Earnings Labs

Kaiser Aluminum Corporation (KALU)

Q4 2017 Earnings Call· Thu, Feb 22, 2018

$172.32

-0.28%

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Transcript

Operator

Operator

Good day, ladies and gentlemen and welcome to the Kaiser Aluminum Fourth Quarter 2017 Earnings Conference Call. At this time, all participants are in a listen-only mode. Later we will conduct a question-and-answer session and instructions will follow at that time. [Operator Instructions] As a reminder, this conference is being recorded. I would now like to introduce your host for today’s conference Ms. Melinda Ellsworth, Vice President of Investor Relations and Corporate Communications. Ms. Ellsworth, you may begin.

Melinda Ellsworth

Analyst

Thank you. Good afternoon, everyone and welcome to Kaiser Aluminum's fourth quarter and full-year 2017 earnings conference call. If you've not seen a copy of our earnings release, please visit the Investor Relations' page on our website at kaiseraluminum.com. We have also posted a PDF version of the slide presentation for this call. Joining me on the call today are Chief Executive Officer and Chairman, Jack Hockema; President and Chief Operating Officer, Keith Harvey; Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, Dan Rinkenberger; and Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer, Neal West. Before we begin, I'd like to refer you to the first two slides of our presentation and remind you that the statements made by management and the information contained in this presentation that constitute forward-looking statements are based on management's current expectations. For a summary of specific risk factors that could cause results to differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements, please refer to the Company's earnings release and reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the full-year ended December 31, 2016. The Company undertakes no duty to update any forward-looking statements to conform the statement to actual results or changes in the Company's expectations. In addition, we have included non-GAAP financial information in our discussion. Reconciliations to the most comparable GAAP financial measures are included in the earnings release and in the appendix of the presentation. Any reference in our discussion today to EBITDA means adjusted EBITDA, which excludes non-run rate items from which we have provided reconciliations in the appendix. At the conclusion of the Company's presentation, we will open the call for questions. I would now like to turn the call over to Jack Hockema. Jack?

Jack Hockema

Analyst

Thanks Melinda. Welcome to everyone joining us on the call today. We'll begin with comments on the fourth quarter and the full year 2017 results and conclude with a discussion of our outlook. Turning to Slide 5. Fourth quarter results were as expected with normal seasonal demand weakness, high planned major maintenance expense and the continuation of some inefficiency at Trentwood completing ramp up of the new equipment installed earlier in the year. Turning to Slide 6. And a review of the full-year 2017, we achieved record shipments and near record EBITDA and margin despite headwinds from aerospace supply chain destocking reduced year-over-year North American vehicle build rates, competitive price pressure and construction-related disruption at Trentwood that caused manufacturing and inefficiencies. Record shipments of our general engineering and automotive applications more than offset weak demand for aerospace applications due to the supply chain destocking. Value-added revenue declined as a result of price pressure on high value-added products and a leaner mix due to reduce shipments of high value-added aerospace products. Sales margins were squeezed by competitive price pressure and higher contained metal costs, however more efficient raw material utilization and favorable scrap raw material prices partially offset the impact from reduced sales margins. Our manufacturing cost efficiency improved compared to our step change improvement in 2016 as strong performance across the manufacturing platform more than offset construction-related inefficiency at Trentwood. Capital spending of $76 million was primarily focused on modernizing the hot line and thin plate flow at Trentwood. While additional investments are planned to complete the five-year $150 million modernization program. These two projects were the most significant in terms of construction-related downtime and future quality cost and capacity benefits. With this work behind us, we're well positioned to handle the strong product demand expected in 2018 and 2019. In addition to the investments to support further organic growth, in 2017 we returned $115 million to shareholders through dividends and share repurchases. Consistent with our priorities for capital deployment, we have continued to steadily increase our quarterly dividend over the past seven years, including an additional 10% increase in early 2018. Going forward, we will continue to invest in initiatives focused on driving organic growth and asset integrity, and we will seek inorganic growth opportunities that create value for our shareholders. In addition, we will continue to prioritize returning cash to shareholders via quarterly dividends and disciplined share repurchases. I'll now turn the call over to Dan for further discussion of the results. Dan?

Daniel Rinkenberger

Analyst

Thanks Jack. In 2017, shipments improved 2% to set a new record of 626 million pounds. Total value added revenue, however, declined slightly from the prior year, reflecting a leaner sales mix, with lower year-over-year aerospace shipments, stronger general engineering volume, and growing automotive bumper shipments. Additionally, competitive pricing on spot sales of some of our aerospace and general engineering products, prevented this from fully recovering metal prices that continued to increase during the year. Although the overarching secular growth trend continues for aerospace, destocking in the aerospace supply chain persisted during 2017. In addition to the destocking dynamic, our plate capacity was temporarily constrained during 2017 as we installed upgraded equipments and controls on our hotline and other locations at our Trentwood facility. Although we had initially expected our 2017 shipments would be comparable to 2016, the combined impact of destocking and capacity constraints resulted in a 4% decline in our aerospace shipments. Additionally, we experienced value-added price compression on spot sales of some aerospace products as competitive price pressure hampered recovery of rising metal costs. The result of lower aerospace shipments and tighter spot pricing was an 8% or $37 million decline in aerospace value-added revenue compared to 2016. North American light vehicle builds declined 7% in 2017, slightly more than we organically anticipated. But with continued increases in aluminum extrusion content per vehicle, our aluminum extrusion shipments increased 9%. This was slightly below the double-digit shipping growth we anticipated at the onset of the year. But the value-added revenue for automotive extrusions was in line for our expectations at the beginning of the year, growing 5% year-over-year to $118 million driven by bumper programs shipments that more than doubled during 2017. General engineering value-added revenue for the full-year improved 2% to $215 million, on the 6% increase…

Jack Hockema

Analyst

Thanks Dan. Turning to Slide 12, in the outlook for our aerospace and high strength applications, we expect improving demand in 2018 and 2019 as supply chain destocking runs its course in 2018 and as airframe manufacturers continue to ramp-up build rates to address the large nine-year order backlog. In addition, the new defense budget strengthens the demand outlook for the F-35 Joint Strike Fighter and other military applications. We are very well-positioned in the marketplace and with supply chain destocking moderating as we proceed through the year; we expect mid-single-digit year-over-year growth in our 2018 shipments for these applications. Turning to Slide 13, in our outlook for our automotive extrusion, North American build rates are expected to improve 1% to 2% year-over-year following the 4% decline in builds in 2017. We expect mid single-digit year-over-year growth in our automotive shipments and value-added revenue in 2018 as we prepare for a significant number of new price management, break, chassis and structures applications launching in 2019. Turning to Slide 14, our shipments in value-added revenue for general engineering applications have gone at a 6% compound annual growth rate over the past three years. We’re cautiously optimistic going forward as current demand and bookings are strong for our general engineering applications. Moving to Slide 15, in our outlook for 2018 we expect to experience improving demand for aerospace applications throughout the year as destocking begins to moderate and we expect continuing sales margin pressure on non-contract high value-added products due to continuing escalation of contained metal costs. Driven by benefits from the investments at Trentwood in 2017, we expect to continue to build on our strong trend of improving manufacturing cost efficiency. Major maintenance costs in 2018 are expected to be similar to 2017. While there will be routine scheduled equipment outages…

Operator

Operator

Thank you. [Operator Instructions] Our first question comes from Curt Woodworth with Credit Suisse.

Curt Woodworth

Analyst

Yes. Good afternoon, Jack.

Jack Hockema

Analyst

Hi Curt.

Curt Woodworth

Analyst

I just want to continue the pricing discussion, because in your outlook slides, you commented that you see incremental pricing pressure in aero and GE plate. But then you also made a statement in your prepared remarks that you think you're going to be able to recover some of these rising margin pressures on contained metal. So can you kind of square those two views, do you have price hikes that you've announced that you're getting traction on? Or what's the timing on when you think you could start to recover some of the contained metal pressures?

Jack Hockema

Analyst

We had significant run up in contained metal costs throughout 2017. We actually recovered a significant portion of that, although it's still had a big drag on our cost. So we weren't totally underwater on the contained metal costs increases. We’ve had a big run up here, recently in part driven by all the A232 discussion. Who knows where that ends up once we get a final decision by the administration on A232, but we're moving aggressively to recapture those costs. And when we look, as I said in the prepared remarks, we're looking at pricing today, at the all-time low that we hit in 2014. So we’re not the only company in the industry that's experiencing that kind of price compression. And one would think that as we see these dramatic increases going up $0.10, $0.15 a pound. We're going to continue to have more and more success in passing through those underlying costs. The entire industry is experiencing that same kind of cost pressure. So who knows how rapidly we'll be able to recover it. But again our track record over time is that we have successfully overtime recovered those costs. But then the flip side is, as I said last year, we had significant price erosion. Just look at Dan's bridge when he went through EBITDA. And I think we showed over $20 million of volume price mix issues last year. And from a margin standpoint, we still essentially offset that with our cost efficiency and total cost. And we've got a 10-year track record of doing just that. We expect good operating leverage this year, markets are strong, especially general engineering and automotive and we’re seeing strength improving in aerospace and we won’t have the inefficiencies we had at Trentwood last year. We have the benefit of the investments in Trentwood. So this isn't all going to happen overnight. But as we look at the full-year, we're pretty optimistic that we're going to be seeing margins for the year similar to or probably – hopefully better than what we saw last year.

Curt Woodworth

Analyst

Okay. That’s helpful. And then just one other follow-up on Trentwood, can you quantify sort of the inefficiencies or EBITDA impact of the modernization that you did on the hotline and the thin plate mail? Is that – you've been with that you were able to get a lot of productivity offset. But how big of a tailwind do you think that will be to your cost structure or EBITDA leverage, 2018 relative to 2017 if you can?

Jack Hockema

Analyst

We don't want to quantify that right now. I'd rather just leave it with my comments on what we said about margin. There's a lot of dynamics going on there, what's the operating leverage, what's the cost efficiency we get from the whole platform and then how much of this contained metal costs are we able to recover with our strong initiatives to raise those prices and recapture those costs. But it's going to be significant as we look forward, and it will be ramping up as we go through the year.

Curt Woodworth

Analyst

Great, many thanks. Good luck.

Operator

Operator

Thank you. Our next question comes from Novid Rassouli with Cowen.

Novid Rassouli

Analyst · Cowen.

Good afternoon. Thanks for taking my questions. So sticking with kind of what Curt had just asked. So do we need price increases to hit 2018 guidance? I'm just wondering how we get to 2018 guidance if pricing is down in all the segments.

Jack Hockema

Analyst · Cowen.

Pricing won’t be down in all segments. I mean let me take a step back. 85% to 90% of our – I’m going to go to shipments now. 85% to 90% of our shipments have metal pass-through by contract or by industry practice, okay? So the remaining 10% to 15%, roughly third of that, we've had very good success from our – in terms of passing through that cost. So that leaves us with 10% of our total product mix where we are susceptible. And we've seen some lag there, but we move aggressively on that 10% of our mix as well. So in total, it depends on where metal prices go, it depends on how successful we are and how much lag there is. But again, with prices as low as they are now, with the compression that we saw in 2017, there should be – and with strengthening demand across the marketplace, there should be good fundamentals for us to recapture these metal prices, if and when they continue to rise.

Novid Rassouli

Analyst · Cowen.

Great, and then my second question, I’m just wondering, as far as the Trentwood improvement, how should we be seeing this flow through, because based on the guidance, it seems like it implies you said basically EBITDA margin is flat, I mean we did 25.3% this year. Your said mid 20s. So I’m wondering the kind of the greater efficiency in the profits that should be coming through to Trentwood. Where should we be seeing that? And why would we not be seeing EBITDA margins to be higher because of that coming through? Thank you.

Jack Hockema

Analyst · Cowen.

Yes, my comment was EBITDA margins equivalent to or better than. So the real concern or the real question is how much lag will we have in recapturing those metal costs? So we expect we will have more distress early in the year as we chase the rising metal prices if they continue to rise then we would have in the second half of the year. And we’ll see growing benefits from Trentwood in the second half of the year.

Operator

Operator

Thank you. Our next question comes from Edward Marshall with Sidoti.

Edward Marshall

Analyst · Sidoti.

Hey, Jack, Dan and Melinda how are you?

Jack Hockema

Analyst · Sidoti.

Good afternoon.

Edward Marshall

Analyst · Sidoti.

So I wanted to kind of get back to the pricing [indiscernible] on this. But it sounds like to me that you're saying pricing somewhat stabilized. They'll be – if prices start to increase, or prices pressure continues, you're continued to pass that through, but with some lag. And as I look at some of the contract business, things like aerospace extrusions, it typically lags a little bit longer. So I guess, is it right to think that pricing is choppy this coming year and it's not as big of an issue as it's kind of laid out so far.

Jack Hockema

Analyst · Sidoti.

Well, it really depend Ed, I think the average metal cost in the fourth quarter is a $1.05 and right now we are around $15 has been $0.10 run up since really the A232 announcement by the Department of Commerce. So how long that lost whether ramps up from there or whether comes back down that’s all an unknown at this point, but right now we are looking at $0.10 that another $0.10 that we need recover and we took some of the fourth quarter run up that we need to recover, because that was up substantially from earlier in the year. So you are right, it’s a bit of lag but we really can’t predict were metal prices are going here. All we know is we're going to move aggressively to recapture those costs as we go forward. On the other hand we remain pretty confident about the operating leverage given the strength of the demand right now and the cost efficiency that will see building as we go through the year.

Edward Marshall

Analyst · Sidoti.

And I guess circling back to the EBITDA discussion and what you’ve said kind of longer term from the 5% improvement overtime. Historically, I guess Kaiser has been pretty good about passing pricing through on a continuous basis. Is that the right way to think about kind of the pricing dynamics? I know there's a big move today, but historically you’ve been a pretty good passing pricing through.

Jack Hockema

Analyst · Sidoti.

Well, we are aggressive and doing that, but we actually in the business update we start with 2007 which was extraordinarily high prices because of the market conditions at the time. But we really loss 760 basis points of margin – sales margin compared to that 2007 level over a 10-year period. So if you go back to the last two or three years, yes, we’ve been relatively successful, but typically there's a lag. In 2014, we saw it when there was destocking. So there was weaker demand in the industry and there was escalation in metal costs. We got hammered. And that led to the historic low prices that we saw in 2014. Recovered a little bit in 2015. But then in 2016, metal costs went down and we saw a significant sales margin expansion. In 2017, again we're faced with destocking and escalating metal costs and we lost about little more than 200 basis points on our sales margins. So we weren’t totally successful. Last year, again it was running up so rapidly. And we tried to move, when we can only move as far as the market will let us. So there was a lag getting it back. We don't have it back fully, but we're continuing to aggressively pursue recovery of those cost. And with prices as low as they are now, we expect that we are going to see more and more success as other people discover prices are really low right now.

Edward Marshall

Analyst · Sidoti.

Got it. So even on a difficult price environment you're still able to capture the margin which you are looking for is what you are saying? On the aerospace kind, the split, 30% that’s other, I know military is embedded in that. How much of that is at 35 business historically?

Daniel Rinkenberger

Analyst · Sidoti.

In terms of total demand? It's a relatively small portion of the total demand. And historically it's even relatively small portion of our total mix, but it’s a growing portion of our mix, and one that we see has been positive and with the new defense budget, I had a comment in my opening remarks here, with the defense budget that now has the F-35 funded. Although, a little bit lesser rate than we anticipated, that’s a bad news. But the good news is, a lot of the vintage platforms have been funded now in this new defense budget. So we are pretty optimistic about the outlook here for military demand over the next few years.

Edward Marshall

Analyst · Sidoti.

Got it. Okay. Thanks very much. And Dan thanks for the update on the NOI. Appreciated. Thank you.

Daniel Rinkenberger

Analyst · Sidoti.

You bet.

Operator

Operator

[Operator Instructions] Our next question comes from Josh Sullivan with Seaport Global.

Josh Sullivan

Analyst · Seaport Global.

Hi, good afternoon.

Jack Hockema

Analyst · Seaport Global.

Hey Josh.

Josh Sullivan

Analyst · Seaport Global.

You made a couple of brief comments on 232. But just given your vantage point in the industry, what's your position right now and then maybe what's the impact on Kaiser?

Jack Hockema

Analyst · Seaport Global.

Well, I’ll start with everything's hypothetical at this point. We don't know if it's going to be global or targeted. We don't know if it's going to be quotas or tariffs. So anything we would expect now is hypothetical. What we do know is if they – if the President follows through in some form on the Department of Commerce recommendations, it does cover all of our products, which represent all of our products sold in the U.S. that represents more than 80% of our sales. So more than 80% of our sales will not be affected by A232 or maybe even benefit with less import pressure on certain of the products in that 80% of our sales. In the other, less than 20% of our sales that are foreign sales, virtually all of that or just say all of that is under contract with metal pass-through provisions. So in the near-term, while those contracts are still in effect, it won't have an impact. Longer-term, it could have an impact if we're looking at higher contained metal prices then the global metal costs then will be a somewhat of disadvantage, but most of those products that go offshore are very high value-added products. And I think the tariff and they recommended on primary aluminum was in the $0.07, $0.08 of pound, less than $0.10 of pounds rage, which is significant, but not debilitating in terms of our ability to compete offshore. So it will have an impact on our international – our foreign sales could have been neutral for sure, could have a benefit for our domestic sales, which is more than 80% of our sales. And again, I'll close with all of this is hypothetical until we find out what they're really going to do.

Josh Sullivan

Analyst · Seaport Global.

Right, okay. Thank you for that. And then you also made some comments on M&A. We're leverage ratio, would you guys need comfortable or you going to? And then I guess how does it relate to 2025 strategic plan at this point?

Jack Hockema

Analyst · Seaport Global.

The leverage is consistent with Dan and I have said all along, I mean, it depends we like two times as a long-term target. We certainly would go through three, it maybe go to four times and net over the – for the right kind of strategic acquisition if we had a clear path to get it back down to our target leverage within a reasonable period of time. In terms of our 2025 outlook, we review this with the board every year. And every year we conclude, we have concluded as we refresh all the information in our outlook for our markets and our business that we've got a good sold core business and we’re confident that we can deliver strong shareholder returns through 2025 with this business model, which puts us in a position that M&A is optional. And frankly, we're not going pay the kind of multiples that people have been paying that have caused them to have distress in their companies. So we won't overpay, but if we see a strategic acquisition, where we can create value for our shareholders, then we’ll go forward and we’ll put on the leverage. But not just to grow, we’re going to grow for value creation, not for growth sake.

Josh Sullivan

Analyst · Seaport Global.

Okay. And I’ll just ask with one specific aerospace question. There's been some discussion of repricing 767 commercial orders. Does that aircraft have any unique way of alleviating near-term destocking, just given us more than aluminum aircraft?

Jack Hockema

Analyst · Seaport Global.

It’s tiny. It will have some impact, but it's marginal.

Josh Sullivan

Analyst · Seaport Global.

Okay. Thank you.

Jack Hockema

Analyst · Seaport Global.

Okay. Thanks, Josh. End of Q&A

Operator

Operator

Thank you. Ladies and gentlemen, I’m showing no further questions at this time. I would now like to turn the call back to Mr. Jack Hockema for any closing remarks.

Jack Hockema

Analyst

Thanks everyone for joining us on the call today. We look forward to updating you again on our first quarter conference call in April. Thank you.

Operator

Operator

Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for participating in today’s conference. This does conclude the program. You may all disconnect and have a wonderful day.