David Grzebinski
Analyst · Jefferies. Please go ahead
Yes, essentially, as kind of a review for those on the phone that aren't familiar with the ballast water treatment rules, essentially, starting in 2018, every coastwise vessel that comes in for its major shipyard period has to add a ballast water treatment system. And if your – if you have an old 25 to 35 year old barge that needs that system, you are looking at a capital outlay of probably $1.5 million to $3 million. And that's a lot of money for an old barge, particularly in this market, where you are struggling to put it to work or keep it at work. So, it's just another headwind that operators will have to face. And when you bring an old barge into a shipyard, it's typically got more maintenance issues than, say, a newer barge for obvious reasons. So when you look at the cost of the shipyard and then add capital addition on top of it, you start looking at, well, gee, am I going to earn my return on that additional maintenance cost and an additional capital? And you say, well, I am not. So, let's not do it. Let's just go ahead and retire the barge. So that's kind of the thought process that happens. Kirby is going through that as well. We look at our old tonnage and we are essentially retiring some of it. I think many in the industry are doing it. And then, there is some other aspects to putting on ballast water treatment systems. They take up space on a vessel. So, if you've got a smaller barge, call it, an 80,000 barrel ATB barge, the real estate to put that ballast water treatment system on the barge is difficult. You may lose some cargo space, because you have to do it and that starts to work into the calculus as well. So, when you add it all up, it makes it difficult to extend the lives of barges that are older and we would expect that that helps trigger retirements.