Carl Camden
Analyst · SunTrust
Thank you, Ernie, and good morning to everyone. And welcome to Kelly Services' 2012 Second Quarter Earnings Report and Conference Call. With me on today's call is Patricia Little, our CFO.
Let me remind you that any comments made during this call, including the Q&A, may include forward-looking statements about our expectations for future performance. Actual results could differ materially from those suggested by our comments, and we have no obligation to update the statements made on this call. Please refer to our SEC filings for a description of the risk factors that could influence the company's actual future performance.
Now let's move on to our Q2 results. We entered the second quarter anticipating it would be tougher than the first, and the struggling global economy and sluggish labor market confirmed our prediction. Job gains sputtered and stalled in the second quarter. U.S. economic growth is tepid, and the recession in Europe continues to erode confidence. Threatening to keep growth rates subpar across much of the globe.
Despite these headwinds, Kelly made positive strides in the second quarter, turning in solid results. Although revenue growth was anemic, we increased our GP rate, continued to keep tight control on expenses, improved our operating profit and we saw good progress on our targeted strategic focus areas.
Revenue for the quarter was down 3% year-over-year or flat in constant currency, a deceleration from the 1% growth we saw in the first quarter. However, by leveraging well, we generated an adjusted operating profit of $22 million compared to $21 million for the second quarter of 2011.
As we expected, our earnings per share were significantly impacted by a higher tax rate. Adjusted earnings from continuing operations were $0.34 per share compared with last year's earnings of $0.52 per share. Our gross profit rate was 16.3% for the quarter, a strong improvement compared with the 15.8% for the second quarter of last year.
Despite lackluster revenue growth, our quarterly performance showed steady sustained progress in key strategic areas. Our higher-margin OCG segment continues to deliver solid results, with earnings improving by nearly $2 million and a healthy increase in revenue of 23% year-over-year. These gains confirmed that more companies are using Kelly to manage their workforce programs and validate our status as a leader in the talent supply chain management.
Professional and Technical performed well on a global basis, with improved revenue and gross profit year-over-year. For the fifth consecutive quarter, our PT growth rates outpaced our commercial staffing growth rates, reflecting our continued focus to meeting the growing demand for mid to high-skilled workers. Perm fees also improved, with year-over-year growth of 9% on a global basis.
And we continued to hold costs in check. Our expenses were down compared to the first quarter. We are encouraged by this measured progress, especially given continued economic uncertainty and weakness in the labor market.
The Eurozone crisis, slowdown in emerging markets, and concerns over U.S. labor tax and health care policies are weighing heavily on employers' minds. Without question, confidence is shaken. Employment gains average just 75,000 a month in the second quarter, after growing nearly 3x that fast in the first quarter. Companies remain leery of enterprise investments and shy away from full-time hiring.
While we remain cautious, we believe the U.S. is in a slow, sustainable recovery. Our tempered optimism is rooted in several industry-specific economic indicators that show signs of life in an otherwise listless climate.
In June, the U.S. temp penetration rate inched up to 1.9%, its highest level in 5 years, and ticked up a bit more to 1.91% in July. After a disappointing dip in May, the number of jobs created in temporary staffing increased to more than 20,000 in June, representing 1/3 of all the jobs added for the month. Despite persistently high unemployment, demand for skilled talent remains strong, with more than 1/3 of employers having open positions for which they cannot find qualified candidates, reinforcing Kelly's PT growth strategy and boding well for improvements in fee performance.
Unlike these bright sprots -- bright spots in the fiscal U.S. labor market, most European economies slipped further into recession. Low business confidence and government austerity measures are projected to constrain hiring in the Eurozone throughout 2012. Though pockets of resilience are evident in Germany and Russia, where unemployment was at 15-year lows in June, much of the region is falling prey to rising unemployment levels as prolonged uncertainty and economic contraction takes its toll on the labor market. We expect that recessionary conditions will persist through the second half of the year.
With that, let me provide some quarterly highlights beginning with the Americas region. Combined revenue for the region increased 1% year-over-year and sequentially. Americas' Commercial revenue was flat year-over-year. Without Tradicao, Commercial revenue would've been down 2% for the quarter, with light industrial trending 2% below prior year. We saw stronger revenue growth from our Americas PT, which grew 6% year-over-year, increasing 5% sequentially. Within PT, the strongest year-over-year growth came from engineering, finance and IT.
For the Americas region, combined temp-to-perm direct placement and other fees increased 29% year-over-year and were up 23% compared to the prior quarter.
Americas' gross profit rate for the quarter was 70 basis points higher than the same period last year. This increase was due to lower payroll taxes and higher fees. And we remain committed to improving our margin.
We continue to carefully manage expenses throughout the region. Expenses were up 3% year-over-year. However, excluding our Brazil operation, expenses were down slightly year-over-year. On a sequential basis, expenses decreased 4% compared to the first quarter. Americas achieved earnings of $38 million for the second quarter, a solid 15% improvement over the prior year and a 9% sequential improvement over the first quarter.
We are very pleased that given the tough economic environment, with virtually no revenue growth, we were able to improve our GP, control expenses and significantly leverage our operations in the Americas, a job well done.
Now let's turn to our operations outside the Americas, beginning with EMEA. Reported revenue in EMEA was down 16% in the second quarter compared to last year. On a constant currency basis, revenue was down 8%. And for the remainder of my EMEA discussion, all revenue results will be discussed in constant currency.
Economic conditions worsened through much of the region, and staffing markets continued to experience revenue declines in the range of 5% to 10%. For Kelly specifically, Eastern Europe was down 13% year-over-year, while our operations in Western Europe faired a bit better, with a decline of nearly 7%. The declines are attributable to a pullback in commercial temp sales. After trending positive in the first quarter, PT revenue growth slowed and was flat compared to the same period last year.
During the quarter, fees weakened within the region. Fee revenue for Q2 was down 2% year-over-year and down 1% sequentially. Fees within EMEA's PT segment had been the hardest hit, while the Commercial segment continues to see positive growth.
The GP rate for the second quarter was 17.6%, down slightly from the 17.9% for the same period last year. At constant currency, expenses decreased by nearly 2% year-over-year and nearly 6% sequentially excluding restructuring. Netting it all out, EMEA reported an adjusted profit of $3.2 million for the quarter, a decrease of more than $4 million compared to last year. Given current conditions across Europe, we expect results to continue to be below last year.
The macroeconomic headwinds are also beginning to spread across parts of the APAC region, impacting our operations there. Combined revenue for the region declined roughly 13% in constant currency. As you may recall, we exited a number of low-margin customers in late 2011 in Australia and India, which has a negative impact on revenue in this region. Fees declined by 4% year-over-year. Our GP rate for the region increased by 130 basis points to 18.4% compared to the same period last year. This improvement was primarily due to strengthening temporary margins in Australia and India as we exited unprofitable accounts. We're also seeing fee improvement in the average fee for placement, resulting from our strategy to deliver higher-level skill sets. Expenses were well controlled and down more than 2% in constant currency for the quarter.
We concluded the quarter with a loss of $1.2 million as we continued to invest in the region. As an example of the types of investments we're making, last week, we entered into a joint venture with Temp Holdings. The joint venture, TS Kelly Workforce solutions, provides both companies with accelerated growth opportunity, larger presence and added leverage to compete in this important region.
We're happy to report that the second quarter marks the third consecutive quarter for positive earnings for OCG. OCG revenue was up 23% in the second quarter compared to last year. Revenue growth and demand for OCG services is strong in many of our practice areas. Fee revenue was up 57% year-over-year in our contingent workforce outsourcing practice. Revenue in our BPO unit was up 33% year-over-year, driven primarily by high demand in KellyConnect, our contact center solution, as well as an increase in our more traditional BPO solutions within the Americas.
Our payroll process outsourcing practice reported year-over-year revenue growth of 12%. And finally in our recruitment process outsourcing practice, revenue was up 27% versus a year ago due to new client programs in the Americas, coupled with continued strong revenue growth in our EMEA programs.
Overall, OCG gross profit rate was 25.9% as compared to 25.7% a year ago. Expenses were up roughly $3 million, or 15% year-over-year. This increase is the result of servicing costs associated with the expansion of customer programs, as well as costs associated with new customer program implementation. But all in all, we continue to realize operational leverage. For the quarter, OCG reported earnings of $900,000 compared to a loss of $800,000 a year ago. The addition of new client programs in our RPO practice area, as well as strong revenue and earnings growth in PPO, helped boost our second quarter earnings above our initial expectations. We're very pleased with the strategic progress we're making in this important segment.
And now I'll turn the call over to Patricia, who will cover our quarterly results for the entire company.