Earnings Labs

Eastman Kodak Company (KODK)

Q2 2008 Earnings Call· Thu, Jul 31, 2008

$13.86

+7.07%

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Transcript

Operator

Operator

Good day and welcome, everyone, to the Eastman Kodak second quarter sales and earnings conference call. Today’s call is being recorded. At this time for opening remarks and introductions, I would like to turn the conference over to the Director and Vice President of Investor Relations, Ms. Ann McCorvey. Please go ahead.

Ann McCorvey

Management

Good morning and welcome to our discussion of the second quarter sales and earnings. I am here this morning with Antonio Perez, Kodak’s Chairman and CEO, as well as Chief Financial Officer Frank Sklarsky. Antonio will begin this morning with his observations on the quarter and then Frank will provide a review of the quarterly financial performance. As usual, before we get started I have some housekeeping activities to complete. Certain statements in this presentation may be forward-looking in nature or forward-looking statements as defined in the United States Private Securities Litigation Act of 1995. For example, references to the company’s expectations for investment in product lines, impact of commodity and raw material costs, product installations, new product development, rationalization costs, share repurchases, taxes, cash, declines in our traditional business, interest income, segment and total company revenue, revenue growth, earnings and earnings growth are forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are subject to a number of important risk factors and uncertainties which are fully enumerated in our press release issued this morning and our second quarter Form 10-Q filed this morning. Listeners are advised to read these important cautionary statements in their entirety as any forward-looking statement needs to be evaluated in light of these important factors and uncertainties. Antonio.

Antonio M. Perez

Management

Thanks, Ann and good morning, everyone. The second quarter shows we are continuing to make progress despite a challenging economic environment and significant increases in commodity costs. We are achieving our strategic objective of becoming a growing and profitable digital company. With that in mind, we have made some decisions on how we will use a portion of our excess cash and I would like to share those decisions with you. To drive incremental organic growth, we are investing an additional $125 million above this year’s plan to grow our consumer inkjet, retail system solutions, digital printing, and workflow product lines. These additional investments are reflected in our updated earnings and cash guidance. I believe now is the time to make these additional investments. Our consumer ink jet business has evolved to the point where the start-up phase is behind us and we are now ready to put in place investments that will deliver higher volumes than previously planned in 2009. Our Stream technology works and that was proven emphatically at Drupa. We will now put to work additional investments to bring the full Stream press to market three to six months earlier than we said at Drupa. A critical element of GCG’s value proposition is workflow, as our customers told us during Drupa, and we will invest to expand our product offerings in this important piece of the portfolio. Finally, the demand for our APEX dry lab and kiosk solutions continues to grow and we will provide additional commercial capital to accelerate the momentum. These are four of our most promising organic opportunities and we are investing to accelerate their growth. In addition, we completed two small acquisitions aimed at enhancing our workflow capabilities for a total of $36 million dollars. Moving forward, we are open to pursuing similar…

Frank S. Sklarsky

Management

Thanks, Antonio and good morning, everyone. The second quarter results reflect another step in the journey of creating a sustainable, profitable digital growth model. To this end, the company posted another quarter of double-digit revenue growth in our digital businesses. That said, overall financial results were impacted by rising commodity costs, increased investments in some of our digital businesses, and the decline in certain traditional businesses. This was partially offset by the company’s initiatives in reducing costs, continued strength in our prepress solutions and document imaging businesses within GCG, and further significant improvements in digital capture and devices within CDG. Also in the quarter, we announced receipt of a major refund from the Internal Revenue Service and a $1 billion stock repurchase program, enabling us to demonstrate our confidence in the company’s future while continuing to provide the flexibility to fund our growth. While we did not execute any purchases of our shares since the announcement in late June, we fully intend to initiate the program in the third quarter. We will, of course, be sure to update the investment community at the end of each quarter on the dollar amount and number of shares purchased, as required. For the second quarter, the company reported net earnings from continuing operations of $200 million or $0.66 per share, an improvement of $354 million or $1.19 per share from the prior year loss of $154 million or $0.53 per share. This improvement is largely attributable to the interest from the IRS refund and lower restructuring costs, partially offset by a reduction in segment operating earnings in certain areas. With respect to the IRS refund, we received $581 million in cash. The benefit to the P&L was $565 million, of which $270 million in interest was recorded on the tax line within continuing…

Operator

Operator

(Operator Instructions) Our first question comes from Shannon Cross with Cross Research.

Shannon Cross - Cross Research

Analyst · Cross Research

Can you talk a little bit -- I’m just trying to get an idea of sort of the end market, what you are seeing, the demand. Obviously with your digital revenue growth, you’ve maintained your expectations but I would assume some of that also includes some higher than expected benefits, so is that correct --

Antonio M. Perez

Management

We missed that, Shannon. Repeat the last thing -- we lost you.

Shannon Cross - Cross Research

Analyst · Cross Research

I’m sorry, can you hear me now?

Antonio M. Perez

Management

Yes. The second part of the question, we missed.

Shannon Cross - Cross Research

Analyst · Cross Research

Okay, my question was just with regard to currency benefit within the revenue numbers. What had you expected in terms of digital revenue growth when you started the year with your expectations? Because I’m just trying to figure out -- you know, you kept your revenue growth, it’s costing you a little bit more to get there but was there currency factored in earlier?

Frank S. Sklarsky

Management

We, like I said, 6% for the second quarter, we expected in the mid-single-digits benefit from FX, so that’s really no change from our original projections.

Shannon Cross - Cross Research

Analyst · Cross Research

Okay, and then when we look at the inkjet business, Antonio, and we think about some of the things you are doing to grow unit volume there, we recently saw on your website where you are basically bundling in what looks like about $85 worth of ink for an incremental $20. Can you talk about how we should think about margins profitability in that business, what the reception has been, because obviously that’s a very attractive price point for consumers, and just any more color you can give on how you are going to approach inkjet this year.

Antonio M. Perez

Management

Really, I don’t have anything new that I haven’t said before. I mean, those promotions, they come and go. I don’t even know when it was or when it will be done. There are hundreds of these promotions running in different markets, different geographies, different -- and they all have one reason and I can’t tell you which one was the reason for that particular one. The objective we have is to attract heavy users, and I think I shared with this audience before that we are very pleased with the burn that we are getting from the installed base. We do realize that our installed base is still limited. We sold last year about 500,000 units and this year, halfway through the year, I don’t know -- I don’t know how many we have but it will probably be around maybe close to 1 million units out there. And what we get is a usage that is double the average of the industry. Now, the methodologies that the marketing teams are using to attract those people are varied. You asked me about that program; obviously that program will be very attractive for someone that prints a lot, and I think they are trying to attract those people, but I can -- the business model has no change. We continue with our plans. Our objective is to break even with that business during 2010. That hasn’t changed. What we have done with this new investment that we announced today, we are trying to raise the volumes during 2009 because -- and this is due to -- you know, we have now the new platform that we started to introduce at the beginning of this year. As you know, this new platform is a much lower cost than the one before. Therefore, it is much more favorable for us to go to higher volumes versus the previous platform. So this is a pretty logical sequence when you are trying to build a business. You go through the start-up phase, you have higher costs, you have some issues, whether it’s connectivity, support -- you know, we clean those up, we have the new platform. The new platform has been very well-received, so this is the time to go for higher volumes and this is what we are doing.

Shannon Cross - Cross Research

Analyst · Cross Research

Okay, great, and just one final question -- can you give us any indication, because you mentioned several uses of cash, how aggressive you’re thinking about being on the share repurchase? I don’t know, Frank, if you can provide any color, just so we can sort of think about it within our models and in terms of cash that will be used in this way during the remainder of this year. I mean, is this something where we should expect you to go through most of the tax refund money within the first three quarters or so?

Frank S. Sklarsky

Management

Well, for a variety of reasons, we don’t want to get too specific in terms of the amount or the pacing of the repurchase. The program authorization is available through the end of 2009. We will be entering the market during the third quarter and I think we want to leave it for now that we’ll keep the investment community updated at the end of each quarter with respect to the dollars spent and the number of shares repurchased in any given quarter. But I think we want to limit the transparency to that for now.

Shannon Cross - Cross Research

Analyst · Cross Research

Okay. Thank you.

Operator

Operator

Thank you. Our next question will come from Ananda Baruah with Banc of America.

Ananda Baruah - Banc of America Securities

Analyst · Banc of America

Thanks for taking the question. Just wondering if you could -- I mean, your revenue has held up well through the first half of this year. I’m just wondering if you could walk through I guess -- and you mentioned kind of consumer film being adversely affected to some extent this quarter, just wondering if you could walk through kind of both the U.S. and Europe, maybe the major product categories, and I guess I’m thinking kind of cameras and plates. Really, what you’re seeing, what’s been the reason for sustainability. You know, consumer spending is coming in kind of in Europe now pretty hard, and the U.S. has been soft. I mean, I guess I’m wondering if there could be another shoe to drop or a third shoe to drop for you guys on the top line as you move through the year, and what are some of the reasons you think that you haven’t really felt it yet?

Antonio M. Perez

Management

Well, if you’ve been tracking us, which I know that you have been, we’ve been introducing a lot of new products in the key categories. Remember the majority of the revenue of our company comes from [a few product lines]. You mentioned a few of those. Plates, it’s a consumable business, a consumable business that is driven by the worldwide economy but we haven’t seen any reduction in the purchase of those plates. In fact, we keep -- you know, double-digit growth in digital plates. And there are a lot of opportunities still to grow in that business outside the U.S. and Europe, so we feel confident with the numbers for digital plates. We don’t have any reason or any indication -- you know, in fact we got a huge amount of orders during Drupa. Remember, we have introduced new plates as well, you know, for order applications for [Flexo] where we were not very active in the past. So there are many reasons why we don’t see that that is going to be lower. We think it’s going to keep growing very healthily for the rest of the year. You know, digital cameras and devices, we have introduced a variety of new products constantly, and I believe we have the leading supply chain in the industry, with a difference, with a big difference over our competitors. We have a very low cost distribution. We have a very well-established business model. We can go from design to a product on the shelf in a very rapid time. We have very little inventories that will challenge any competitor that we have, so we have a very healthy system. We understand that this is a business with lower margins than others but the answer to that for us is a very good cost structure and value chain. We’ve seen a very significant growth in the first half of the year. We obviously are in touch with our customers and with our retailers. At this point in time, I don’t have any reason to believe that that is going to stop this year, so I expect a -- so that’s why we kept the 7% to 10%. Those two are the largest product lines we have, and they are working very well. They have a lot of new products and I expect that we’ll continue to do work for the rest of the year.

Ananda Baruah - Banc of America Securities

Analyst · Banc of America

Antonio --

Antonio M. Perez

Management

-- the other ones but this is going to take a long time, so --

Ananda Baruah - Banc of America Securities

Analyst · Banc of America

Antonio, I appreciate that. Those are the two I was most interested in. I guess Canon and Sony have both already reported and talked of pricing being pretty aggressive in cameras. I know you are positioned in the market sort of in a different place than they are, but still wondering if you are seeing any price aggression creep in as a result of slowing consumer spending into your business, or even conversely if you are getting a sense that maybe you are seeing some folks maybe move down to where you guys are actually positioned --

Antonio M. Perez

Management

In my experience in this type of electronic products, what’s happening is that, not just in cameras but any other one, the mid and low-end becomes very, very powerful. It becomes -- you know, the technology, the quality, the features, they keep increasing very rapidly and that is a big threat for the people that used to make all their money and more than the middle and the high-end, because the low-end is becoming -- I mean, you can buy a phenomenal digital camera now for $199, a phenomenal digital camera that could challenge many of the very expensive cameras out there. And the more people who use those cameras, the more realize when they see the difference between picture and picture and say well, you know, I think this is pretty good. That’s one thing. The other advantage that I believe we have is because we were from the beginning located in the mass market, which is below $300, we created a business model for that market. So our whole structure is based on a very low cost structure, very asset light, very rapid turns, and that’s not the case when you have high margin products and low volume, much lower volumes, they go in the higher part of the market. That’s all I can give you. Obviously I cannot judge why they did what they did. I don’t know. I’m just telling you that we feel very comfortable with the business model that we have created for the massive market that we believe is going to be concentrated lower than the $300.

Ananda Baruah - Banc of America Securities

Analyst · Banc of America

Appreciate it, and just one follow-up, if I could; I guess on the commodity cost and the impact there, appreciate the additional detail that you guys provided this quarter, sort to relative to how that flows through the income statement, changes in commodity costs. Just wondering, is it time that we reconsider the long-term profitability model that you guys put forth earlier this year, just given that there’s uncertainty as to whether commodity costs will abate, certainly in the near-term but even over the intermediate term? Or are there things you guys can do, such as maybe price increases, hedging, forward buying, that you can do to kind of offset that to some extent, such that the long-term model might be able to remain relatively intact?

Antonio M. Perez

Management

We believe firmly that it’s the second. We believe that the biggest impact of raw materials that you’ve seen this quarter was in FPEG, because it’s harder to deal with sudden changes in raw materials when you don’t have growth. It’s a lot more difficult. But having said that, that’s probably the most experienced team that we have in dealing with cost issues and we don’t really have a plan in place for the rest of the year. Obviously if the raw material increases are with us, and we have them with us for the next two years. We have assumed that they are going to be with us this year and next year, so we are -- so we have to have a plan to live with those for the next two years, which we do and we will. So I don’t see any reason to change the fundamental business model of the company. We will do tactical things along the way. Obviously we will have to do because we expect $175 million or so this year, and I wouldn’t be surprised if it is another $100 million next year. So we -- but now we have time to deal with that. We were caught unfortunately by surprise with the speed of the change in the last six months that we did not expect, but we have plans in place. We don’t -- I don’t see a reason to say the fundamental, the fundamental elements of our business model that are based in differentiation, whether it’s technology, go-to-market supply chain, I don’t see any reason to change the business model.

Ananda Baruah - Banc of America Securities

Analyst · Banc of America

Okay, thanks. Thank you for your time.

Operator

Operator

Thank you. Our next question will come from Jay Vleeschhouwer with Merrill Lynch.

Jay Vleeschhouwer - Merrill Lynch

Analyst · Merrill Lynch

With respect to the incremental $125 million you spoke of earlier in terms of additional investment, how is that being apportioned over the course of the year? And more importantly, how is it being apportioned across the four focus areas you mentioned? For example, within consume inkjet, how would its additional spending share compare to the $50 million increase you had committed to five quarters ago? That’s number one. Number two, an operational and cash flow question --

Antonio M. Perez

Management

Why don’t you ask me that question later, Jay?

Jay Vleeschhouwer - Merrill Lynch

Analyst · Merrill Lynch

Okay, that’s fine.

Antonio M. Perez

Management

Otherwise it gets very complicated, if you don’t mind. Okay, so the first one, most of that 125 will be in the second part of the year, most of it. And we are not going to detail into how much on each one of the product lines. I mean, I can give you why we spend the $50 million more last year. As you know, when you are building a new business, a new product line, you have some gating elements, right? You have some milestones. Some of those milestones are heavily dependent on some invention that has to happen or some real proof in the market that things are going a certain way, and I am in favor of making those decisions or more investments when I know that those decisions are solid and I have proof that this is a good decision. Last year, the question was when do we bring the new platform forward. We had plans to bring the new platform forward later during this year. After we knew that the reception of the business model was very good, in our mind, we said well, I think it is time to do that. If we could move those things faster, we should do that and that’s how you saw that we introduced the first product of the new platform in January and then we introduced another one in March and you are going to see more coming this year. That was the reason why we did that. That second platform was lower cost and much more efficient for us. We still had all along this time issues that I will call start-up issues. They are very normal issues when you create a new business in a company, and it has to do with how we do…

Jay Vleeschhouwer - Merrill Lynch

Analyst · Merrill Lynch

Okay, thanks. Operational and cash flow question for Frank -- could you be a little bit more specific as to the nature of the cost initiatives, or how much you think the ultimate savings might be? And not only within FPEG but even within GCG, you’ve mentioned that you are looking to reduce the portfolio and eke out some more cash from simplifying the portfolio, like some of your competitors, in fact, in pre-press. So how are you thinking about that?

Frank S. Sklarsky

Management

Well, I think the best way to characterize that one is to say look at the business model that we set out back in February and while, you know, we’ve got some variation this year, if you look out to where we are headed in the out years when we put out that 2011 business model in terms of the margin structure -- the revenue growth, the margin structure, the SG&A structure, that’s really where we want to head and we know that we’ve got to put some more money towards some rationalization this year because of the commodity headwinds and because of some of the challenges in the traditional businesses in order to achieve the overall company model and the company model within the individual BUs. So just to give you just a little bit more transparency around some of the changes in the cash, we had given guidance, for instance, earlier in the year that we were going to spend about $150 million on carry-over restructuring and rationalization. Most of that was carry-over and about 20% of it was new rationalization actions. We’re not thinking that that number is probably going to be more in the range of about $175 million, so how does that additional 25 or so translate into specific cost reductions in the individual businesses? That’s really hard to say at this point but we know what we want to get to in terms of our model. We have some specific actions in place. We have things like, and you referred to it, SKU reductions, which we’ve got a lot of people mobilized around the company, both on the consumer and the commercial side, around simplifying the portfolio. That has a lot of benefits. It has benefits in the -- in inventory carrying costs, in the supply chain, in cost of goods sold, in costs to go to market, so that’s a perfect example; changing our modes of transportation between air and ocean and land and optimizing our distribution lanes; consolidation of small facilities; productivity projects within individual facilities and continued looking at administrative opportunities. So that would be a characterization of the kinds of things we’re going after in order to firm up our medium term business model.

Jay Vleeschhouwer - Merrill Lynch

Analyst · Merrill Lynch

Okay, thanks. Just two quick follow-ups; your press release refers to your increasing the projected volumes for the consumer inkjet and pulling forward Stream by three to six months. So on the former, what is the new range? And on the latter, for Stream, how do you accelerate that by up to half a year just by pouring more money into it?

Antonio M. Perez

Management

Okay, well, if you are going to be engineer, you can come and join as far as -- when we were in Drupe, I think I talked to you about this and to other people in that room. I said that we didn’t have any invention that had to be part of the process that was left to bring the Stream press to market, really. There’s no inventions. That technology works and it works so well that we got incredible feedback and we were very pleased with that. It’s engineering. It’s project engineering. It’s working with -- it’s trying different things in different ways to get that. This is one of those issues that you just put more engineers and more money and more trials for the different parts to make it work, so we have accelerated that. That team has now more money to work with and more people to work with and they are going to work in parallel in certain things instead of one after the other, and that’s how we can get that press into the market three to six months. Now, why didn’t we do that before? Well, we needed to make it work and we needed to make it work in the eyes of our customers too. And we got a lot of feedback that that is exactly what they want and that is, and so many people, they would have bought that unit right there and then. So that was -- that’s what motivated the decision. In the case of inkjet, I’ve been saying that while we never gave an exact number of printers, it is very typical in a business like that to [dawdle] every year, so we sold 500,000 last year, a million, a little bit more than a million we’re be [rising] to do, and then 2 million will be a good thing for 2009. We now believe that 2 million for 2009 is too low, that we can go a lot more aggressive, that we have the reception and the cost structure and the capabilities. Now, we don’t have an operational plan behind this, so all I’m telling you now is that we’ve decided to put this money and we will have an operations plan with numbers for you in February. But it’s going to be more than we had originally planned as I described to you.

Jay Vleeschhouwer - Merrill Lynch

Analyst · Merrill Lynch

And lastly, do you have any reason to believe that the strength you saw in plates which was substantially more than AGFA reported yesterday, was a buy-in in front of your price increase, or do you think you are just gaining substantial share or both?

Antonio M. Perez

Management

I don’t think it had any significant influence with the pricing. Our plans for the rest of the year are very much in line with the -- to what you’ve seen [inaudible]. We do have very good plates, I must say, and we do have the leading market share and we have a great distribution system and maybe other companies are not in such good shape. I don’t know. I mean, you make the judgment for that. I don’t think any of the growth here is a one-time growth, if that’s what you asked me.

Jay Vleeschhouwer - Merrill Lynch

Analyst · Merrill Lynch

Thank you very much.

Operator

Operator

Our next question will come from [Ulysses Janice] with Buckman & Reed. Ulysses Janice - Buckman & Reed: I apologize. I came in a little late, so fortunately Jay did a spectacular in answering most of my questions. One question you might have answered, you recently posted price increases. Can you give us some idea as to what you think we generate next [inaudible]?

Antonio M. Perez

Management

We are not going to generate all the effects of the raw materials increases, we know that. And obviously the price increases, they last longer than the six months, so it will have an effect during 2009. But we think there will be between $50 million and $70 million for the second half of the year that we can get back. It’s the combination of price increases and other actions and how we pack products and everything, but you can apply that to price increases. So that will be slightly less than half of the impact that we expect from raw materials. Now, this is not across all the product lines. It’s mostly -- it’s more towards the traditional business than the other businesses. It’s more in certain geographies, certain deals, all sorts of things. That’s pure marketing. I can’t even tell you when and how but it’s not across all the front line. It goes to specific products at specific geographies and specific businesses. Ulysses Janice - Buckman & Reed: The $125 million to $175 million in cost increases from raw materials, is that after the savings or just by themselves?

Antonio M. Perez

Management

No, that’s before. That’s before the -- Ulysses Janice - Buckman & Reed: Before the price increases?

Antonio M. Perez

Management

Yeah, before the -- because we -- and obviously we are estimating that. I mean, it could be better than this or it could be worse than that. We believe that is a good margin -- Ulysses Janice - Buckman & Reed: That’s always the case.

Frank S. Sklarsky

Management

That’s versus our plan. Ulysses Janice - Buckman & Reed: Another question, if I may, there has been continued price deterioration and your friends at Xerox call it price investment in the commercial printing area. How much has that affected you?

Antonio M. Perez

Management

I don’t know what he said or how he said it. You’ll have to tell me more about that. Ulysses Janice - Buckman & Reed: Well, they seem to be experiencing 10% price declines in their equipment, roughly.

Antonio M. Perez

Management

No, I can’t say that happened to us, no. I can’t say that. I mean, there’s always pricing pressures and deals, individual deals but in many other deals, we don’t. So I think that is a very strong statement. That’s -- we don’t -- no, I don’t, I wouldn’t qualify our situation like that. Having said that, we always have price pressures in every product we sell all the time. I mean, it’s a way of life but -- Ulysses Janice - Buckman & Reed: But the market isn’t anything like that?

Antonio M. Perez

Management

That would be massive. That is massive. No, we don’t see that. Ulysses Janice - Buckman & Reed: Thank you very, very much. I appreciate you taking the call.

Operator

Operator

Thank you. Our next question will come from Carol Sabbagha with Lehman Brothers.

Carol Sabbagha - Lehman Brothers

Analyst · Lehman Brothers

Thank you. Just a couple of quick questions; on the increased investment, the $125 million, should I assume most of that runs through the P&L, or is there something that will just show up on the cash flow and not through the P&L?

Frank S. Sklarsky

Management

Carol, some of that -- it’s a combination, really. There will be some, like commercial capital is a portion of that where it will hit the balance sheet but it won’t necessarily hit the P&L right away. There’s other things like equipment placement, like the engineering costs that Antonio alluded to that will be kind of a one-for-one between profit and cash flow. Without breaking it out specifically, it is a combination. I’d say probably more of it than less will hit both the P&L and cash but there is a portion there that is capital and commercial capital that will merely hit the balance sheet.

Antonio M. Perez

Management

I think it would be fair to say that the majority will hit P&L and cash.

Carol Sabbagha - Lehman Brothers

Analyst · Lehman Brothers

Okay, and then you talked about part of that going to inkjet to help drive increased unit placements in ’09, so for ’08, would you still expect that the losses to drive the inkjet business will be less than ’07, or does this incremental investment change that?

Antonio M. Perez

Management

That’s the plan. That’s the plan that we have in place. I mean, just take this 125 and whatever portion of that goes to inkjet, but without that, yeah, the plan is still to be less than last year. But as you know, we are going to face the largest part of the year in the next four months and you know, we have plans for that and the plans we have include losses and investment, whatever you are going to call them, that are -- it will be slightly less than last year. Once we get into the market, I don’t know how the fourth quarter is going to be like. I don’t know what pressures will be like, so I don’t want to -- but yes, the plan has not changed but I would like you to take the 125 away from that calculation.

Carol Sabbagha - Lehman Brothers

Analyst · Lehman Brothers

Okay, and then can we talk a little bit about your shelf space with inkjet, where it is now in ’08 versus where it ended ’07, and sort of what are your plans around the shelf space in order to get those incremental units in ’09?

Antonio M. Perez

Management

Most of this investment is going to be actually to make the units, but I don’t expect any significant problem getting shelf space. We still have a lot of places that we can go to. That’s not really the problem. The problem for us was that every time you sell one printer, you incur a loss because you sell in a variable cost, so how much do you want to do this when you know that you can possibly increase your variable cost, you know, make it lower? A lot of the investment that we are going to make is to actually make those platforms lower cost. That would allow us to be a lot more aggressive than marketing those products.

Carol Sabbagha - Lehman Brothers

Analyst · Lehman Brothers

Got it. That’s helpful, and then my last question on cash flow, you kept your EBIT guidance the same but you lowered your cash flow guidance ex this tax benefit by $250 million. I know you’ve given me a lot of the components but can you help me sort of close the gap on that 250? What is the difference between holding EBIT and lowering cash flow, you know, that $250 million difference? And are any of those differences sort of permanent or longer term, we should still expect your cash flow to move along with your EBIT or with your earnings?

Antonio M. Perez

Management

Answer the second first, which is very important.

Frank S. Sklarsky

Management

When you talk about permanent versus temporary, obviously the dependency on that is with the things Antonio was talking about, is how quickly we can react to some of the near-term headwinds. So for instance, the largest impact on that 250 is that midpoint of the 125 to 175 we said would be due to commodities, so that the midpoint of that being 150. That’s obviously a near-term hit. To the extent we get our cost rationalization actions in place and simplify our portfolio and do all these things that we say we are going to do, that will mitigate over time, unless we get hit with another substantial increment in the next cycle, than we obviously have to dig in deeper for cost reductions and revenue enhancements. So that’s the biggest piece. The other pieces, the other $100 million is really made up of the additional rationalization actions of $25 million or so that I talked about a few minutes ago. We’ve got those first quarter impacts from the settlements and agreements, as well as the writers’ strike that had flowed through the year. We’ve got some additional commercial capital that we talked about in driving revenue growth, particularly important in the current credit environment, as we try to attract customers who are still very credit worthy. It just takes them a long time to get financing and we think we can help in that respect. And then we’ve got some things in the area of all the investment opportunities Antonio had talked about that hit cash flow for the workflow business, for the apex business, for consumer inkjet and for Stream. So those are really the categories, and there’s a little bit of an impact on interest income but that’s only $10 million to $20 million.

Carol Sabbagha - Lehman Brothers

Analyst · Lehman Brothers

Got it. Okay, thank you very much.

Operator

Operator

And that would conclude our question-and-answer session. At this time, I would like to turn the program back to our speakers for any additional or closing comments.

Antonio M. Perez

Management

Thank you very much. Thank you for attending the call. We are moving now into the all-important second half of the year and we realize that we are facing some headwinds because of the economic environment and the commodity costs, as we said. What I want to tell is we have plans in place, we are committed to addressing those issues head on. Those actions plus the expanded portfolio that we will, things that we will be introducing for now and the rest of the year gives me the confidence for the year. So I am very proud of my team and I am very confident that we can execute the strategy that we just described to you. Thank you very much.

Operator

Operator

Thank you, everyone, for your participation on today’s program and you may disconnect at this time.