and long-standing U.S. policy prohibit the use of foreign enrichment technology for defense purposes, which is why the Department of Energy has said that a domestic technology enrichment capability will ultimately be required to meet these national security needs. Our AC-100M centrifuge is the only deployment-ready technology capable of meeting these needs. We stand ready to support the department in whatever way we can. Centrus' ability to meet both civilian and defense requirements is part of what makes us unique as a company. All of us at Centrus are strongly committed to support U.S. national security and to provide clean and affordable energy to all. Many of us have been proud to work for Centrus or its predecessor organizations for decades, and in some cases, for generations. To those of you who have invested in Centrus and believe in us, know how much we appreciate the trust and confidence you have put in us. We look forward to continuing to build value for you, for the U.S. nuclear industry and for the country. Operator, we would be happy to entertain any questions at this time.

Operator

Operator

[Operator Instructions] Our first question comes from the line of Rob Brown with Lake Street Capital.

Rob Brown

Analyst

First question is on the SWU pricing environment. How that's been trending lately? And have you seen that change since the beginning of the year? And sort of what's your sort of view on how that's playing out here?

Dan Poneman

Analyst

So ever since, Rob, the market bottomed in August of 2018, we have seen a rising curve for SWU price, both spot and term prices. And those trends have continued. We have seen, as I think I indicated in my remarks, increased activity. As the uncertainty of the Russian Suspension Agreement and the lack of resolution behind that has gone away, a lot of the demand that had been basically withheld as people were not sure what was the import environment, that demand has now come to market. And that demand, in turn, has put some upward pressure on both term and spot prices. So we continue to observe those kinds of those trends. And we expect that general rising of prices to continue.

Operator

Operator

[Operator Instructions] Our next question is from Joseph Reagor with ROTH Capital Partners.

Joseph Reagor

Analyst

And congrats on a great finish to the year. So I know you guys don't give specific guidance, but could you give us any color on expectations this year versus 2020 and anything you can as far as the quarterly expectations? We're almost done with the first quarter already. So any color there would be great.

Philip Strawbridge

Analyst

Yes, Joe, I'll take that. I mean, if you look -- we did give some guidance, as you'll recall. We said that 20 -- 2021 and 2022, from a revenue perspective, we expect to be slightly higher than 2020, if you exclude that bankruptcy settlement. And we say that margins will be about the same, right? So again, what we anticipate on a quarterly basis is mixed, if you know what I mean. We don't give that guidance. So I'm kind of reluctant to say anything. But we do believe that where we're at right now, it will be probably a little more balanced than in previous years. But again, we don't give quarter-by-quarter guidance. So did that help?

Operator

Operator

Our next question comes from the line of Richard Fels with Odeon Capital.

Richard Fels

Analyst · Odeon Capital.

My question is a 2-part question. One, can you give us any view on Centrus' part in reestablishing production domestically? What would that look like in the next 3 to 5 years on a national scale? And does Centrus play a part in that? Or could you see Centrus playing a part in that?

Dan Poneman

Analyst · Odeon Capital.

Yes. Do you want to say the other part of your question?

Richard Fels

Analyst · Odeon Capital.

The other part is, depending on how you answer the question, do you think that you would use the favorable capital markets to raise additional capital to possibly control, produce, position yourself to be a beneficiary of the reestablishment of U.S. production facilities that is mandated by the government?

Dan Poneman

Analyst · Odeon Capital.

Yes. Those are great questions. So thank you. So the short answer -- and thank you for the question. To the first question is yes. Centrus does view itself as an essential part of reestablishing the production of enriched uranium. The United States stopped enriching uranium in 2013. And this is the first time since 1945, this period, in which we have not had domestic-sourced, domestic technology uranium enrichment. And we have been focused like a laser on reversing that. And that's why we've been very grateful to the U.S. Department of Energy for entering into the cost share contract that I mentioned in my remarks. And notwithstanding COVID, which has been a tremendous challenge for all of us, but when one is dealing with building nuclear machines in an environment in which people can't telework all at the time, we've been very grateful that we've been able to manage the things so that we're actually on track, and we are working very well with the Nuclear Regulatory Commission. And by early next year, we will actually be starting production of this exciting new fuel form, this 19.75% High Assay Low Enriched Uranium with a Nuclear Regulatory Commission to cover that. So that does put us in a position. It's a modest cascade that we'll be beginning with just 16 machines in the first instance, but it is very much our ambition to build on that initial cascade a larger production capability. There was a survey performed by the Nuclear Industry Council of members of the advanced reactor community. And they were asked in the survey, what is the problem that keeps you up at night? And the number 1 answer was access to this special fuel form, this HALEU. And so we want to meet that demand. There's a…

Operator

Operator

[Operator Instructions] The next question is a follow-up from Joseph Reagor with ROTH Capital.

Joseph Reagor

Analyst

Just one more thing, kind of following on a little bit of the answer you just gave. With the improved balance sheet, is there an opportunity in the near term to look at either more preferred repurchases or some debt repayment or maybe a debt refi? Anything like that?

Dan Poneman

Analyst

Thanks for the question. And the answer is, we are always looking for those kinds of opportunities. And we have -- now that we've filed the K, we've been focused in the last few days, obviously, on doing that and closing our books and so forth. But we're always on the lookout for those kinds of opportunities. I can't tell you exactly today what we will or will not do, obviously. But it's something that we continuously monitor effectively on a daily basis when we will have opportunities to do that. And the bottom line is, for us, it's very, very important to continue to strengthen our balance sheet. We feel very good about the progress we made, going back to our earlier tender offer where we -- we're able to cut our debt load about 3 years ago by 60%. That was the first step. And then the preferred exchange that I've already mentioned in the remarks, and Philip mentioned. So each one of these steps has put us into a better position and has been part of why it's possible for us to access capital in a way that we've had in the past. So we'll continue to keep all these options on the table and to take advantage of them opportunistically when the conditions look favorable.

Philip Strawbridge

Analyst

And Joe, just as -- you'll note that last month, an 8-K that we filed, that we did do a little bit more preferred with one of the major holders of the preferred where we exchange for common. So yes, we'll continue to focus on that.

Operator

Operator

Our next question is from the follow-up from the line of Rob Brown with Lake Street Capital.

Rob Brown

Analyst

I just want to get your thoughts on the kind of advanced reactor market. There's been -- in the last few months, there's a number of good movements, positive movements. But how do you sort of see you fitting into that? And how -- what are sort of the cadence of development work that sort of flows from that for you?

Dan Poneman

Analyst

Well, I sort of consider it like soup and sandwich, like the old commercial. That's a great question. And look, sometimes, in a very simple analogy, I talk about Henry Ford. And as he had said, I've got this great car called the Model T. I don't have gasoline. That would not have been a very good pitch, right? So we are absolutely essential to that advanced reactor community. And that's why the Congress passed legislation calling for the HALEU to be made available by 2026 and so forth. The advanced reactor community itself is very exciting right now, and in the advanced reactor development program that was managed and run by Department of Energy, which itself was a product of bipartisan legislation. Of the 10 awardees of that program, 9 of the reactor designs require HALEU. And indeed, both of the 2 largest awards, the ones that went for the actual construction of demonstration reactors, one was by -- won by TerraPower, one was won by X-energy. Both of them also require a HALEU. So we believe that we are integrally related to that growth. And in fact, you may have noticed back in September, TerraPower and ourselves, we issued a release talking about our work together. We have made it our business to basically engage with all developers. We want to be the preferred HALEU provider to that market. And you've probably seen the numbers published by Nuclear Energy Institute and elsewhere as to what those forward demand curves for the advanced reactor development community looked like. And it is our hope and expectation to be in tandem right there with the deployment of the reactors with the fuel supply to support them. And we feel very good about that, especially, because, as I mentioned, the cadence, if I can use the word cadence, is such that it's faster to build centrifuges than it is to build reactors. So we feel very good about being in a position to be able to calibrate our expansion of capacity to meet the demand that we expect to see in the advanced reactor community.

Operator

Operator

Thank you. At this time, I'll turn the floor back to Dan Leistikow for closing remarks.

Dan Leistikow

Analyst

Well, thank you, operator, and thanks, everyone, for joining. It was a great discussion today. This will conclude our fourth quarter 2020 investor call. And we look forward to speaking with you all again next quarter.

Philip Strawbridge

Analyst

Thank you, all, for your time.

Operator

Operator

Thank you, everyone. This will conclude today's conference. You may now disconnect your lines at this time. Thank you for your participation.