David Gladstone
Analyst · Hilliard Lyons. Your line is now open
All right, Michael. We had a strong quarter to close up the first full year as a public company, but before getting to that result, I’ll just briefly do an overview of the nature of our business. The business consists solely of owning farmland and leasing it to independent and corporate farmers. We don’t own the land ourselves just the farmers that we lease it to and thus we are not taking on a direct farming risk. Most of the farms we own are concentrated in locations where farms are able to grow high value annual row crops such as berries and vegetables so we’re in the produce side and if you think about us we are in the produce section of your grocery store and it’s where those products go. There is some media coverage in the past few months about declining values of Midwest farmland that is growing corn and other grain power [ph] this, that sector is not hard of our primary focus, the geographic regions were in our food and vegetables farms are located, have continued to experience steady appreciation in both underlying value and the value of the rents charged on the land. We currently own 8,370 acres across 33 farms, 15 are in California, 9 in Florida, 4 in Michigan, 4 in Oregon and one in Arizona. We also own three cooling facility that are on some of these farms and some other structures that are really credible to the farming operation. However, investors should expect the bulk of our assets to be in the farmland itself and that are leased to farmers to grow food. Generally we intend to enter into leases that are three to seven years. However, when we lease properties that grow longer-term crops such as blueberries, which might last for 20 years to 30 years, we anticipate entering into longer-term leases such as 10 or more years. Most farm land leases are typically for short term periods because the landlords seek to increase the rent frequently. The farms we owned are highly sought after and have been rented for many years without being vacant. For those who are trying to understand the concept here, our farms are like owning an apartment building in a highly desirable location. But unlike an apartment building constructed there are no new farms next doors being constructed. The supply of farms in our region is relatively finite. There are no new farms being developed. Most of these are in areas that are rented for many many years. The trend we are seeing is steady increase in the number of farms in our growing regions as they are being sold to build home, apartment buildings, offices, schools, industrial buildings and once they are converted to suburban uses they never really go back to farms. For our properties with short-term leases, we will be required to frequently renew the leases upon expiration. We expect that to generally be able to renew these leases with the same farmers as rather than bringing in a new farmer. And we believe this strategy also permit us to increase our rental rates on a frequent basis. We have been successful with this strategy to-date, as evidenced by our 2014 lease renewals which we were able to increase at an average of about 25% or a little over 25%. When we enter into long-term leases we seek to place provisions in the leases such as escalation clauses that provide for fixed increases in the amount of rent, such an annual escalation of 2% or 3%. And then in addition to that we have periodic market resets to the rent based on local rental rates, so if the rental rates in the area have increased faster than the 2% or 3% then the rent goes up to that. Fortunately all of us don’t have the ability to go down when that periodic market reset comes in, so and they are stuck with the 2% to 3% until such time as the lease expires. And just a footnote on our leasing practises. Generally we prefer to keep the same tenant on the property for as long as possible. Our objective is to be a long term real estate partner for all of our tenants. We don’t want to switch them out every year or two; we want to keep the same people in business. And now I like to touch on our recent activity, the highlights and the progress we’ve made in the past year. Since September 2014, as the quarter ending September 2014, we acquired three new strawberry vegetable farms in Ventura County, California, and just last month we acquired another strawberry and vegetable farm in Monterey California. So we acquired these farms for an aggregate purchase price of about $48 million at an overall weighted average initial cap rate of 4.3. And that’s a little bit low but now three of these four leases are leased we assumed and the acquisitions and they will expire in the next five to 20 months, so we expect our 2017 once the new leases are renewed at the more, I think at a higher price and the properties are placed in certain agricultural tax exempt contracts. These properties will be earning a cap rate well above 5% and leverage yields of over 8%. All these farms are prime strawberry ground, vegetable ground with amply water on site. For the second straight quarter we were able to add new lenders to our lending base. We closed on a $75 million borrowing facility with Farmer Mac that’s a government agency and giving a total of 3 lenders now we see that we are in very good shape having a diversification of lenders. And in January we hired a director in the Midwest to look for vegetables and farms. Vegetable farms in that region we are looking for not, not graining again, we are looking for things like green beans that is sold to somebody like [Indiscernible] or sweet corn, melons, potatoes all of these going into the produce section rather than being the hard grain variety. And now to highlight some of the progress we made since January 1, 2014. Well we invested $85 million during the last 12 months and to 12 new farms, and increased our overall acreage by 40%. We fully deployed the remaining proceeds from 2013 to IPO in the September 2014 follow-on offering. And the total value of our farmland portfolio increased by $94 million to $210 million as of today. At December 31, that was $193 million, so we’re at $210 million now versus the $94 million that we paid for. We increased the rents in 2014 lease renewals by an average of over 25% and we also just executed another lease renewal in one of the properties that we acquired in 2014 and since the lease that when we brought has expired. We increased the cash rent by over 31%. Our annualized operating revenue increased by 78% to the current run rate of about $11 million a year. We have retained 100% occupancy on all of our farms and that is a testament to how dear these farms are to the farmers. We increased our lending base from just one lender to three and more than tripled our overall borrowing capacity and greatly broadened the range of financing options available to us. We also have a few banks that are looking at some of our transactions and we expect that somewhere along the way we’ll probably pick up some more potential lenders. Our marketing activity has been gaining significant traction and our list of profitable acquisitions continues to grow at a very nice pace. At this point in time we have submitted some non-binding letters of intent out and five properties worth about $43 million and we are trying to continue our diligence on those and those properties and hope to enter into sign purchase agreements and sale agreements and settle with them in the very near future and hope to close those during certainly the next six months. And now I’ll talk about our favourite part of the call, the net asset values. You know most of the REITs provide the – don’t provide the value of their properties; however, we intend to provide these update valuations on a quarterly basis. As a quick summary here the valuation policy we generally use purchase price if the property was acquired within the prior 12 months and we had each property upraised by an independent third party atleast once every three years. And these independent third parties are special honest people that do nothing but value and appraise properties in the farmland areas. They have their own association and so these are really skilled people in this area. In between those appraisal periods, the valuation will be determined internally by our full time valuation also using updated market and properties specific information. During the fourth quarter we updated values of non-farms all of which were valued internally and total of these farms increased by $2.4 million or about 6% from their prior valuation which was between 12 months and 15 months ago. As of December 31, 2014 our portfolio was valued at $193 million with 70% of this value based on either third party appraisals or actual purchase price and 30% of the total value about $58 million was determined internally. However, of the amount valued internally 95% of that amount or about $55 million was supported by third-party appraisals performed between 12 and 24 months ago, so it wasn’t just something we picked out of the air we had a lot to go on there. And the difference represents the increase in value since that time. This schedule of valuations is discussed in far more detail in our Form 10-K that was filed yesterday and when we substitute these new values for the book value or the current values of our properties in the financial statements in that 10-K we come up with a new network number that moves from $60 million at book value to a $108 million in current value, that’s the appreciation that has occurred. And remember many of these properties have just recently been purchased, so no increase in value of those properties have been reflected in our valuations yet. That’s the beat in the future. Using this network number, our net asset value per share at December 31, 2014 is now $13.94 that’s up $0.17 from $13.77 per share at September 30. So one quarter up by a good over 20%. Most of this was driven by the appreciation in the value of our farms that we value during the quarter. Up until this quarter we had one continuing drag on our net asset value and that was that we had been paying out more in distributions than our earnings or FFO. However, for the first time since our IPO our funds from operations that’s our earnings for December 31, 2014 quarter was fully covered by the – covering the distribution and we expect this to be the case on all future quarters. So, we believe we have now passed the start up period of our development and are now on to the growth phase. Overtime, we expect our net asset value to increase as our farmland values appreciate due to the rents going up and the farms in our growing area increasing in prices And our stock unfortunately is currently trading at $10.87 which is significantly below our net asset value thus we are hopeful the stock price will rise this year, so if you are buying stock today you are getting a discount from my estimated net asset value of about 22%. So buying at – you are buying $13.94 in assets for just $10.87; this is a wonderful opportunity that you buy some really strong assets. As most of you know we recently increased the distribution by 16.7% to a current annual run rate of $0.42 per share. Speaking of distributions we get our money to work from our lenders as we get that money to work that we borrow from money lenders. We will have the difference between what we pay the borrower and the amount we receive in rents and we can use that to increase our dividend. Now we have been buying properties with all of that now, and will leverage up about 50% of borrowing money and 50% stockholders equity, so we’ll cross that line a little bit later hopefully and I think, I think current stock holders including those who purchased on the IPO should be very happy that we expect 2015 to be even better than 2014 as we have leases increasing and rent payment as well as the appreciation of the land values. However, as we all know no guarantee that any of this will happen but we are pretty bullish about the future for this one. Now look at this farm land REIT is a way to hedge against inflation and food prices and other inflation items that are in the economy I think it’s really a much better hedge than buying gold. For those looking at assets that don’t co-relate to the stock market this company is – well that’s enough on the business side and now turn it over to Chief Financial Officer, Lewis Parrish, and Lewis go ahead.