David Gladstone
Analyst · Hilliard Lyons. Your line is open
All right, thank you Michael. It’s nice to have a good lawyer tell our listeners about the warnings of any reports from public companies. And we aim to follow all the government guidelines in this area. Before we get into the results of the quarter ending June 30, I’d like to give a brief overview of the market environment and the nature of our business for all of our listeners out there. Our business consists solely of owning farmland and leasing it to independent and corporate farmers. These independent farmers are large, not the small farmers. They’re usually in the top 20% of the largest and best farmers in any of the farming areas that we go into. We don’t farm any of the land ourselves, and thus don’t take any direct farming risk. Almost all of the farms we own are concentrated in locations where farmers are able to grow high-value annual row crops such as berries and vegetables. There has been some recent media coverage about declining values of Midwest farmland that’s growing corn and other grains. And that includes many of the geographic areas that grow corn such as Virginia and North Carolina. But please know that we’re not in that area except one small farm, the corn sector is just not part of our primary focus. However, land values in regions in the Midwest where we’re currently looking seem to have hit bottom which may provide a good opportunity to buy some farmland. But if we buy farmland say in Nebraska for example, we’re backed farmers growing produce like potatoes and onions on almost every farm we have, the tenants are growing items that you’d see in the produce section of the grocery store. That is our specialty. I know the produce area because I used to own the second largest producer of strawberries and other berries in the U.S. and I sold that produce company to Dole and kept the land and that was the beginning of this REIT. Corn crop land has declined anywhere from 8% to 12% and two other REITs that have almost exclusive holdings in corn land, well, they’ve been damaged. And now they see their errors and they’re seeking to go into blueberries and I don’t think they have a clue what’s going on in the blueberry marketplace but they’re trying to move out of corn into berries. Now other small REIT is trying to raise money to move away from corn and buy land in California. I really wonder if they’ve studied the California marketplace enough to make that kind of jump. But the geographic regions where our fruits and vegetable farms are located have continued to increase and steady appreciation in both underlying land and the value of the rents charged on those lands, which is evidenced by the several strong lease renewals that we’ve executed so far this year. And that’s because the fruits and vegetables they’re growing have not gone done in prices, probably gone up mostly in prices. And I’d like to dispel people’s concerns regarding the drought in California, and its effect on the water availability for our farms. There is a drought in parts of the state mainly in the Central Valley which is not where our farms are concentrated, all of our farms in California on the coast with exception of one small farm in the valley that’s growing peppers. All of the farms including the one in the valley have wells and they sit on very nice wells and so far the wells have been doing fine. And we’ve been growing crops just fine. And a number of California communities where we have farms have large processing plants that take the affluent from the city and convert it to extremely clean water that can be used to grow crops. The clean water is piped out from the city’s processing plants to our farms which allow the farmers that are renting our land to use either our wells that are on the farms or the city water. So they have plenty of opportunities for water. In addition, many of the coastal cities in California are constructing plants that convert seawater into drinking water. All of their cities there appreciate that because that’s really an unlimited supply. So, at this point we don’t believe any of the farms are at risk of going dry or being without water and a major relief maybe on the way. This year the Al-neo [ph] which typically brings heavy rainfall to California during the fall and the winter seasons is expected to arrive the strongest one on record which, and so this spring of 2016 maybe the last you see of the drought. And one more point, we have two kinds of leases that we offer farmers. First, there is the strictly cash basis in which the ramp has a modest increase, say 1% or 2% or 3% every year. So, and then it goes up to the current market value, it doesn’t go down but it can go up if market values are going up faster. All of our farmers so far have wanted cash rents. Our second type is a participating rent and down South we always call those share cropping. And these kinds of leases we would charge a little less current basis, say 1% cap rate less than the cash base rent. But in return for lower fixed cash rents, we’d get a percentage of the gross sales of the cropped on the land, be say 20% or 30%. This is something many small farmers like because they have a smaller amount of cash need to stay in business. Large farmers make so much money that they don’t want to give up part of their revenue. And since we deal mostly with the larger farmers, the cash rents are almost always requested. And we are now back to the business, we currently own about 11,500 acres and 36 farms across five states in the United States. We also have some cooling facilities, some box barns, and these are structures that are on the farmland and are used by the farmers there. However, investors should expect that the bulk of our assets will always be farmland that is leased to farmers to grow food. We’ve been extremely successful with our leasing strategy to date as we’ve been able to average an increase in rentals of over 16% on all of our lease renewals since our IPO. We believe this underscores the real value that local farmers see in the underlying land which is our properties and where they’re located. And also indicates the upward market trends expected in these areas. I’m not sure what drives all these rental rates up except the basics and have superior farmland like we have is decreasing in amount in both California and Florida. And that of course drives out demand for the remaining farms. We have superior land or you can deliver high yields and superior crops if and various high-demand these days. There is a stronger demand also driving prices, there is a stronger demand for fruits and vegetables and even nuts because people are eating more healthy foods especially organic. So demand is up. And we have some of these organic farms. And some of our farmers want to convert from what they are today to organic farmland. There is another thing that’s pushing all the prices of population increase as the more people there are to feed it takes a lot of pressure, puts a lot of pressure on the value of farmland. And then finally I think the buying power of the dollar is going down as the government prints billions more in dollars. Everyone I know that buys fruits and vegetable complains about the price of produce in the produce section of the grocery stores. However, you want to know we never complain about how much money that our farmers are making from selling produce to the grocery stores. It’s a good sign for us. If I had to point out one thing I’d say that the amount of farms in our regions is relatively finite. And there are no new farms being developed in most of these areas because it’s all been converted. There isn’t any more room there are no more trees to chop down. The trend we’re seeing is a steady decrease in the number of farms in our growing regions as they’re being sold to build homes, apartments, offices, schools, industrial buildings. And once they’re converted to suburban use, they never go back to farms. This causes the farms we owned to be highly sought after as they have been rented for many decades without ever being vacant. And just footnote to keep you in mind here, our leasing practices we generally prefer to keep the same farmer on the same property for as long as possible. Our objective is to be the long-term real estate partner for all of our farmers so they know that they have the farm for as long as they need it or want it. Some recent activity, we acquired two more farms in Florida during the quarter just ended for a total purchase price of about $16 million. The weighted average cap rate on that was about 5.6%. We financed our farms using some of the government sponsored programs at 2.6% so we make 3-point spread on the land that we buy with those mortgages. And we can mortgage a property to about 60% loan to value. So we make 3 points on that 60% and 5.6% on the equity we invest in the farm. You add that up and when you start putting the numbers together, you’re usually somewhere over 8% and maybe as much as 10% return on equity when you start. But that folks is just the start and that seems like a low start. But each year the rent increases here, ours are generally 2% or 3% per year. And the mortgage is fixed so each time their rents bump up a little bit that means the return is going up. And I think this is just like a snowball rolling down a snow covered hill, it just keeps getting bigger and bigger over time. And I think this will be one of the best investments anybody can make. We completed a second offering during the period, we raised about $15 million in gross proceeds, we didn’t want to raise a lot of money, didn’t like the dilution that we’d really take when we raise money. This provided us with the additional capital we needed to close some deals we have coming down the pipeline. Our marketing activities have been gaining significant traction in the marketplace. Now list of possible acquisitions continues to grow. At this point in time we have three farms worth about $30 million under signed purchase agreement. We expect to close during the third quarter that we’re in right. We also have an additional three farms worth about $15 million under signed letter of intent. And we’re moving towards purchase agreements with most of these. But we’re still continuing our diligence process on these last three and in fact everything we’re working on up until the moment it closes is under due diligence. And let me just talk about one of the areas I like to talk about which is net asset value. As most of you know, real estate investment trust, don’t publish their net asset value by going out and valuing their real estate. During the quarter, we updated the valuations of five of our farms, all of which were valued internally. In aggregate, these farms increased by about $900,000 or about 7% from their prior valuation which were about a year ago. So, in one year we’ve got an up-tick of about 7% on those farms. As of June 30, 2015, our portfolio was valued at about $231 million with 49% of this value based on either third party appraisals or actual purchase price and 51% of the total value of about $119 million was determined internally. However the amount of value internally over 96% of that amount or about $115 million is supported by third party appraisals performed between 14 and 29 months ago and with a difference represented in increase in value since that time. So, everything is working here in terms of valuation. These new valuations of our net asset valued showed at June 30, 2015 would have been up but it was down, actually the $13.42 per share is down $0.49 and $0.48 of that was the decrease in the dilutive effect of the offering that we completed during the quarter which we sold at below net asset value. Otherwise it would have been up if we hadn’t done that. And one point I’d like to make on the net asset value and that is we’ve made a significant amount of capital improvements on some of these properties, most in the form of irrigation, upgrades. And the cost of the improvements have not been included as the corresponding increase in the property’s fair value as the projects are still ongoing, some of them are. To put in the numbers in the past 12 months, we made about $2.6 million of improvements on certain of our properties it’s about $0.29 a share. Once these improvements of these projects are completed, we will have properties reappraised and we expect to recapture significant portion, perhaps all of it, of these costs through the value of appreciation. And one additional note, on many of these costs we’ve been receiving additional rent income upon completion of the projects. So we’re not just investing money to maintain, we’re also investing into increase the rents on the extra money that we put into these farms. Once we get past the dilutive effect of the recent offering, the value should begin to tick upward again on a regular basis as the value of our farmland appreciates due in part to the increasing rent and also the surrounding farms and the growing areas, and they continue to go up in price. Just as a note to stock price, yesterday closed to $9.84, which is significantly below the net asset value. Thus we’re hopeful our stock price will rise in the future. So, if you buy this stock today, you’re getting a discount from the estimated net asset value of about 26%, so you’re buying $13.42 worth of assets for $9.84, just a wonderful purchase in today’s marketplace. And while on the way you’re getting $0.04 per share per month in cash distributions, which is almost 5% return. And by the way, this return is greater than the average return you can receive on the entire REIT index which is actually below that amount. Well, that’s enough business discussion. And now I’d like to turn it over to our Chief Financial Officer, Lewis Parrish. He’s going to talk a little bit about the numbers.