Greetings. Welcome to the Leggett & Platt First Quarter 2020 Earnings Call and Webcast. At this time, all participants are in a listen-only mode. A brief question-and-answer session will follow the formal presentation. [Operator Instructions] As a reminder, this conference is being recorded.It is now my pleasure to introduce your host, Wendy Watson, Vice President of Investor Relations. Thank you. Ms. Watson, you may begin.

Good morning and thank you for taking part in Leggett & Platt first quarter conference call. We are conducting the call from different locations today, so please bear with us if you experience minor delays or mixed audio quality.On with me today are Karl Glassman, Chairman and CEO; Mitch Dolloff, President and COO; Jeff Tate, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer; Steve Henderson, Executive Vice President and President of the Specialized Products and Furniture, Flooring & Textile Products segment; Susan McCoy, Senior Vice President of Investor Relations; and Kathy [Indiscernible], Manager of IR.Karl will begin with a brief review of the current status of our employees' health and safety measures. Mitch will discuss our demand levels and operational steps we are taking in response to impact from the COVID-19 pandemic. Jeff will discuss financial details and proactive steps we are taking to enhance our liquidity position. And Karl will close with final remarks.This conference call is being recorded for Leggett & Platt and is copyrighted material. This call may not be transcribed, recorded, or broadcast without our expressed permission. A replay is available from the IR portion of Leggett's Web site.We posted to the Investor Relations portion of the website yesterday's press release and a set of PowerPoint slides that contain summary detail of the key information we are sharing with you this morning along with our regular quarterly financial information and segment details. Those documents supplement the information we discuss on this call, including non-GAAP reconciliations.I remind you that remarks today concerning future expectations, events, objectives, strategies, trends or results, constitute forward-looking statements. Actual results or events may differ materially due to a number of risks and uncertainties, and the company undertakes no obligation to update or revise these statements.For a summary of these risk factors and additional information, please refer to yesterday's press release in the section in our 10-K, 8-Ks, and 10-Qs entitled Risk Factors and Forward-Looking Statements.I'll now turn the call over to Karl.

Good morning and thank you for participating in our first quarter call under these unprecedented circumstances. First, I welcome Steve Henderson, President of our Specialized Products and Furniture, Flooring & Textile Products segments. Steve is joining us today to participate in Q&A and will be a regular participant on our quarterly earnings calls.Steve joined Leggett in 2017 as President of our Automotive business after more than 30 years in a variety of leadership positions at Dow Automotive Systems, most recently as Business President, Automotive Systems. He brings immense knowledge and experience to our management team.As we reported yesterday, first quarter sales were $1.045 billion, earnings per share were $0.34, including $0.07 per share reduction from items detailed in yesterday's press release. Adjusted earnings per share were $0.41.Yesterday's press release included full details on our first quarter results. We are eliminating further prepared comments on the first quarter in order to spend more time discussing the impact of COVID-19 on our business and outlook. We will be happy to discuss any questions you have on first quarter performance during Q&A.As announced on April 2nd, we suspended our full year 2020 guidance due to the uncertainty surrounding the full year impact of COVID-19. Our first priority is the health and safety of our employees and their families, along with our customers and suppliers and the communities we serve around the world. Given the unprecedented in times, we have taken early and decisive action to protect our employees and ensure as safe a work environment as we possibly can.We have executed on several proactive measures to protect the company and preserve capital that Mitch and Jeff will discuss. While the environment continues to be uncertain, we are committed to taking the proper steps to protect our employees and the financial well-being of our company.I'll now turn the call over to Mitch.

Thank you, Karl and good morning, everyone. The impact to our operations from COVID-19 developed in China by January and across all geographies by mid-March. Throughout most of the first quarter, weekly sales average at approximately $90 million consistent with 2019. However, in the final two weeks of the quarter, we saw a steep and rapid sales decline across the company with sales down roughly 40% and 50% versus the weekly average.Sales reached a low point in the first week of the second quarter, down 60% versus the weekly average and has been recovering since then. Sales in the third week of the quarter were down approximately 45% versus the weekly average.We continue to see gains in the fourth week of the quarter in our betting operations, but do not yet have full visibility across all of our businesses. We quickly implemented cost savings measures across the company, aligning our variable cost structure to current demand levels. About three quarters of our operations have remained open to service customers, but with very limited production and staffing.As demand improves and production ramps back up, we will begin to return our employees to work on a major basis. We also moved quickly to reduce our fixed costs, which historically have been approximately 25% of our total costs. We eliminated non-essential spending across the company. We postponed the investments we spoke about on the last earnings call, including network upgrades and enhancing our human resources organization and related technology.We implemented a 50% salary reduction for Senior Executive Officers and a 50% cut in the cash portion of our Board retainers. We expect these actions to reduce our fixed costs this year by approximately $130 million to $150 million with a benefit in the second quarter of nearly $50 million.We deeply regret the impact…

Thank you, Mitch and good morning everyone. First, I want to address the dividend and keeping with their regular practice, our Board of Directors expect to make a decision on our second quarter dividend during the Board meeting later this month. The decision will take the evolving economic conditions into consideration.Next, as Mitch discussed in his comments, our primary financial focus since mid-March has been on generating cash, discipline uses of cash, and retaining liquidity in response to COVID-19 impacts.Commercial paper is our primary source of short-term liquidity. Our commercial paper program is backed by $1.2 billion unsecured revolving credit facility with a syndicate of leading banks. The credit facilities financial covenant as a debt to trailing 12 months EBITDA metrics.Prior to March 31st, the covenant required debt to remain below 4.25 times the trailing 12 months EBITDA. As of March 31st, the covenants step down to 3.5 times. This was a planned one-time step down when we increased the size of the credit facility in connection with our January 2019 acquisition of ECS.This stepped down effectively reduced our borrowing capacity under the credit facility. The maximum that we can draw is now 3.5 times the trailing 12 months EBITDA.At March 31st, our debt to trailing 12 months EBITDA as defined in our revolving credit facility equated to a maximum borrowing capacity of $650 million. On March 31st, our total liquidity was $734 million comprised of $506 million in cash on hand and $228 million in available capacity under the commercial paper program.This past Friday, May 1st, we had $372 million and remaining capacity under the revolver with $278 million in commercial paper outstanding at a weighted average maturity of approximately 48 days and a weighted average interest rate of 2.53%.Because we did not know how long a significant demand…

Thank you, Jeff. We are extremely proud of the ingenuity and resourcefulness of our employees and how they have pulled together to support each other and our communities.Our employees are providing components for hospital beds and medical mattresses, helping solve supply chain issues and ventilator production, providing wire and fabric for facemask producers, and in some cases, converting our internal resources to face mask production. Finally, our specialty foam chemicals team has found a way to produce hand sanitizer to provide to our own facilities.To our employees, thank you for your dedication and resilience in these uncertain times. As Mitch and Jeff explained, and like so many of you when communities around the world, we are facing significant business challenges as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.The these unprecedented circumstances have forced us to make very difficult decisions as we take steps to reduce costs during this period of drastic decreases in demand. The decisions to temporary layoff a large number of our employees around the world was one of the most difficult of my career.As our strength has always been and will continue to be our people, please know we are focused on doing everything we can to return our employees to work. Leggett has successfully navigated several challenging business and economic conditions in its story 137-year history. Our long term fundamentals have not changed. We continue to be leaders and most of our markets, focused on innovation and working closely with our customers to provide more of what they need to be successful.Our capabilities are unmatched in our large and expanding addressable markets. The diversity of our businesses makes us stronger. We have an outstanding track record of strong cash flow, and we remain committed to our long standing transparency and financial discipline. We are dedicated to our long-term vision for the company and are confident that we will emerge from this crisis strong and focused on the future.I'll now turn the call back over to Wendy.

That concludes our prepared remarks. Thank you for your attention and we will be glad to answer your questions. Karl will direct our question-and-answer session as the group answers your questions. In order to allow everyone an opportunity to participate, we request that you ask only one question and then yield to the next participant. If you have additional questions, you are welcome to reenter the queue, and we will answer those questions as well.Sherry, we're ready to begin the Q&A session.

Thank you. [Operator Instructions]Our first question is from John Baugh with Stifel. Please proceed.

Thank you. Good morning and best wishes to all on the team, difficult times. I was wondering, particularly a guess about auto in airlines, and I'm thinking a little longer term here, and just curious as to your thoughts these are high margin businesses. There's a lot of damage going on to these end markets and how you think about the recovery of those businesses post virus and whether or not there may be some permanent cost structure changes that are needed to get to previous profitability levels and how easy that would be to achieve? Thank you.

First off, John, thank you for your kind comments. Our teams are working really well together, and I'm proud to -- to work with this dedicated group of people and appreciate your sensitivity. We're going to throw Steve Henderson right into it. Steve, if you don't mind, please take a swing at John's auto and arrow questions. And Mitch certainly if you have any additional details you want to layer on please do so.

Thanks, Karl. Good morning, John. Well, there's a lot in there in your question, but as Mitch mentioned in his comments, you know, it's a very complicated supply chain and it's going to take some time to work through here in the short term. So North America in Europe stock very quickly, and that left you know, not much opportunity to build ahead any kind of inventory of critical components.So restarting the supply chain which is starting this week, to some extent will take pretty significant efforts. There'll be intermittent stoppages due to the interdependence of the supply chain, countries, states, all of the different restrictions that are out there right now hamper that from operating as effectively as it could. We believe we'll see it starting out with single shifts, shorter shifts, probably slower line rates and shifting content towards stuff the vehicles that are easier to sell.We know our customers are going to have to proceed very carefully, you know, like, they're going have to monitor their employees, have PPE there for them, implement new processes, so we think it's going to start off slow as these are kind of trial runs of social distancing. A little further out, we'll probably push model change over’s our a bit. So typically, there is a model change coming up here. Now, EPA can't certify vehicles, customers haven't been able to do the engineering certification validation.So, we can see those kinds of things push out two to three months. Longer term, we see that -- some of the -- some of the macros of the industry of connected, autonomous and shared are definitely going to be impacted in the short term, particularly around autonomous and shared vehicles. The return on autonomous is out too far and shared just because of the COVID element of it. So we'll see many of those developments get pushed out a little further.Our belief is though the areas that we play in and comfort and convenience will matter more in the future, regardless of where the markets headed. And, you know, we'll continue to be a pretty relevant supplier in the future. And, this can take probably, a few years to -- to work its way through. So that's, you know if for you know, for automotive, you know, in aerospace we held up pretty, pretty well in the first quarter.We were less impacted at the end of the first quarter to start to feel that a little bit of going into Q2, extreme disruptions to air travel, we expect that long-term aircraft production will be reduced, because of passenger demand and also your airlines financial conditions.Boeing and Airbus have announced production costs as a result, so we don't really know what that means at this time. But we are expecting that now again, this will take some time to work its way out.

Thank you. Good luck.

Yes. Thank you, John.

Our next question is from Bobby Griffin with Raymond James. Please proceed.

Good morning, everybody.. I hope everybody's doing well in your families and staying healthy. Appreciate you taking my questions. First, I guess, I want to talk a little bit about the health of the bedding in furniture distribution networks here in the U.S. a large part of the retail outlets that laser components and up in our by small and medium sized businesses.So can you maybe share any comments or color on what you're hearing about how those businesses and customers and those retail outlets, how they made it through this crisis here in April, and kind of what their health is going forward? Because I think that'd be very dependent on how the recovery trends for betting in2020, 2021?

Bobby, I'll take a swing at it and Mitch certainly join in at any time. But what we're hearing is the small independence, Bobby are actually faring reasonably well they tend to be in smaller communities that are less impacted, and the sales through those channels has actually been stronger than average so rural brick and mortars doing fine. The larger, more heavily levered change that had been impacted by private equity over the last few years -- are not faring as well, because they're more highly levered.But long-term, I think that there'll be a continued mix to ecommerce we're starting certainly seen that in e-commerce, distribution being stronger than brick and mortar. But to your point and to your share -- our shared concern is long-term post recovery, the goodness the ability for product to be distributed through a supply chain ultimately to misses consumer in a way that is fits her preferences and her desires to experience in the product and/or buy from in an omni-channel environments important, but we haven't really seen a lot of negative impact, the fact that stores are starting to come back alive.We've seen life we've seen some early just in the last few days a little bit of recovery and home furniture. The governor of California's announcement last night that he was going to start to open some retail distribution certainly is positive. It depends on how that's all phased. But I rambled a whole lot. But Mitch, Mitch is always more substantive than I am. But, Mitch, do you have anything, add?

Well, just a little bit. I don't agree that, I've more substantive, but I think you're right that it sort of accelerated the shift towards the omni channel environment that we've seen coming. And I think that for sure those smaller role retailers are hanging in there. But I think we're seeing everyone get creative right in and even some of the larger brick and mortar retailers, focusing on online channels and having innovative ways to have people feel safe in the store. So, you know, I think that, it's just accelerated the dynamic that was happening previously.

Okay. Thank you. That's very helpful, I guess. Secondly, this one's for Jeff, I just wanted to maybe ask around the working capital opportunity, try to get a sense of just how much of a working capital opportunity is there in the second quarter to work through some of the inventory that was already made.And then in particular, just without asking for or looking for actual guidance, but is there connect create an opportunity where 2Q can just be a better cash flow generation quarter than three 3Q as I mean as 1Q 2020 as you work through that?

Yes. Good morning, Bobby. And thanks for the question. Your synopsis of it is, I would say very accurate in terms of the dynamics we're expecting between first quarter and second quarter. And, obviously, we're not giving any guidance, but when you look at directionally, you know, what we're expecting in terms of working our way through the inventory, as Mitch mentioned in his remarks, that's one of the critical components. And the other is that, we are intently focused around continue customer collections in terms of reducing our account accounts receivable.So the combination of those, in our opinion will lend itself to an improvement from a from a directional trend perspective from 1Q to 2Q, as we think about working capital and IE cash flow improvement.

Thank you very helpful. Best of luck in this tough environment.

Thank you, Bobby.

Our next question is from Susan Maklari with Goldman Sachs. Please proceed.

Thank you. Good morning, everyone. Thanks for all the commentary to, very helpful to hear. Everyone's doing all right there. My first question is just -- can you talk a little bit to what you're seeing on the input cost side of things? We've obviously seen a lot of significant deflation coming through and some key commodities. Can you talk to how we should be thinking of that rolling through over the next few quarters?

That's a great question. The questions better than the answer that what we saw or what the industry saw is from a, purely from a steel perspective, scrap tape trade down pretty significantly in April. It looks like it's going to trade up in May, because of the lack of availability of scrap. There's not a lot of scrap being collected at these low prices, and it's not being produced, because of really no North American automotive production.And to Steve's point, that start slowly. So it I would expect, if steel's always a supply and demand issue, and there's not a whole lot of demand, I would expect that steel cost will continue to stay somewhat muted. But if demand picks up before supply, remembering there's a lot of productive capacity that's idled right now, we may see a couple months of blip, where costs do accelerate on the input cost for foam chemicals, we're seeing deflation, but to be real honest with you in that whole sector, there's not a whole lot of demand. So not everybody is able to, make use of these lower input costs.So it's a great question. I'm not sure that we're confident that, we're going to have the benefit from input cost deflation going into the back end of the year as people might think purely, because of supply and demand dynamics.

Okay. That's helpful. My next question is just kind of building on Bobby's question, if we go back. 2009 was a record year in terms of like its ability to generate cash. If you think about what was going on in that downturn and in that environment and compare and contrast that to what you're seeing today?Can you talk to like its overall ability to generate cash, how we should be thinking about that relative to what we've seen in past downturns? What it could mean for the business and maybe, especially as we think about things like the dividend and some of those things that are always been really important and kind of core to like it?

It's a good question. Again, it's so different. You'll remember in the 2008, 2009 timeframe, I was the chief operating officer. So I've been through this. And it was very different and that the decline was slow and gradual. And we were, we -- we didn't have the kind of instantaneous Cliff, we didn't have. We have layoffs but not mass layoffs. We didn't have as a macro economy. We didn't have 30 million people file for unemployment in a three week period.So much of the demand that we experience is based on consumer confidence, and we have a consumer that doesn't know, frankly, what to think. So they're just completely different dynamics. What we don't know today is depth or duration. The company's ability to generate cash is significant. Jeff's, answer was spot on.And that cash generation into queue should be really pretty good. But it all depends on, demand in Q3 and Q4 from a sales perspective and to be able to get that operating income married by cash generation, which is what we really experienced in 2008-2009. So it's distinctly different.I will tell you that the portfolio is much healthier today than it was in that timeframe, big cash generators, generators in the betting supply chain and automotive once it restarts. So we're in a better spot in admittedly more difficult environment. It's much more difficult to predict and is very uncertain with volatility that's the -- it's maybe embarrassing for us not to be able to guide but heck we don't know, if there's going to be a second wave, we just don't know. We're appreciative of the trends that we're experiencing in April. But, I mean, heck, that doesn't mean that they'll continue. It always feels like we're one day away from bad news.

And I know. I appreciate that and the color is very helpful and good luck with everything.

Thank you.

Our next question is from Keith Hughes with SunTrust Robinson Humphrey.Please proceed.

Thank you. I guess two questions first on production. Are you at the point now, where you can run production parallel with demand or is this still does production need to run below demand to bring down inventory understand today?

Mitch.

Hi, Keith. So I think it varies by BU. We see it depending upon the demand levels, as we've mentioned in automotive were, running production in Asia at around 60%, 65% level, but idle in North America and Europe, in our domestic betting assets. We're -- we've seen demand pick up in April, and we're restarting some facility. So it really varies by business unit. But I think in most cases, we're pivoting towards increasing production levels.

Okay. The second question on the dividend and I know -- on the dividend I guess why we are not seeing today, what’s going to happen in the next week and half to weeks, it's going to sway the decision one way or the other?

Yes, Keith, this was Karl. You know, historically, you would have not seen an announcement today. The dividend is always considered at the May Board Meeting, the May Board Meeting is scheduled for a week from Friday so the 15th. And really, what we were, we knew that we were going to be asked the question, and the answer is based on as, as our typical course, the board will make a decision, it will make a decision based on the evolving economic conditions.As Jeff said in his prepared remarks, we're working with the banks on some covenant relief, and all of those things will be considered contemporary sales trends, every week of data is -- is helpful.So, continued cash generation, so, everything's being considered, but nothing's changed. I mean, the board considers dividend in May every year, it just happens that the May board meeting is a little later based on board members availability, it hasn't changed since scheduled for May 15th for probably three years

Okay. That's all for me. Thank you.

Okay. Thanks.

Our next question is from Peter Keith with Piper Sandler. Please proceed.

Hey, good morning, everyone. It's actually Bobby Friedner on for Peter. Thanks for taking my question. I just want to ask about near-term sales trends. So it's good to see that there was some stabilization in mid-April. This lines up with the timing of government stimulus checks going out and we've heard other betting furniture companies talk about acceleration mid-April. So my question is, do you think growth has bottomed out here in near term or is there consideration that trends could slow again, once stimulus check benefits vain?

Bobby, that is a question that frankly, the answer -- potential answer Mitch and I we don't know. We have that concern that we're, we have, we just don't know. That's why we can't give guidance. It's so difficult to forecast. When you look at the significant number of people that are unemployed in this country, many of them are making more money on unemployment than they were working. And then you augment that with the stimulus check. And, you know, is that what's driven recent demand. We just don't know.Typically, Bobby, as you know, this would be the season when normal bedding and furniture starts to pick up some acceleration moving into Memorial Day, but there's nothing normal about this year. So a great question we don't know the answer to.

All right, fair enough. And maybe separately, curious as you look at different countries, reopening economies and base area, are there any interesting insights or learnings you could share with us?

Mitch, why don’t you take a swing at that one, you and Steve.

All right. I'll take a shot at it and Steve you can help clean it up. I don't think anything that's really uniquely insightful, unfortunately, as our China production went down in January in automotive. And of course, we learned a lot of lessons, our team did a great job in establishing protocols and loop figuring out how to just handle that situation.And pretty quickly got back up to 85%, 95% of our productive capacity by the end of February and then the global demand just wasn't there. And so we haven't really seen that impact yet of the Asian or European loosening that's taken place from demand perspective. I think that's still to come. Steve, anything that you would add or change?

No, I just say, in terms of the market, it's returning slowly in most of the areas that are in China, that's probably because domestic consumption has increased quite a bit in recent years and now people are just slowly returning back to normal as the stores are opening, automotive dealerships are opening. They're now able to go back in, but they're doing some cautiously.

All right. Thank you everyone and best of luck, I'm sorry.

Our next question is from Susan Maklari with Goldman Sachs. Please proceed.

Hello again.

Hello, Susan.

There's two more questions that I just want to touch on. The first is, can you give us some sense of the decremental margins in the business? And then either by segment or on a consolidated level, I'm not sure how to think about that and especially given some of the work that you've done over the last call at 18 months or so, and divesting some of those segments and things like that, what does that mean as the volume comes down? And then how should we think about the incremental margin as well as things do slowly start to comeback?

Mitch, you want to take a swing at that?

Yeah, Karl, happy to. Susan, yeah, I think that are incremental or decremental margins are somewhere averaging under 25% to 35% range and they vary by business. I think that you're right, the measures that we've done last year on the restructuring and again, we by moving swiftly and deeply to take cost out as this accrual will help us. So I think our goal would be able to maintain that kind of margin range and reduce our fixed costs. So we will have to adapt to the new demand level whatever that turns out to be.

Okay. And is it safe to think Mitch that your specialty businesses are probably at the higher end of that range? While something like furniture bedding is maybe a little lower?

I think, it's right to think that those are generally at the higher end of the range, but there's not a really widespread.

Okay. Okay, that's helpful. And then for my follow-up question is a bit more strategic in that, one of the outcomes of this whole situation could be that we just generally see consumer shopping more online and especially perhaps for bedding just given what we've been seeing in that industry. And I know that you had more recently, kind of gotten deeper into that side of the industry, working with some of the more ecommerce aligned businesses there. Has your strategy around that changed at all or is it changing given what we're seeing? And how do we think about your ability to service that demand if we really do see it, staying higher even as things do kind of normalize or stabilize in in the retail environment?

Susan, Mitch and I were talking about this very subject early this morning. Thank goodness that we own ECS. That ECS has ability to make specialized products that are kind of heavy weighted to omni-channel environment is -- was a good move and in hindsight is proving that the hypotheses that we developed over omni-channel a few years ago was being accelerated by this unfortunate set of circumstances. But don't think that just the digital native players are the recipients of that, the traditional OEM mattress manufacturers and the traditional brick and mortar retailers are doing a tremendous amount of online business. So it's getting blurry. So, I don't think we have any constraints. There's learnings that we've developed since the ECS acquisition that will prove to be extremely valuable going forward. But, Mitch, do you want to add anything?

No. Karl, I think you are right on target. I think it confirms the strategy, the path that we were headed down and we're seeing it play out across as you said both the direct to consumer channels as well as other e-com players.

Okay. Thank you.

And our next question is from John Baugh with Stifel. Please proceed.

Thanks. As a follow-up, I wanted to jump in the AR and I guess two part question. Did you see losses increasing or was the adjustment you made the reserve to sort of a conservative forecast? And secondly, what does focus on collections mean, are you acquiring cash on delivery. I mean, at the time when presumably some of your customers are looking to push out their payments. It sounds like you're trying to make the opposite happened?

I will take part of it and Jeff and Mitch will probably all have comments on this. There was an attempt a little bit from some of our customers to push out and we have pushed that back. We have an obligation to pay our suppliers and we believe our customers have an obligation to pay us. So we have taken a pretty rigid position that we expect our customers to pay us. We feel it's an obligation. It's a commitment that they have to us. We have not seen a deterioration, actually we've seen somewhat of an improvement in AR. The answer to your first question, John is, no, we didn't really see -- didn't at all see an increase in losses, but, Jeff, why don't you walk through the FASB guidance and why the reserve was enhanced?

Good morning, John. Yeah, from our perspective, John, one of the things that we implemented in first quarter was the CECL, current expected credit losses. And as part of that, we went through and looked at the risk profile of our customer base across all of our markets and anticipation of what potential expected losses could be, especially in this pandemic type of environment and we felt it was prudent to increase the reserve based on that assessment.

And I assume the AR balance will come down, partly -- largely because revenues are going are falling or is there something else in terms of days receivables that's going to change as well? Jeff. Thank you.

Sure, John. No, we do not expect our DSO. In fact, our DSO, as Karl mentioned has actually been improving at this point here. So from our perspective, we know we're going to continue to maintain that discipline as we move forward into 2Q.

And that monetization of AR and the inventories is really what drives the answer to Bobby's question of second quarter cash generation.

Got it. Thank you. Good luck.

Thank you, John.

There are no further questions at this time. I would like to turn the floor back over to Ms. Watson for closing comments.

Thank you everybody for participating today and we will talk to you again next quarter.

Thank you. This does conclude today's conference. You may disconnect your lines at this time and thank you for your participation.